Hānau i ka puaʻa
He paʻakikī ke hoʻoholo pololei i ka wā e hānau ai ka wahine. He nui ka poʻe i hōʻike ʻole i nā hōʻailona o ka hopohopo e pili ana i kēia hanana, aʻo kekahi e kali ana i ka hānau ʻana o nā puaʻa me ka haʻalulu haʻalulu. Ke kali nei kekahi me ke ahonui no nā pule no ka hānau ʻana o ka wahine. No ia poʻe, ʻo ka ʻike ʻana i ka lā kūpono o ka male ʻana o nā holoholona he waiwai nui. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hāʻawi i ka lā o ka hāpai ʻana me ka maopopo inā ua ʻike ʻoe i ka male ʻana o ka puaʻa a i ʻole ua uhi ʻia ka puaʻa ma hope koke o ka hānau ʻana (ʻo ka lā i hānau ʻia ai nā puaʻa e manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia ka lā mua o ka hāpai ʻana aʻe). Akā i kekahi manawa hiki iā ʻoe ke kali i 66-72 mau lā ma hope o ka uhi ʻana a ʻike ʻaʻole i hiki mai ka hāpai ʻana no ka mea ʻaʻole i hoʻomaka ka hana. Inā maikaʻi ka puaʻa a ʻai maʻamau, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e makaʻu a holo i ke kauka lapaʻau a hōʻike i ka hānau ʻana o ka puaʻa, a laila e hoʻonāukiuki iā ia i nā hana ʻino e like me ka induction artificial o ka hana a i ʻole ka ʻāpana caesarean. No ka hapa nui o nā gilt ʻaʻole i mākaukau e hānau, ʻo ia ke ʻano o ka make - no lākou iho a no nā keiki.
ʻO ka weheʻana o ke kahawai hānau a me ka hoʻonuiʻana o ka'āpana pelvic (e nānā i kaʻatikala "Signs of Pregnancy in Guinea Pigs" ka hōʻailona maopopo loa o kahi hānau hānau. o nā manamana lima), hiki paha iā ʻoe ke manaʻo i ka hānau ʻana o nā puaʻa i loko o nā hola 1 e hiki mai ana. Eia naʻe, aia nā ʻokoʻa, no laila e noʻonoʻo ʻoe i kēia hōʻailona ma ke ʻano he hōʻailona pono, ʻaʻole "hōʻike paʻakikī". estrus a i ka wā hāpai e nalowale ma mua o ka hānau ʻana, akā ʻaʻole e kōkua kēia ʻoiaʻiʻo e hoʻoholo i ka lā kūpono o ka hānau ʻana, no ka mea, ʻokoʻa ka manawa o ka nalowale ʻana o ka membrane.
I nā hola hope loa ma mua o ka hānau ʻana, ua emi ka hana o ka wahine, e emi ana kona ʻai (akā ʻaʻole nalo loa). Eia naʻe, pono i ka puaʻa ke loaʻa nā maka māmā a maʻemaʻe a me kahi kapa maʻamau, a inā ʻoe e hāʻawi iā ia i kāna meaʻai punahele, e ʻai ʻo ia me ka hauʻoli. Ua heluhelu a lohe au i ka hoʻokahe ʻana o nā gilts i ko lākou mau hola ma mua o ka hānau ʻana, a no laila e hōʻike ka puʻu ʻōpala ma ke kihi i kahi hānau e hiki mai ana. Eia nō naʻe, pono kēia i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i kēlā me kēia lā, a ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole wau i ʻike i kēia ʻano wānana e hilinaʻi loa.
ʻO ka manawa maʻamau, hānau ʻia ka manawa mālie. Aia nā manaʻo like ʻole e pili ana i ka hānau ʻana o nā puaʻa - i ke ao a i ka pō. Ma muli o ka nānā nui ʻana ua ʻike au ua makemake nā gilts i ke kakahiaka nui, akā e like me kaʻu ʻike pinepine ʻana i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hana i ka hānai ʻana a i ʻole ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i ke kakahiaka, a no ka mea ua maʻa nā gilts i kēia hana i kēlā me kēia lā, ʻaʻole lākou i uku. nana mai ia'u. Eia naʻe, pono e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia ʻaʻole makemake ka puaʻa i ka leo nui a me ka hopohopo mai nā poʻe ʻē aʻe, ʻoiai inā ʻaʻole ʻike nā wahine a ʻaʻole ʻike i ka mea e hana nei i ko lākou kino.
He paʻakikī ke hoʻoholo pololei i ka wā e hānau ai ka wahine. He nui ka poʻe i hōʻike ʻole i nā hōʻailona o ka hopohopo e pili ana i kēia hanana, aʻo kekahi e kali ana i ka hānau ʻana o nā puaʻa me ka haʻalulu haʻalulu. Ke kali nei kekahi me ke ahonui no nā pule no ka hānau ʻana o ka wahine. No ia poʻe, ʻo ka ʻike ʻana i ka lā kūpono o ka male ʻana o nā holoholona he waiwai nui. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hāʻawi i ka lā o ka hāpai ʻana me ka maopopo inā ua ʻike ʻoe i ka male ʻana o ka puaʻa a i ʻole ua uhi ʻia ka puaʻa ma hope koke o ka hānau ʻana (ʻo ka lā i hānau ʻia ai nā puaʻa e manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia ka lā mua o ka hāpai ʻana aʻe). Akā i kekahi manawa hiki iā ʻoe ke kali i 66-72 mau lā ma hope o ka uhi ʻana a ʻike ʻaʻole i hiki mai ka hāpai ʻana no ka mea ʻaʻole i hoʻomaka ka hana. Inā maikaʻi ka puaʻa a ʻai maʻamau, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e makaʻu a holo i ke kauka lapaʻau a hōʻike i ka hānau ʻana o ka puaʻa, a laila e hoʻonāukiuki iā ia i nā hana ʻino e like me ka induction artificial o ka hana a i ʻole ka ʻāpana caesarean. No ka hapa nui o nā gilt ʻaʻole i mākaukau e hānau, ʻo ia ke ʻano o ka make - no lākou iho a no nā keiki.
ʻO ka weheʻana o ke kahawai hānau a me ka hoʻonuiʻana o ka'āpana pelvic (e nānā i kaʻatikala "Signs of Pregnancy in Guinea Pigs" ka hōʻailona maopopo loa o kahi hānau hānau. o nā manamana lima), hiki paha iā ʻoe ke manaʻo i ka hānau ʻana o nā puaʻa i loko o nā hola 1 e hiki mai ana. Eia naʻe, aia nā ʻokoʻa, no laila e noʻonoʻo ʻoe i kēia hōʻailona ma ke ʻano he hōʻailona pono, ʻaʻole "hōʻike paʻakikī". estrus a i ka wā hāpai e nalowale ma mua o ka hānau ʻana, akā ʻaʻole e kōkua kēia ʻoiaʻiʻo e hoʻoholo i ka lā kūpono o ka hānau ʻana, no ka mea, ʻokoʻa ka manawa o ka nalowale ʻana o ka membrane.
I nā hola hope loa ma mua o ka hānau ʻana, ua emi ka hana o ka wahine, e emi ana kona ʻai (akā ʻaʻole nalo loa). Eia naʻe, pono i ka puaʻa ke loaʻa nā maka māmā a maʻemaʻe a me kahi kapa maʻamau, a inā ʻoe e hāʻawi iā ia i kāna meaʻai punahele, e ʻai ʻo ia me ka hauʻoli. Ua heluhelu a lohe au i ka hoʻokahe ʻana o nā gilts i ko lākou mau hola ma mua o ka hānau ʻana, a no laila e hōʻike ka puʻu ʻōpala ma ke kihi i kahi hānau e hiki mai ana. Eia nō naʻe, pono kēia i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i kēlā me kēia lā, a ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole wau i ʻike i kēia ʻano wānana e hilinaʻi loa.
ʻO ka manawa maʻamau, hānau ʻia ka manawa mālie. Aia nā manaʻo like ʻole e pili ana i ka hānau ʻana o nā puaʻa - i ke ao a i ka pō. Ma muli o ka nānā nui ʻana ua ʻike au ua makemake nā gilts i ke kakahiaka nui, akā e like me kaʻu ʻike pinepine ʻana i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hana i ka hānai ʻana a i ʻole ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i ke kakahiaka, a no ka mea ua maʻa nā gilts i kēia hana i kēlā me kēia lā, ʻaʻole lākou i uku. nana mai ia'u. Eia naʻe, pono e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia ʻaʻole makemake ka puaʻa i ka leo nui a me ka hopohopo mai nā poʻe ʻē aʻe, ʻoiai inā ʻaʻole ʻike nā wahine a ʻaʻole ʻike i ka mea e hana nei i ko lākou kino.
ʻO ka hānau maʻamau ʻaʻohe mea pāʻani a me ke koko a maʻamau ka lōʻihi ma ke kauoha o 30 mau minuke a i ʻole ma muli o ka nui o nā pēpē. He nui nā wāhine i hāmau i ka wā hānau keiki, kani kekahi mau leo hoʻopiʻi ma mua o ka hānau ʻana o ke keiki mua. Hānau ʻia kahi puaʻa ma hope o kekahi mau ʻeha hana. ʻAʻole like me ka hapa nui o nā mammals, hānau nā puaʻa wahine i nā puaʻa ma ke ʻano o ka noho ʻana, kahi e lele ai ka bipi mai ke poʻo.
I ka wā o ka hana maʻamau, noho ʻino nā mumps. I ka wā o ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa a me ka hoʻāʻo ʻana, kūlou ʻo ia a huki i ke keiki mai ke ala hānau me kona mau niho. Hoʻopau koke ka wahine i ka membrane fetal mai ke poʻo o ka puaʻa me kona mau niho, no laila e ʻae iā ia e lawe i kāna hanu mua. Ma hope o ia, nahu ka wahine i ke kaula ʻōpū, a laila palu i ke keiki mai ke poʻo a hiki i ka wāwae a maʻemaʻe a maloʻo. Ma hope o ka manawa pōkole, hānau ʻia ka puaʻa hou. Inā nui ka hua, hiki ke hānau ʻia ka ʻōpiopio i nā manawa pōkole loa. Hiki ke huikau ka wahine i hanau ole ma mua, a hiki ole iaia ke palu i hookahi a oi aku paha o na pepe, a o ka hopena, e ike ia lakou ua make iloko o ka membrane o ke keiki i paa a make paha i ke anu ina ka makuahine. ʻaʻole maloʻo a mālama i nā pēpē he nui. I loko o nā litters me nā puaʻa 5 a ʻoi aku paha, he mea maʻamau ka ʻike ʻana he 1 a 2 paha o lākou i make. Inā ʻaʻohe manawa o ka wahine e lick i ka cub, pono ia e uhi i ke keiki hou i kahi kāwele a, e lomilomi mālie, e hoʻokuʻu pono iā ia mai nā membrane a me ka mucus. Pono e mālama pono i ka wahi a puni nā maka, no ka mea. i nā puaʻa hānau hou ua hāmama lākou a aia ka pilikia o ka pōʻino i ka cornea. Pono e waiho i kahi keiki maloʻo i ka wahine. Inā ʻaʻole i ʻai ka wahine ponoʻī i ke kaula umbilical, a laila pono e ʻoki ʻia me nā ʻoki sterile ma kahi liʻiliʻi mai ka ʻōpū, akā ʻaʻole kokoke loa.
ʻO ka placentas (hoʻokahi no kēlā me kēia bipi) i puka mai ma hope o ka hānau ʻana e ʻai ʻia e ka wahine holoʻokoʻa a ʻāpana paha, he mea nui loa ia no ka mea he kiʻekiʻe lākou i ka hormone oxytocin, kahi e kahe ai ka waiū a hoʻopaʻa i ka ʻōpū, e kōkua i ka hoʻōki. kahe koko. He nui nā wāhine e palu a hoʻomaʻemaʻe i kā lākou mau puaʻa a ʻaʻohe wahi koko a i ʻole kekahi mea i koe ma hope o ka hānau ʻana. ʻO kekahi mau puaʻa i kekahi manawa, e hoʻopōʻino lākou i nā pepeiao o nā keiki i ka wā e palu ai, ʻo ia ka mea e hoʻopau ai i ka hana hōʻikeʻike o nā puaʻa. A ʻo kekahi mau wahine e hoʻāʻo e ʻai i nā ʻīlio make, no laila hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i nā kino puaʻa i hōʻino ʻia, no ka laʻana, me ka nahu ʻana o ka wāwae. ʻAʻole ʻoluʻolu ka ʻike, akā hōʻike wale ia i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o ka puaʻa i ke ʻano he pale ʻole a hoʻāʻo e luku i nā mea āpau e hiki ke hāʻawi i ko lākou wahi i nā mea ʻaihue ma ke ʻala.
I kekahi manawa hiki ke ho'ōki ka hana hānau no kekahi mau hola, a laila hoʻomau maʻamau. Eia naʻe, he mea weliweli loa ia hana i hoʻopau ʻia, ʻo ia ka mea e pono ai ka nānā pono ʻana i ka wahine e hōʻoia i ka pololei o nā mea a pau. Ma hope koke iho o ka pau ʻana o ka hānau ʻana, hoʻomaka ka wahine e ʻai hou, a ʻo nā puaʻa e hoʻopā ma lalo ona, e kali hoʻomanawanui i kā lākou ʻāpana waiū. No ka mea he ʻelua uʻi wale nō ka wahine, pono ke ahonui no nā puaʻa. Pono ka wahine e nānā i ke olakino a me ka pōloli, ʻoiai ʻo ia ka luhi. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā wahine he mau makuahine mālama, hoʻolaʻa iā lākou iho i ka hānai a mālama ʻana i kā lākou pēpē. ʻO ka manawa pinepine, hiki i kekahi ke nānā i kahi kiʻi idyllic i ka wā e moe ai ka makuahine ma ke kihi o ka hale paʻa, i hoʻopuni ʻia e nā puaʻa moe a omo paha. Eia nō naʻe, i kekahi manawa ʻaʻole holo mālie nā mea e like me ka mea i wehewehe ʻia ma luna.
© Mette Lybek Jensen
© Unuhi a Elena Lyubimtseva
ʻO ka hānau maʻamau ʻaʻohe mea pāʻani a me ke koko a maʻamau ka lōʻihi ma ke kauoha o 30 mau minuke a i ʻole ma muli o ka nui o nā pēpē. He nui nā wāhine i hāmau i ka wā hānau keiki, kani kekahi mau leo hoʻopiʻi ma mua o ka hānau ʻana o ke keiki mua. Hānau ʻia kahi puaʻa ma hope o kekahi mau ʻeha hana. ʻAʻole like me ka hapa nui o nā mammals, hānau nā puaʻa wahine i nā puaʻa ma ke ʻano o ka noho ʻana, kahi e lele ai ka bipi mai ke poʻo.
I ka wā o ka hana maʻamau, noho ʻino nā mumps. I ka wā o ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa a me ka hoʻāʻo ʻana, kūlou ʻo ia a huki i ke keiki mai ke ala hānau me kona mau niho. Hoʻopau koke ka wahine i ka membrane fetal mai ke poʻo o ka puaʻa me kona mau niho, no laila e ʻae iā ia e lawe i kāna hanu mua. Ma hope o ia, nahu ka wahine i ke kaula ʻōpū, a laila palu i ke keiki mai ke poʻo a hiki i ka wāwae a maʻemaʻe a maloʻo. Ma hope o ka manawa pōkole, hānau ʻia ka puaʻa hou. Inā nui ka hua, hiki ke hānau ʻia ka ʻōpiopio i nā manawa pōkole loa. Hiki ke huikau ka wahine i hanau ole ma mua, a hiki ole iaia ke palu i hookahi a oi aku paha o na pepe, a o ka hopena, e ike ia lakou ua make iloko o ka membrane o ke keiki i paa a make paha i ke anu ina ka makuahine. ʻaʻole maloʻo a mālama i nā pēpē he nui. I loko o nā litters me nā puaʻa 5 a ʻoi aku paha, he mea maʻamau ka ʻike ʻana he 1 a 2 paha o lākou i make. Inā ʻaʻohe manawa o ka wahine e lick i ka cub, pono ia e uhi i ke keiki hou i kahi kāwele a, e lomilomi mālie, e hoʻokuʻu pono iā ia mai nā membrane a me ka mucus. Pono e mālama pono i ka wahi a puni nā maka, no ka mea. i nā puaʻa hānau hou ua hāmama lākou a aia ka pilikia o ka pōʻino i ka cornea. Pono e waiho i kahi keiki maloʻo i ka wahine. Inā ʻaʻole i ʻai ka wahine ponoʻī i ke kaula umbilical, a laila pono e ʻoki ʻia me nā ʻoki sterile ma kahi liʻiliʻi mai ka ʻōpū, akā ʻaʻole kokoke loa.
ʻO ka placentas (hoʻokahi no kēlā me kēia bipi) i puka mai ma hope o ka hānau ʻana e ʻai ʻia e ka wahine holoʻokoʻa a ʻāpana paha, he mea nui loa ia no ka mea he kiʻekiʻe lākou i ka hormone oxytocin, kahi e kahe ai ka waiū a hoʻopaʻa i ka ʻōpū, e kōkua i ka hoʻōki. kahe koko. He nui nā wāhine e palu a hoʻomaʻemaʻe i kā lākou mau puaʻa a ʻaʻohe wahi koko a i ʻole kekahi mea i koe ma hope o ka hānau ʻana. ʻO kekahi mau puaʻa i kekahi manawa, e hoʻopōʻino lākou i nā pepeiao o nā keiki i ka wā e palu ai, ʻo ia ka mea e hoʻopau ai i ka hana hōʻikeʻike o nā puaʻa. A ʻo kekahi mau wahine e hoʻāʻo e ʻai i nā ʻīlio make, no laila hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i nā kino puaʻa i hōʻino ʻia, no ka laʻana, me ka nahu ʻana o ka wāwae. ʻAʻole ʻoluʻolu ka ʻike, akā hōʻike wale ia i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o ka puaʻa i ke ʻano he pale ʻole a hoʻāʻo e luku i nā mea āpau e hiki ke hāʻawi i ko lākou wahi i nā mea ʻaihue ma ke ʻala.
I kekahi manawa hiki ke ho'ōki ka hana hānau no kekahi mau hola, a laila hoʻomau maʻamau. Eia naʻe, he mea weliweli loa ia hana i hoʻopau ʻia, ʻo ia ka mea e pono ai ka nānā pono ʻana i ka wahine e hōʻoia i ka pololei o nā mea a pau. Ma hope koke iho o ka pau ʻana o ka hānau ʻana, hoʻomaka ka wahine e ʻai hou, a ʻo nā puaʻa e hoʻopā ma lalo ona, e kali hoʻomanawanui i kā lākou ʻāpana waiū. No ka mea he ʻelua uʻi wale nō ka wahine, pono ke ahonui no nā puaʻa. Pono ka wahine e nānā i ke olakino a me ka pōloli, ʻoiai ʻo ia ka luhi. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā wahine he mau makuahine mālama, hoʻolaʻa iā lākou iho i ka hānai a mālama ʻana i kā lākou pēpē. ʻO ka manawa pinepine, hiki i kekahi ke nānā i kahi kiʻi idyllic i ka wā e moe ai ka makuahine ma ke kihi o ka hale paʻa, i hoʻopuni ʻia e nā puaʻa moe a omo paha. Eia nō naʻe, i kekahi manawa ʻaʻole holo mālie nā mea e like me ka mea i wehewehe ʻia ma luna.
© Mette Lybek Jensen
© Unuhi a Elena Lyubimtseva
