puaʻa puaʻa hale
Wahi a nā kānaka ʻepekema, ʻike ʻia nā puaʻa guinea ma kahi o 35-40 miliona mau makahiki i hala. I ka 9-3 millennium BC. Ua hoʻomaka ka poʻe India o Central a me ʻAmelika Hema e hānai i nā puaʻa puaʻa hihiu. Ua kaumaha ka poʻe Inca i nā puaʻa guinea i ke akua lā. I kēia lā, ma waho aʻe o ka lilo ʻana i mea punahele punahele no nā mea he nui, he pōmaikaʻi nui hoʻi nā puaʻa guinea i ka ʻepekema, hānai ʻia lākou i loko o nā vivariums o nā keʻena noiʻi a ua hana ʻia nā hoʻokolohua like ʻole ma luna o lākou.
ʻO nā puaʻa Guinea he mau holoholona maikaʻi ʻole e pili ana i ka mālama ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana, aloha nui i ka poʻe, pili i ka mea nona a he ʻano ʻakaʻaka loa.
ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o ka mālama ʻana i ka puaʻa guinea ma mua o ka ʻīlio a i ʻole ka pōpoki, a ʻo kēia holoholona e lawe mai i ka leʻaleʻa nani. Pono e lawe mau ʻia ka ʻīlio no ka hele wāwae i kēlā me kēia wā; i ka wā e hele wāwae ai, ʻoi aku hoʻi i ka ua, ua haumia a pono e holoi ʻia i ka ʻauʻau. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole pono ka pōpoki i ka hele wāwae, lawa kona lumi, akā makemake ʻo ia e hoʻokala i kona mau maiuu ma luna o nā mea i hoʻopaʻa ʻia a ma hope o kekahi manawa e nānā ʻole ʻo ia.
ʻO ka puaʻa he mea ʻē aʻe. Pono ka nānā iki a me kahi wahi liʻiliʻi no ka hale paʻa, he unpretentious, hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai mau i ka meaʻai no ia mea, ʻaʻole paʻakikī ka mālama a lawe i kahi manawa liʻiliʻi i kēlā me kēia lā. ʻOi aku ka mālie o kēia mau holoholona ma mua o nā ʻīlio a me nā pōpoki a he nui nā ʻano maikaʻi i waiwai nui ma ka home. Hiki ke hilinaʻi ʻia ka mālama ponoʻī iā lākou i nā keiki ma luna o 8-9 mau makahiki, no ka mea, ʻo nā puaʻa guinea, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, no nā holoholona maikaʻi a maikaʻi.
ʻAʻole like me ko lākou inoa, makaʻu loa nā puaʻa guinea i ka wai a pili loa i nā puaʻa maʻamau a me nā puaʻa (ʻoiai ʻo ia ka mea i kapa ʻia he puaʻa liʻiliʻi, puaʻa hou hānau - puaʻa). ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo ka puaʻa guinea he rodent no ka ʻohana puaʻa (Caviidae), kahi e hui pū ai i nā holoholona o kahi ʻano ʻelua ʻano ʻano: ʻo kekahi me he puaʻa guinea, a ʻo kekahi (mara) he lōʻihi ka wāwae. Aia he 23 mau ʻano i ʻike ʻia, aia nā mea āpau ma ʻAmelika Hema.
Wahi a nā kānaka ʻepekema, ʻike ʻia nā puaʻa guinea ma kahi o 35-40 miliona mau makahiki i hala. I ka 9-3 millennium BC. Ua hoʻomaka ka poʻe India o Central a me ʻAmelika Hema e hānai i nā puaʻa puaʻa hihiu. Ua kaumaha ka poʻe Inca i nā puaʻa guinea i ke akua lā. I kēia lā, ma waho aʻe o ka lilo ʻana i mea punahele punahele no nā mea he nui, he pōmaikaʻi nui hoʻi nā puaʻa guinea i ka ʻepekema, hānai ʻia lākou i loko o nā vivariums o nā keʻena noiʻi a ua hana ʻia nā hoʻokolohua like ʻole ma luna o lākou.
ʻO nā puaʻa Guinea he mau holoholona maikaʻi ʻole e pili ana i ka mālama ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana, aloha nui i ka poʻe, pili i ka mea nona a he ʻano ʻakaʻaka loa.
ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o ka mālama ʻana i ka puaʻa guinea ma mua o ka ʻīlio a i ʻole ka pōpoki, a ʻo kēia holoholona e lawe mai i ka leʻaleʻa nani. Pono e lawe mau ʻia ka ʻīlio no ka hele wāwae i kēlā me kēia wā; i ka wā e hele wāwae ai, ʻoi aku hoʻi i ka ua, ua haumia a pono e holoi ʻia i ka ʻauʻau. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole pono ka pōpoki i ka hele wāwae, lawa kona lumi, akā makemake ʻo ia e hoʻokala i kona mau maiuu ma luna o nā mea i hoʻopaʻa ʻia a ma hope o kekahi manawa e nānā ʻole ʻo ia.
ʻO ka puaʻa he mea ʻē aʻe. Pono ka nānā iki a me kahi wahi liʻiliʻi no ka hale paʻa, he unpretentious, hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai mau i ka meaʻai no ia mea, ʻaʻole paʻakikī ka mālama a lawe i kahi manawa liʻiliʻi i kēlā me kēia lā. ʻOi aku ka mālie o kēia mau holoholona ma mua o nā ʻīlio a me nā pōpoki a he nui nā ʻano maikaʻi i waiwai nui ma ka home. Hiki ke hilinaʻi ʻia ka mālama ponoʻī iā lākou i nā keiki ma luna o 8-9 mau makahiki, no ka mea, ʻo nā puaʻa guinea, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, no nā holoholona maikaʻi a maikaʻi.
ʻAʻole like me ko lākou inoa, makaʻu loa nā puaʻa guinea i ka wai a pili loa i nā puaʻa maʻamau a me nā puaʻa (ʻoiai ʻo ia ka mea i kapa ʻia he puaʻa liʻiliʻi, puaʻa hou hānau - puaʻa). ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo ka puaʻa guinea he rodent no ka ʻohana puaʻa (Caviidae), kahi e hui pū ai i nā holoholona o kahi ʻano ʻelua ʻano ʻano: ʻo kekahi me he puaʻa guinea, a ʻo kekahi (mara) he lōʻihi ka wāwae. Aia he 23 mau ʻano i ʻike ʻia, aia nā mea āpau ma ʻAmelika Hema.
Ma ka ʻāina hānau o nā puaʻa, ua kapa ʻia lākou he aperea, aporea, kui. No ka manawa mua i hānai ʻia lākou e ka poʻe India o ka ʻohana Inca, ʻaʻole lākou i hoʻomāliʻi wale iā lākou he mau holoholona maikaʻi, akā hoʻohana iā lākou no ka ʻai a me nā mōhai. Ua manaʻo ka poʻe Inikini na ka puaʻa guinea i huki i ka maʻi. A hiki i kēia lā, hānai ʻia nā puaʻa guinea nui (ke kaumaha a hiki i 2500 g) e like me nā holoholona ʻiʻo ma Peru, Bolivia, Colombia a me ʻEkuador. No nā awāwa maloʻo o nā Andes ka ʻohana hihiu kokoke loa o kā mākou puaʻa guinea, ʻo Cavia cutleri. Noho kēia mau holoholona i loko o nā pūʻulu o 5-15 mau kānaka i loko o nā lua, he mau holoholona nui lākou, he mea pōʻino ka loneli iā lākou, ʻo ia ke kumu e koi ai ka poʻe loea i ka mālama pū ʻana i nā puaʻa guinea home (ma ka liʻiliʻi o ʻelua mau kāne like ʻole), a ma ʻO kekahi mau ʻāina ʻEulopa, ʻaʻole i pāpā ʻia ka mālama ʻana i ka puaʻa.
Ma ke ʻano kūlohelohe, hānai ʻia ka cavia i ka makahiki āpau. He 65 lā ka lōʻihi o ka hāpai ʻana. Lawe mai ka wahine mai ka 1 a hiki i ka 4 cubs, nāna e hānai me ka waiū no 3 pule. Hiki i nā holoholona ke oʻo i ka moekolohe i ka makahiki 2 mahina. I loko o nā puaʻa guinea home me ka hana hou ʻana, ua like nā mea.
Ma ka ʻōlelo Pelekania, ua like ka inoa o nā puaʻa guinea e like me ka "guinea pig" a i ʻole "cavy". "Guinea pig" - no ka mea ma mua o nā moku i lawe i nā puaʻa guinea mai Latin America i hele i ka moana ʻAkelanika ma ke ala a komo i Guinea, aia ma ʻApelika. ʻIke ʻia ua lawe mai nā moku Guinean i nā puaʻa i ʻEulopa.
No ka mea, aia nā puaʻa guinea i ka papa nui o nā mammals - ke ʻano o nā rodents - he ʻano ʻokoʻa ko lākou o ka ʻōnaehana niho. ʻO nā ʻāwae o luna a me lalo he ʻelua mau ʻoki, nui loa lākou, ʻaʻohe aʻa a ulu aʻe i ke ola o ka holoholona. ʻO ko lākou hope kaʻawale ua like ia me ka chisel, ua uhi ʻia ka pā mua i kahi papa mānoanoa o ka enamel paʻakikī, a ua uhi ʻia ka ʻaoʻao a me nā ʻaoʻao i kahi ʻāpana lahilahi, a i ʻole, ʻaʻohe o lākou i ka enamel, ʻo ia ka hopena. wili ʻole ʻia nā incisors a hoʻomau mau. Ma muli o kēia hiʻohiʻona, pono nā puaʻa guinea e ʻai mau i kekahi mea, no laila, ma waho aʻe o ka meaʻai, kau ʻia nā lālā o nā lāʻau hua i loko o kā lākou hale.
No laila, ʻoluʻolu a maʻalahi hoʻi nā puaʻa guinea e mālama i nā holoholona, a hiki i nā keiki ke kūʻai palekana i kēlā holoholona. Wahi a kā mākou ʻike a me nā loiloi o nā mea hānai, hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai palekana i kahi puaʻa guinea no kahi keiki mai ʻehiku mau makahiki. E hānai i ka puaʻa i ʻekolu manawa i ka lā a ninini i ka wai hou i loko o ka mea inu, a hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia 5-7 lā, hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka hale (ʻoiai me ke kōkua ʻāpana mai nā pākeke), hiki i nā keiki o kēia mau makahiki ke hana iā lākou iho. Akā ʻo ka hele ʻana o kāu mau holoholona ponoʻī, kahi āu e mālama ai iā ʻoe iho, he ʻano nui ke kuleana a me ke kuleana a hoʻomohala i ke kūʻokoʻa i nā keiki.
Ma ka ʻāina hānau o nā puaʻa, ua kapa ʻia lākou he aperea, aporea, kui. No ka manawa mua i hānai ʻia lākou e ka poʻe India o ka ʻohana Inca, ʻaʻole lākou i hoʻomāliʻi wale iā lākou he mau holoholona maikaʻi, akā hoʻohana iā lākou no ka ʻai a me nā mōhai. Ua manaʻo ka poʻe Inikini na ka puaʻa guinea i huki i ka maʻi. A hiki i kēia lā, hānai ʻia nā puaʻa guinea nui (ke kaumaha a hiki i 2500 g) e like me nā holoholona ʻiʻo ma Peru, Bolivia, Colombia a me ʻEkuador. No nā awāwa maloʻo o nā Andes ka ʻohana hihiu kokoke loa o kā mākou puaʻa guinea, ʻo Cavia cutleri. Noho kēia mau holoholona i loko o nā pūʻulu o 5-15 mau kānaka i loko o nā lua, he mau holoholona nui lākou, he mea pōʻino ka loneli iā lākou, ʻo ia ke kumu e koi ai ka poʻe loea i ka mālama pū ʻana i nā puaʻa guinea home (ma ka liʻiliʻi o ʻelua mau kāne like ʻole), a ma ʻO kekahi mau ʻāina ʻEulopa, ʻaʻole i pāpā ʻia ka mālama ʻana i ka puaʻa.
Ma ke ʻano kūlohelohe, hānai ʻia ka cavia i ka makahiki āpau. He 65 lā ka lōʻihi o ka hāpai ʻana. Lawe mai ka wahine mai ka 1 a hiki i ka 4 cubs, nāna e hānai me ka waiū no 3 pule. Hiki i nā holoholona ke oʻo i ka moekolohe i ka makahiki 2 mahina. I loko o nā puaʻa guinea home me ka hana hou ʻana, ua like nā mea.
Ma ka ʻōlelo Pelekania, ua like ka inoa o nā puaʻa guinea e like me ka "guinea pig" a i ʻole "cavy". "Guinea pig" - no ka mea ma mua o nā moku i lawe i nā puaʻa guinea mai Latin America i hele i ka moana ʻAkelanika ma ke ala a komo i Guinea, aia ma ʻApelika. ʻIke ʻia ua lawe mai nā moku Guinean i nā puaʻa i ʻEulopa.
No ka mea, aia nā puaʻa guinea i ka papa nui o nā mammals - ke ʻano o nā rodents - he ʻano ʻokoʻa ko lākou o ka ʻōnaehana niho. ʻO nā ʻāwae o luna a me lalo he ʻelua mau ʻoki, nui loa lākou, ʻaʻohe aʻa a ulu aʻe i ke ola o ka holoholona. ʻO ko lākou hope kaʻawale ua like ia me ka chisel, ua uhi ʻia ka pā mua i kahi papa mānoanoa o ka enamel paʻakikī, a ua uhi ʻia ka ʻaoʻao a me nā ʻaoʻao i kahi ʻāpana lahilahi, a i ʻole, ʻaʻohe o lākou i ka enamel, ʻo ia ka hopena. wili ʻole ʻia nā incisors a hoʻomau mau. Ma muli o kēia hiʻohiʻona, pono nā puaʻa guinea e ʻai mau i kekahi mea, no laila, ma waho aʻe o ka meaʻai, kau ʻia nā lālā o nā lāʻau hua i loko o kā lākou hale.
No laila, ʻoluʻolu a maʻalahi hoʻi nā puaʻa guinea e mālama i nā holoholona, a hiki i nā keiki ke kūʻai palekana i kēlā holoholona. Wahi a kā mākou ʻike a me nā loiloi o nā mea hānai, hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai palekana i kahi puaʻa guinea no kahi keiki mai ʻehiku mau makahiki. E hānai i ka puaʻa i ʻekolu manawa i ka lā a ninini i ka wai hou i loko o ka mea inu, a hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia 5-7 lā, hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka hale (ʻoiai me ke kōkua ʻāpana mai nā pākeke), hiki i nā keiki o kēia mau makahiki ke hana iā lākou iho. Akā ʻo ka hele ʻana o kāu mau holoholona ponoʻī, kahi āu e mālama ai iā ʻoe iho, he ʻano nui ke kuleana a me ke kuleana a hoʻomohala i ke kūʻokoʻa i nā keiki.
He mea pono ke kiʻi i ka puaʻa guinea
No ke aha i nani ai nā puaʻa guinea? I ko mākou manaʻo, ʻo kēia kekahi o nā meaʻai maikaʻi loa, ʻoi aku hoʻi no nā keiki - ʻaʻole lākou i hoʻopaʻapaʻa a ʻaʻole nahu. He aha nā pōmaikaʻi ʻē aʻe i loaʻa i ka puaʻa guinea? A he aha nā hemahema?
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