ʻo ka maʻi maʻi immunodeficiency manu

ʻO ka maʻi hoʻomaʻemaʻe palekana Feline (FIV)

(VIC, a i ʻole FIV mai ka ʻōlelo Pelekania. Feline Immunodeficiency Virus) ʻo ia ka feline e like me ka maʻi immunodeficiency kanaka (HIV), e alakaʻi ana i ka ulu ʻana o ka maʻi AIDS - acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. Aia i loko o ke koko o kahi holoholona, ​​​​ua hoʻemi ka maʻi i ka pale ʻana, ʻo ia hoʻi, ke ʻano o nā maʻi like ʻole, ʻoiai ʻaʻole hiki i ke kino o ka pōpoki ke hakakā iā lākou no ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa. Eia nō naʻe, no nā kānaka, ʻaʻole pilikia kēia ʻano, a me nā pōpoki kanaka.

Nā ala e hoʻoili ai

Loaʻa nā pōpoki ʻāhiu a me nā pōpoki i ka immunodeficiency. ʻO ka mea ʻokoʻa, ua hōʻike ʻia nā haʻawina e hoʻōla iā lākou iho nā pōpoki feral i ka maʻi maʻi. Ma ka hana ʻana i nā hoʻokolohua ma ke koko o kēia poʻe a me ke aʻo ʻana iā lākou, ke hoʻāʻo nei lākou e hana i kahi lāʻau no ka maʻi immunodeficiency no nā pōpoki a me nā kānaka. ʻO ke ʻano nui o ka lawe ʻana ma o ka nahu. Loaʻa ka nui o ka maʻi maʻi i ka saliva. ʻOi aku ka maʻi pinepine ʻana o nā pōpoki - hiki ke hoʻomaopopo ʻia kēia e ka hakakā pinepine ʻana no ka ʻāina a me ka wahine, kahi hakakā a me nā hakakā. Aia kekahi mau hihia o ka maʻi intrauterine o nā pōpoki. Loaʻa ka maʻi i nā pōpoki i mālama ʻia ma waho a ma nā pā nui (kahi e loli pinepine ai nā holoholona).

Ōuli

Hiki ke ʻokoʻa nā hōʻailona, ​​e like me nā maʻi ʻē aʻe. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻohe hōʻailona loa no ka manawa lōʻihi. ʻO nā hōʻailona nui o ka immunodeficiency:

• ʻO ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā maʻi lua ʻaʻole e ulu i loko o nā pōpoki maʻi ʻole a hoʻoholo wikiwiki paha.
• ʻO nā ʻeha ola ʻole no ka manawa lōʻihi.
• ʻAha mau o ka ʻāʻī.
• Nā maʻi maka.
• ʻO Cachexia.
• ʻAʻole i hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia, ʻaʻohe hiʻohiʻona a me ke kapa ʻahuʻula.
• Ke piʻi ʻana o ka mahana.
• ʻO ka letargy, ka hōʻole ʻana i ka hānai ʻana hiki ke hana i kēlā me kēia manawa.
• Nā pehu lymph pehu.
• Hoʻemi i ka pae o nā erythrocytes.
• pilikia neurological.
• ʻO nā maʻi maʻi o ka ʻōnaehana hanu.

ʻO ka hapa nui o nā pōpoki FIV i loaʻa i ka maʻi stomatitis a me ka maʻi calicivirus, hoʻomohala pinepine i ka maʻi herpes systemic koʻikoʻi, a me ka maʻi toxovirus systemic a me ka toxoplasmosis acute. ʻO nā maʻi ʻili lōʻihi e pili ana i ka maʻi FIV, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, ʻoi aku ka pinepine o ke ʻano parasitic. ʻAʻole i hoʻokumu ʻia kahi hui ma waena o ka maʻi FIV a me ka loaʻa ʻana o nā coronovirus a i ʻole nā ​​​​hōʻailona o ka feline viral peritonitis. ʻO nā maʻi e pili ana me FIV a me ka maʻi leukemia feline e hōʻike ʻia e ka ulu wikiwiki ʻana o ka immunodeficiency. 

lapaʻau '

Pono ka hōʻailona piha e hana i kahi hōʻailona pololei. Hiki ke hui pū ʻia ka maʻi immunodeficiency me nā maʻi ʻē aʻe, no ka laʻana, kahi hui pinepine me ka mycoplasmas hemotropic.

• Nā hoʻāʻo koko maʻamau a me ka biochemical.
• ʻO ka ultrasound maʻamau o ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū.
• Nā hoʻāʻo koko no ka maʻi immunodeficiency, leukemia feline a me ʻekolu ʻano o ka mycoplasmas hemotropic.

lapaʻau

Hoʻoikaika nui i ka ʻimi ʻana i kahi lāʻau no ka immunodeficiency. Akā i kēia lā ʻaʻole ia. Aia nā ho'āʻo e hoʻohana i nā immunomodulators like ʻole. Pehea e kōkua ai i ka pōpoki immunocompromised? Hoʻonohonoho ʻia ka lāʻau hōʻailona ma muli o nā hōʻailona maʻi. ʻO ka lāʻau antibiotic lōʻihi i ka hihia o ka ʻike ʻana i ka mycoplasmas a i ʻole ka ulu ʻana o kahi maʻi lua. ʻO ka hānai ʻana me ka meaʻai palupalu a i ʻole ma o ka paipu inā pohō ka waha. Inā ʻike ka mea nona ka pilikia o ka pōpoki a ʻaʻohe hoʻomaikaʻi i ka maikaʻi o ke ola, a laila ʻōlelo ʻia ka euthanasia kanaka. Ua hoʻohana ʻia nā lāʻau hoʻokolohua no ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi HIV, akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ua hāʻawi lākou i kahi hoʻomaikaʻi liʻiliʻi no kekahi mau pule. Loaʻa ka hapa nui o nā hopena ʻaoʻao. I ka anemia koʻikoʻi, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ke kahe koko, a i ʻole nā ​​​​lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻoulu ai i ka erythropoiesis hiki ke kuhikuhi ʻia, akā he manawa pōkole wale nō kēia.

 Nā pilikia i ka immunodeficiency

• nā pilikia neurological. Hoʻopaʻa pinepine ʻia ka pilikia hiamoe.
• ʻO ka pōʻino o ka maka - uveitis a me ka glaucoma.
• Aia nā hōʻike e ʻoi aku ka nui o nā pōpoki me ka immunodeficiency i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā neoplasms.
• ʻO ka ʻeha maʻamau i loko o ka waha waha he koʻikoʻi ma muli o ka hoʻohui ʻana o calicivirus.
• ʻO Bronchitis, rhinitis, pneumonia paʻakikī e ka maʻi herpes.
• ʻO nā maʻi ʻili parasitic mau loa, he mea kakaʻikahi i nā pōpoki me ka ʻole o ka immunosuppression koʻikoʻi, e like me ka demodicosis.
• ʻO ka hele ʻana o ka mycoplasmas hemotropic, i ʻōlelo ʻia ma mua.

ʻO ka wānana o ka maʻi

He paʻakikī ke kamaʻilio e pili ana i nā wānana. Nui nā pōpoki hiki ke lawe i ka immunodeficiency i ko lākou ola a pau, a make, no ka laʻana, i ka makahiki ʻumikūmāhiku o ke ola mai ka hōʻino ʻole ʻana. Manaʻo ʻia he awelika o 3-5 mau makahiki i hala me ka ʻole o nā hōʻailona mai ka manawa o ka maʻi. ʻO ka pinepine, hōʻike ka maʻi iā ia iho i nā pōpoki ma mua o 5 mau makahiki.

Kāohi

ʻO ka pale maikaʻi loa ʻo ke kūʻai ʻana i kahi pipi mai kahi cattery i hōʻoia ʻia ʻaʻole lawa ka pale. Inā lawe ʻoe i kahi pōpoki mai kahi puʻuhonua, mai ke alanui a i ʻole mai nā hoaaloha, a laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana me ka hele ʻana iho. Inā makemake ʻoe i kāu pipi e hanu i ka ea hou, e hele pū me ia me ke kāʻei a i ʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i kahi mokulele kūikawā no ka pōpoki. Hana ʻia nā holoholona hale i loko o nā hīnaʻi kūikawā e hele ana ma waho o ka puka makani, no laila hiki i ka pōpoki ke hauʻoli i ka ʻike o nā manu a me nā lāʻau a ʻaʻole e hakakā me nā hoa. ʻAʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau no ka immunodeficiency. Ma mua o ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi holoholona hou, pono ia e hoʻopaʻa i ka quarantine no 12 pule, a laila hāʻawi i ke koko e ʻike i nā titers antibody i ka maʻi immunodeficiency. ʻAʻole pono e hoʻokaʻawale i kahi holoholona i loaʻa i ka FIV, akā naʻe, pono e ʻike pono nā mea nona ia holoholona i ka pōʻino o kā lākou holoholona i nā pōpoki ʻē aʻe. Pono e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kēlā holoholona mai nā pōpoki ʻē aʻe e pale ai i ka laha ʻana o ka maʻi ma waena o nā pōpoki hele a me nā pōpoki waho. Pono e hoʻokaʻawale loa ʻia nā sires i loaʻa i ka maʻi FIV mai ka hānau ʻana, ʻoiai ʻaʻole kakaikahi ka lawe ʻana o ka maʻi mai ka makuahine i nā keiki pipi. I loko o nā kennels overexposure a i loko o nā hale no nā holoholona home ʻole, pono e mālama ʻia ka poʻe hōʻea hou i kahi kaʻawale, i mea e pale aku ai i nā hakakā a me nā pilina ʻē aʻe. ʻAʻole lawe ʻia ka maʻi ma o nā mea mālama a me nā meaʻai, no laila, ʻo ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā kuʻuna no ka mālama ʻana i nā holoholona olakino a me ka ʻike ʻana a me ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā holoholona i hoʻopili ʻia e FIV ʻo ia wale nō ke ala e pale ai.