ʻO Dimidochromis

ʻO Dimidochromis, inoa ʻepekema ʻo Dimidiochromis compressiceps, no ka ʻohana Cichlidae. ʻO kekahi o nā mea hoʻohiwahiwa kala loa, ʻo ka waihoʻoluʻu o ke kino e hoʻomalu ʻia e nā ʻulaʻula a me ka ʻalani. Loaʻa iā ia ka wikiwiki pahū a me nā ʻāwae ikaika e hoʻoweliweli i nā iʻa liʻiliʻi.

ʻOiai ʻo kona ʻano predatory, he maluhia loa ia i nā ʻano like a i ʻole ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, no laila hoʻohana pinepine ʻia i nā aquarium biotope nui e hana hou i kahi wahi kūlohelohe, i kēia hihia ka honua lalo o Lake Malawi. Ma ka home, ʻaʻole mālama ʻia ma muli o kona liʻiliʻi.

Nā koi a me nā kūlana:

• ʻO ka nui o ka aquarium - mai 470 lita.
• Ka wela – 23-30°C
• pH waiwai - 7.0-8.0
• Paʻa wai – ʻoʻoleʻa waena (10–18 dH)
• ʻAno substrate - ke one me nā pōhaku
• Hoʻomālamalama - haʻahaʻa
• ʻO ka wai paʻakai - ʻae ʻia ma kahi ʻano o 1,0002
• Nawaliwali ka neʻe ʻana o ka wai
• Nui - a hiki i 25 cm.
• Nutrition - meaʻai nui-protein
• Manaʻo ola - a hiki i 10 mau makahiki.

Kūā

Endemic i Lake Malawi ma ʻApelika, loaʻa ma nā wahi he nui o ka loko. Noho ʻo ia ma ka wai pāpaʻu ma nā wahi ākea me kahi one one a me nā wahi mānoanoa o kahi mea kanu o ka genus Vallisneria (Vallisneria), i kekahi manawa ʻike ʻia ma nā wahi pōhaku. Makemake ʻo ia i nā wai mālie me ke au palupalu. Ma ke ʻano, ʻimi lākou i nā iʻa liʻiliʻi.

Description

ʻO kahi iʻa nui loa, hiki i ke kanaka makua ke 25 knm. Hoʻopili ikaika ʻia ke kino mai nā ʻaoʻao, a ʻo Dimidochromis ka palahalaha loa ma waena o nā cichlids o kēia loko. He poepoe ko ke kua, a aneane like ka opu. Hoʻoneʻe ʻia ka peʻa hope a me ka anal kokoke i ka huelo. He ʻauwae ikaika ko ka iʻa i hoʻopaʻa ʻia me nā niho ʻoi.

ʻO ka waihoʻoluʻu o nā kāne e like me ka polū metala, i kekahi manawa me kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo. He ʻalani nā peʻa me nā kiko kikoʻī. He kala kala ka nui o na wahine a me na kamalii.

ai

ʻO kēlā me kēia iʻa liʻiliʻi e lilo ʻiʻo i mea pio na kēia mea ʻaihue weliweli. Eia naʻe, i loko o kahi aquarium home, ʻaʻole pono e hānai wale me ka meaʻai ola. Ua ʻae ʻia e hānai i ka ʻiʻo iʻa, ka ʻōpae, ka iʻa, ka ʻiʻo. Pono e lawelawe i kekahi mau mea kanu, ma ke ʻano o nā ʻāpana o nā lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Hiki ke hānai ʻia nā ʻōpio me nā ʻanu koko, nā ilo honua.

Mālama a mālama

ʻO ia ʻano iʻa nui e pono ai kahi pahu ma kahi o 500 lita. Pono ia mau leo ​​no ka iʻa i wahi e hoʻolalelale ai, i loko o nā kūlana haʻahaʻa, nalowale koke ʻo Dimidochromis i kona leo. He mea maʻalahi ka hoʻolālā, kahi substrate o ke one a i ʻole ka ʻiliʻili maikaʻi me nā wahi liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi o ka lāʻau Vallisneria, i ʻōlelo ʻia e waiho ʻia ma kahi ʻāpana, ʻaʻole ma nā wahi āpau a puni ka wahi.

He mea koʻikoʻi ka maikaʻi a me ke ʻano o ka wai. ʻO nā kūlana i ʻae ʻia nā ʻāpana: pH - alkaline iki, dH - paʻakikī waena. Nā kikoʻī hou aku e pili ana i nā ʻāpana a me nā ala e hoʻololi ai iā lākou ma ka ʻāpana "Hydrochemical composition of water".

Hoʻopuka ka iʻa nui i ka nui o ka ʻōpala, ʻo ia hoʻi, i hui pū ʻia me ka ʻai ʻai, alakaʻi i ka hōʻiliʻili wikiwiki o ka lepo, no laila e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka lepo me kahi siphon a me ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka wai e 20-50% pono e hana i kēlā me kēia pule. ʻO ka nui o ka wai e hoʻololi ʻia ma muli o ka nui o ka pahu, ka nui o nā iʻa a me ka hana o ka ʻōnaehana kānana. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka kānana, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka wai e pono e hoʻohou. ʻO nā mea pono liʻiliʻi ʻē aʻe e pili ana i nā ʻōnaehana hoʻomehana, aeration a me nā kukui.

Nā hana

ʻAʻole kūʻē i nā iʻa ʻē aʻe o ka nui like ʻole, koe wale nā ​​lālā o kona ʻano ponoʻī - hiki mai nā hakakā make ma waena o nā kāne. ʻO nā mea maikaʻi loa i loko o kahi harem, kahi he nui nā wahine i kēlā me kēia kāne.

Pono e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia e lilo nā iʻa liʻiliʻi i mea hahai holoholona.

Hanau / Hanau

Aia kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona o ka ulu ʻana o Dimidochromis i loko o ke kaiapuni kūlohelohe. Makemake nā wahine e waiho i kā lākou mau hua ma luna o kekahi ʻili paʻa, palahalaha, e like me ka pōhaku palahalaha. A laila, hoʻokomo koke ʻia lākou i loko o ka waha - he ʻano pale evolutionary kēia i loaʻa i ka hapa nui o nā cichlids. Hoʻopau ʻia ka manawa incubation holoʻokoʻa (21-28 mau lā) i ka waha o ka wahine. I kēia manawa a pau, ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻai i ka meaʻai, no laila inā ʻaʻole maʻamau a lawa ʻole paha ka hānai ʻana ma mua o ka hānau ʻana, hiki iā ia ke hoʻokuʻu i nā hua ma mua o ka manawa.

ʻAʻole i emi iki ke kaʻina hana o ka fertilization. He ʻano hiʻohiʻona ko kēlā me kēia kāne ma ka ʻili anal o nā kiko ʻālohilohi, e like me nā hua i ke ʻano a me ke kala. ʻO ka wahine, ke kuhi hewa nei i ke kaha kiʻi no nā hua maoli, e hoʻāʻo e ʻohi iā lākou, i kēia manawa ke hoʻokuʻu nei ke kāne i ka wai seminal a hoʻomaka ke kaʻina o ka fertilization.

Nā maʻi iʻa

ʻO kahi maʻi ʻano no kēia a me nā ʻano cichlid ʻē aʻe ʻo "Bloating Malawi". Aia nā kumu nui i nā kūlana kūpono o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana a me ka ʻai kūpono ʻole. No laila, ʻo ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā ʻāpana wai a me ka loaʻa ʻole o nā mea kanu lāʻau i ka meaʻai hiki ke hoʻonāukiuki i kahi maʻi. E heluhelu hou e pili ana i nā hōʻailona a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ma ka ʻāpana Aquarium Fish Diseases.