ʻO nā mea āpau e pono ai ʻoe e ʻike e pili ana i nā hoʻāʻo koko i nā pōpoki

Hiki ke kuhikuhi ʻia kahi lāʻau maikaʻi ma hope o ka hōʻoia ʻana. ʻAʻole pili kēia i nā kānaka wale nō, akā i nā holoholona. Hāʻawi pū ʻia nā pōpoki i ke koko a me ka mimi a me nā ultrasounds. Hoʻomaopopo mākou i ka hōʻike ʻana o ke koko i kahi pōpoki a pehea e hoʻomākaukau ai no ke kaʻina hana.

I ka wa e hoao ai i kou popoki

Nā hōʻailona e pono ai ʻoe e hōʻike i ka holoholona i ke kauka holoholona:

• hōʻole ʻai,
• luaʻi,
• nā maʻi maʻi,
• manaʻo ʻole,
• disorientation,
• convulsions
• nā pilikia urinary,
• luuluu,
• poho kaumaha koke
• lauoho lauoho,
• maka waimaka,
• ʻumeʻume

He ʻokoʻa loa nā kumu o ka ʻeha. No ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i ka maʻi, e hana ka loea i kahi hoʻokolokolo piha: ka nānā ʻana, ka lawe ʻana i ka mōʻaukala, ka laʻana koko, ka ultrasound, a me nā ʻano hana diagnostic ʻē aʻe paha e pono ai. ʻO ka mea mua, e kuhikuhi ʻia ka pōpoki i kahi hōʻike koko maʻamau a biochemical. Hāʻawi lākou iā ʻoe e kiʻi i kahi kiʻi piha piha o ke kūlana o ka holoholona. 

Eia kekahi, lawe ʻia kahi hoʻāʻo koko mai nā pōpoki e nānā i ke ʻano o ka mālama ʻana a pale i ka ulu ʻana o nā pilikia. A no ka pale ʻana, ua ʻōlelo ʻia e hana i nā hoʻokolohua hoʻokahi manawa i ka makahiki no nā holoholona me ka ʻole o nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi. ʻO kekahi mau maʻi he asymptomatic no ka manawa lōʻihi, e luku ana i ke kino.

He aha ka mea e hōʻike ʻia e ka hoʻāʻo koko maʻamau

Hoʻomaka ka ʻike mua me ka helu koko piha. Hāʻawi ia iā ʻoe e ʻike i ke kaʻina inflammatory, anemia, dehydration, ʻike i ka autoimmune a me nā hopena allergy a me nā parasites.

Nā hōʻailona o ka hōʻike koko maʻamau:

• Erythrocytes. Loaʻa iā lākou ka hemoglobin a me ka protein, komo i ka hoʻololi kinoea, lawe i nā meaʻai, wehe i nā toxins.
• Hemoglobin. Lawe i kahi ʻāpana pololei i ke kaʻina hana hoʻololi kinoea - lawe i ka oxygen a hana i kahi hana pale
• Hematocrit. Hōʻike i ka helu o ke koko ʻulaʻula i loko o ke koko.
• Hōʻike kala. Hōʻike i ka ʻike pili o ka hemoglobin i hoʻokahi erythrocyte. Kōkua i ka ʻike ʻana i ke ʻano o ka anemia.
• ʻO ka nui o ka hemoglobin i loko o nā erythrocytes. Ana ma na huaolelo paa. Kūkākūkā e pili ana i ke ʻano o ka anemia a me nā kumu.
• Ka nui o ka sedimentation o nā erythrocytes. He hōʻailona nonspecific o ka mumū. Hāʻawi iā ʻoe e loiloi i ke koʻikoʻi o ka maʻi, hiki ke hōʻike i ka ulu ʻana o nā kaʻina hana ʻino.
• Leukocytes. E wehewehe i ka hana ʻana o ka ʻōnaehana pale o ka pōpoki. No ka hōʻoiaʻana, he mea nui ka lakio o nā pūnaewele: lymphocytes, neutrophils, monocytes, basophils a me eosinophils.
• platelets. ʻO nā pūnaewele koko ke kuleana no ka hoʻopaʻa koko.

ʻO ka piʻi ʻana o ke kiʻekiʻe o ke koko ʻulaʻula hiki ke hōʻike i nā maʻi o ke akemāmā a me ka puʻuwai, ka emi ʻana o ke koko keʻokeʻo, a me ka maʻi ate. Ke ulu nei nā Lymphocytes i ka wā maʻi, ke kaumaha a me ka anemia. Pono e hana ʻia ka wehewehe ʻana o ka loiloi e ka veterinarian, e noʻonoʻo ʻo ia i nā hōʻailona āpau a me nā hopena o nā hoʻokolohua ʻē aʻe.

He aha ka hōʻike koko biochemical

Hana ʻia kahi hoʻāʻo koko biochemical o kahi pōpoki e loiloi i ka hana o nā ʻōnaehana kino āpau, ka nānā ʻana i ka metabolism, ka paʻakai wai-paʻakai, a ʻike i nā pathologies.

Nā hōʻailona o ka hoʻāʻo koko biochemical:

• huina protein. Nā hana: mālama i ka pH koko, komo i ka lawe ʻana (e laʻa, nā hormones), komo i ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana o ke koko, nā pane kūlohelohe, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe he nui.
• Alkaline phosphatase. He enzyme i hoʻohui ʻia i loko o nā kino e like me ke ake, pancreas, puʻupaʻa; ʻO kona piʻi ʻana he ʻano o nā pathologies he nui
• Glucose. Hāʻawi i ke kino me ka ikehu.
• Urea. Hiki iā ʻoe ke loiloi i ka hana o ka ʻōnaehana urinary.
• Creatinine ʻO ka huahana o ka metabolism protein i loko o nā ʻiʻo, i hoʻokuʻu ʻia e nā puʻupaʻa.
• Cholesterol. Hōʻike i ka lipid metabolism, komo i ka synthesis o nā hormones, bile acids.
• Creatine kinase. Hoʻopiha i ka ʻiʻo ʻiʻo iwi a hoʻopau ʻia i ka wā hoʻoikaika kino. I loko o nā holoholona holoholona, ​​ua loiloi ʻia nā pae creatine kinase ma ke ʻano he hōʻailona o ka pōʻino o ka ʻiʻo ma muli o ka trauma, ka ʻoki ʻana, nā injections intramuscular, a me ka myopathy congenital.
• ALT a me AST. ʻO nā enzyme i loaʻa i loko o nā puʻuwai a me nā puʻuwai, a me nā ʻiʻo iwi. E komo i ka metabolism o nā waikawa amino. Hoʻokuʻu ikaika ʻia i loko o ke koko i mua o nā pathologies.
• Triglycerides. Kōkua lākou i ka loiloi i ka hana o ka puʻuwai a me nā kīʻaha koko, a me ka metabolism ikehu.
• Alpha amylase. ʻO ke kuleana no ka hana ʻana o ka saliva, komo i ke kaʻina hana o ka hana ʻana i nā carbohydrates. Hana ʻia e ka pancreas a me nā kelepa salivary.
• GGT (gamma-glutamyl transferase). ʻO ka enzyme e pili ana i ka metabolism amino acid
• ʻO nā electrolytes (potassium, sodium a me nā chlorides). Komo i loko o ke aʻalolo conduction, ke kuleana o ke kaomi a me ka wai kaulike.

Hiki i nā kiʻekiʻe glucose kiʻekiʻe ke hōʻike i ka maʻi diabetes mellitus, hiki i ka nele o ka urea ke hōʻike i ka maʻi o ka ate, hiki i ka piʻi ʻana o ka cholesterol ke hōʻike i ka maʻi kīkī, hypothyroidism, hiki i ka AST kiʻekiʻe ke hōʻike i ka maʻi puʻuwai a i ʻole maʻi ate. Pono e hana ʻia ka wehewehe ʻana o ka loiloi e ka veterinarian, e noʻonoʻo ʻo ia i nā hōʻailona āpau a me nā hopena o nā hoʻokolohua ʻē aʻe.

I ka wa e hoao ai i kou popoki

I mea e emi ai ka hopohopo e pili ana i kāu pipi huluhulu, he mea nui e hoʻomaopopo i ke ʻano o ka lawe ʻia ʻana o ke koko mai nā pōpoki. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo,ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 10 mau minuke ke kaʻina hana holoʻokoʻa. Hoʻoponopono ke kauka i ka pōpoki ma ka papaʻaina i hiki ʻole iā ia ke hōʻeha wale iā ia iho. A laila loaʻa iā ia kahi vein a hoʻokomo i kahi nila sterile. A laila hoʻokomo ʻia ke koko i loko o kahi paipu hoʻāʻo kūikawā. 

Ma mua o ka hoʻokō ʻana i ke kaʻina hana laʻana koko, ʻōlelo ʻia e mālama i ka holoholona i ka ʻai pōloli, pale iā ia mai ke kaumaha a hoʻopau i nā lāʻau lapaʻau. Pono e hoʻoholo i ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma ke kūkākūkā me ke kauka holoholona. 

Mai hōʻole i ka diagnostics no ka makaʻu i ka hōʻeha ʻana i ka holoholona: pono nā maʻi koʻikoʻi i ka mālama pono a me ka manawa kūpono. A ʻo nā mākaʻikaʻi pale i ke kauka lāʻau lapaʻau e kōkua i ka mālama ʻana i ke olakino o ka pōpoki ma kahi kiʻekiʻe.