ʻO Glaucoma i nā pōpoki: nā hōʻailona a me ka mālama ʻana

ʻO ka glaucoma i loko o nā pōpoki he maʻi maka i hōʻike ʻia e ka piʻi ʻana o ka maka a i ʻole, e like me ka mea i kapa ʻia, intraocular pressure. Hiki i ka glaucoma ke hoʻoulu i ka ʻeha a hiki ke alakaʻi i ka makapō. ʻO ka piʻi ʻana o ka puʻe intraocular e hoʻemi i ke kahe ʻana o ka wai hoʻohenehene, kahi wai maʻemaʻe e kahe ana ma waena o ka cornea a me ka haumāna.

ʻO ke kaomi intraocular maʻamau i nā pōpoki he 10 a 20 mmHg. Art. Aia paha ke kaomi i ka manawa o ka lā, ke kiʻekiʻe o ka hoʻāla a i ʻole ka hopohopo o ka pōpoki a me kona kūlana. ʻO ke kaomi intraocular ma luna o 25 mm Hg. Art. a i ʻole he ʻokoʻa koʻikoʻi o ke kaomi ma waena o nā maka ʻelua, maʻamau ma luna o 7-8 mm Hg. Art. , ua manaʻo ʻia he haʻalele mai ka maʻamau.

He kakaikahi ka glaucoma i nā pōpoki i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā ʻīlio, akā ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka laha maoli o kēia maʻi no ka mea hiki ke ʻike ʻole ʻia nā maʻi he nui ma muli o nā hōʻailona maʻalahi.

Nā kumu o ka glaucoma i nā pōpoki

Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā kumu o ka glaucoma i ʻelua mau ʻāpana:

• glaucoma mua. ʻO ka hiki ʻole o ka maka ke hoʻokahe i ka wai.
• glaucoma lua. ʻO ka maʻi nui e pale ai i ka puka maʻamau o ka wai mai ka maka.

ʻO ka glaucoma mua

ʻO ka glaucoma mua ka mea maʻamau a pili pū kekahi. Kakaʻikahi loa ia i nā pōpoki. ʻO kekahi mau ʻano, e like me nā pōpoki Burmese, Persian a me Siamese, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi i ka glaucoma mua ma mua o nā mea ʻē aʻe. ʻO nā hōʻailona mua ka mea maʻamau i ka maka hoʻokahi. Akā inā ulu ka glaucoma ma kekahi o nā maka, hiki i ka hopena ke hoʻopilikia pū kekahi.

Glaucoma lua

He mea maʻamau ka glaucoma lua i nā pōpoki. Ke ulu nei ia ma ke ʻano o kekahi maʻi ʻē aʻe, a ma ʻaneʻi he mea nui ka ʻike. Ke hoʻokumu ʻia ke kumu kumu, hiki i ke kauka lapaʻau ke ʻōlelo i ka mālama ʻana a wānana i ke ʻano o ka maʻi.

ʻO nā maʻi nui ke kumu o ka glaucoma i nā pōpoki

ʻO nā maʻi maʻamau e alakaʻi i ka glaucoma i nā pōpoki:

• ʻO Neoplasia, a i ʻole ka ulu ʻana o ke kino. ʻO ka neoplasia intraocular, he maʻi maʻamau, ke kumu nui o ka glaucoma i nā pōpoki. ʻO Melanoma a me lymphoma ka maʻi maʻi maʻamau e pili ana i nā maka.
• Uveitis mua. He mumū kēia o ka maka o ka maka a ʻo ia ke kumu nui o ka glaucoma i loko o nā pōpoki.
• Intraocular hemorrhage a i ʻole ke koko i loko o ka maka. Loaʻa pinepine ia ma muli o ke koko kiʻekiʻe a i ʻole ka ʻeha.

Nā hōʻailona o ka glaucoma i nā pōpoki

ʻO nā hōʻailona lapaʻau o ka glaucoma i loko o nā pōpoki he maʻalahi a paʻakikī i nā mea nona nā pōpoki ke ʻike. Eia naʻe, ʻo nā mea nui:

• ʻōniʻoniʻo o nā maka;
• hoʻokuʻu mai nā maka;
• nā haumāna ākea;
• ʻōlelo ʻia nā kīʻaha koko ma ka keʻokeʻo o ka maka;
• ʻohu a polū paha nā maka;
• poho o ka ike.

I ka hopena hope o ka maʻi, hoʻonui ka pōpō maka a ke nānā aku nei ka puʻupuʻu, hiki mai ka makapō. Hoʻopili nā pōpoki i ka ʻehaʻeha i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka glaucoma ma nā ʻano like ʻole, akā i ka hapanui o nā hihia ʻaʻole lākou e hōʻike i nā hōʻailona o ka ʻeha nui. Eia naʻe, ʻeha loa kēia kūlana. ʻO ka mea pōʻino, ʻo ke ahonui o nā holoholona e alakaʻi i ka nui o nā pōpoki i ʻike ʻia i nā pae hope, i ka wā e hele makapō ai lākou.

ʻO Glaucoma i nā pōpoki: lapaʻau

Inā manaʻo ka mea nona ka maʻi glaucoma, he pilikia kēia. Pono e lawe koke ʻia ka pōpoki i ke kauka holoholona e hōʻemi i ka pōʻino o ka maka. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ka poʻe Veterinarians i ka glaucoma i nā pōpoki ma nā hōʻailona lapaʻau a me ke ana ʻana i ke kaomi intraocular. No kēia mau kumu, hiki i ka mea lapaʻau ke hoʻohana i nā mea like ʻole.

I ka nui o nā hihia o ka glaucoma, ke nalowale ka ʻike o ka pōpoki, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻihoʻi hou. ʻO nā holoholona me ka maʻi glaucoma mua e nalo mālie ka ʻike inā mālama ʻia. I nā pōpoki me ka glaucoma lua, pili ka prognosis i ka maʻi kumu o ka glaucoma a me ka pane ʻana o ka maʻi kumu a me ka glaucoma i ka mālama ʻana.

Pehea e mālama ai i ka glaucoma i loko o nā pōpoki, e haʻi aku kahi loea iā ʻoe. Aia nā lāʻau e kōkua i ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ke kaomi intraocular a hoʻōla i kēia maʻi. Pono e hoʻohana ʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ka hoʻohana topical, i nā manawa he nui i ka lā. He paʻakikī ka hana ʻana i kēia, akā ma ke ʻano maʻamau, hiki ke hana. Na ke kauka holoholona e kōkua iā ʻoe e hana i nā hana hoʻopunipuni e maʻalahi ai ke ola no kēlā me kēia.

I kekahi mau hihia, ʻaʻole lawa nā hāʻule no ka glaucoma i loko o nā pōpoki, a hiki i ke kauka ke ʻōlelo i ka ʻoki ʻana e wehe i ka maka. I loko o nā pōpoki me ka makapō mau a i ʻole ka maʻi kanesa ke kumu kumu o ka glaucoma, ʻo ka wehe ʻana i ka maka ka mea maʻamau ke koho lapaʻau kūpono loa. 

He mea koʻikoʻi ka hoʻoholo ʻana e wehe i ka maka o kāu pipi, akā pono e hoʻomanaʻo he maʻi ʻeha loa ka glaucoma. ʻAʻole maikaʻi nā pōpoki i ka ʻoki ʻana i ka maka no ka mea hiki iā lākou ke hoʻopau i ke kumu o ka ʻeha. I kēia manawa, maʻa mau ka holoholona i ka nalowale o ka ʻike ma ka maka i hoʻopilikia ʻia. Hiki i nā pōpoki makapō ma nā maka ʻelua ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ke ʻano ola hou a maikaʻi hoʻi ma hope o ke ʻoki ʻana.

E nānā i kekahi:

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