ʻO ka hānai ʻana i nā quails: ʻai hui, nā huaora pono, protein a me nā waikawa amino

He manu liʻiliʻi ka Quail mai ka ʻohana moa. He kuleana koʻikoʻi kāna hānai ʻana no ka mea mahiʻai moa. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ma muli o ka ʻai kūpono ʻole a me ke kaulike ʻole, hiki i ka quail ke maʻi koke, e hoʻopilikia pololei i kāna hana huahua. Pono e hāʻawi i ka meaʻai kūpono no nā quails, a laila e kōkua ia i ka ulu ikaika o nā manu ʻōpio a me ka hana hua manu o nā quails.

ʻO nā meaʻai a pau, me ka ʻole o ka ʻokoʻa, pono e loaʻa i nā proteins, nā momona, nā carbohydrates, nā huaora a me nā minela. Pono e noʻonoʻo ʻia nā hiʻohiʻona kūlohelohe o nā quails e ka poʻe mahiʻai i ka wā e huki ai i ka meaʻai maikaʻi loa. ʻOi aku ma mua o 45% o ka meaʻai o nā moa ʻōpiopio e hāʻule i nā ʻano iniseti, nā kolo a me nā ilo.

I ka ulu ʻana o nā manu, hoʻomaka ka ʻai ʻana ma mua meaʻai meaʻai nā lau kanu, nā ʻanoʻano.

No laila, i ka wā ʻōpiopio, makemake ʻia e hāʻawi i ka nui o nā meaʻai holoholona, ​​​​me ka ulu ʻana o nā manu, pono e ʻike ʻia nā mea kanu i ka meaʻai.

Wahi a nā mea noiʻi he nui, ʻo ka meaʻai maikaʻi loa no ka quails ʻo ke kulina a me ka soybeans. ʻO kā lākou pōmaikaʻi kūʻai liʻiliʻi a me ka hiki ke hāʻawi aku i nā manu i nā ʻakika, nā protein a me nā momona a pau e pono ai ke ola.

Pono e hānai maikaʻi ʻia nā manu, pono e mālama ʻia i loko o kahi lumi maʻemaʻe a maloʻo.

ʻO nā ʻano meaʻai no ka quails

ʻO ka mea nui loa i ka hānai ʻana i nā quails ʻo ia ka meaʻai kūpono. ʻAʻole pono e loaʻa nā mea haumia ʻino a me nā mea hoʻohui. ʻO ka hānai maikaʻi ke kī i ke olakino a me ke ola lōʻihi o nā manu.

ʻO nā kalapona ke kumu o kēlā me kēia meaʻai quail. Hāʻawi lākou i ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana i ka ikaika a me ka ikaika o ka manu. He ʻāpana koʻikoʻi nō nā huaora o kēlā me kēia hānai moa.

E noʻonoʻo i nā ʻano meaʻai nui āu e hana ai me kou mau lima ponoʻī.

Hanai huikau

No ka hānai ʻana i nā quails, hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā ʻano meaʻai:

• meaʻai maloʻo - hiki ke moe i ka mea hānai no ka manawa lōʻihi loa, ʻaʻole ia e hoʻololi i kāna mau waiwai pono;
• ka meaʻai pulu - pono i loko o ka mea hānai no nā hola 2, i ʻole hiki ke alakaʻi i ka make o ka quail;
• hānai wai. I mea e maikaʻi ai ka paʻa ʻana o ka meaʻai, ua hui pū ʻia kēlā hānai me kekahi cereal. E pale ana keia i ka pipili o ka puka ihu a me ka nuku o ka poelu;
• ʻO ka hānai no ka hoʻomoe ʻana i nā moa a i ʻole nā ​​​​broilers he koho maikaʻi nō hoʻi. ʻO ka ʻai ʻana o kēia hānai ʻana he 1 kilokani no ka quail i kēlā me kēia mahina;
• Hiki ke hoʻohana pū ʻia ka hānai hui hana hana no ka hānai ʻana i nā quails. Ma keia hihia hui pū ʻia nā cereals paʻi ʻia, inā he semolina, laiki a oatmeal paha, hoʻohui ʻia nā pahū lepo mai ka berena keʻokeʻo, protein a me nā huaora. Ma ke ʻano he protein, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka iʻa i hoʻolapalapa ʻia a i ʻole ka ʻiʻo, lele larvae, ilo. I loko o ka meaʻai i hoʻomākaukau ʻia e nā lima ponoʻī, pono ka ʻāpana protein ma ka liʻiliʻi o 1/5.

Vitamins

He mea koʻikoʻi nā huaora no ka ʻai manu. Pono nā huaora no nā quails i ka ʻai. Aia ka nui o ia mau meaʻai i hana ʻia.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i ia meaʻai i loko o kekahi hale kūʻai holoholona, ​​​​e nānā pono i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo no ka hānai ʻana, a inā e nalowale ana, pono ʻoe e kūkākūkā me ka mea kūʻai aku. He mea nui kēia no ke koho ʻana i ke ʻano kūpono i ka wā e hānai ai i nā quails.

No ka maʻalahi o nā mea, hiki iā ʻoe kūʻai i loko o kahi hale kūʻai maʻamau i nā huaora maʻalahi ʻano "Undevit", wili iā lākou a hoʻohui i ka meaʻai ma kahi ʻano: 1 dragee no 10 quails i kēlā me kēia lā.

Hāʻawi pū ʻia ka Vitamin D i nā manu ma ka hui ʻana me ka meaʻai. Pono e wehewehe ʻia ka dosage me kahi loea, no ka mea he ʻoi aku ka ikaika o ka vitamin D3 i nā manawa he ʻumi i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka vitamin D2.

Ma waho aʻe o nā multivitamins, pono pū ka quails i nā mineral. ʻO ka meaʻai maikaʻi loa i kēia hihia e lawelawe ʻiʻo hua manu ʻoki ʻia, ninini ʻia i loko o kahi hānai ʻokoʻa. Hoʻolālā ʻia nā minerala e kākoʻo i ka hana koʻikoʻi o nā quails, ua komo pū lākou i ka metabolism a me ka meaʻai o nā cell.

kumuʻiʻo

I ka hana ʻana i ka meaʻai me kou mau lima ponoʻī, pono ʻoe e nānā pono i ka protein crude i hoʻopau ʻia. ʻO ka maʻamau no ka quail makua he 20-25%. Ke malama ia e hua nui ka manu, ināʻaʻole e liʻiliʻi nā hua, hiki ke hoʻopau i nā pilikia he nui.

E like me ka hōʻike ʻana i ka hana, ʻaʻole lawa ka nui o ka protein i nā meaʻai hoʻohuihui do-it-yourself. No laila, no ka mālama ʻana i ke olakino o nā quails, pono ia e hoʻohui i 1 grams o kahi huahana i loaʻa i ka protein (ʻiʻo minced, iʻa a i ʻole ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi) i ka PK-2 pūhui hānai i kēlā me kēia lā no hoʻokahi quail.

I kā lākou hānai ʻana, pono nō hoʻi e hoʻoponopono i ka nui o ka protein crude a me ka hoʻohuihui amino acid.

Eia kekahi, e hoʻonui i ka ʻāpana protein, hoʻohui ʻia ka momona ʻenehana a me nā waikawa amino pono i kā lākou hānai.

Mālama ʻo Protein i ke kaumaha o ka manu, hōʻoia i ka huahana a me ka hiki ke hānau.

Me ka nele o ka carbohydrates a me nā momona i ka ʻai ʻana o nā quails, ʻo kahi hapa o ka protein e kōkua i ka mālama ʻana i ke kino, a ʻo kekahi ke kuleana no ka waiho ʻana o ka momona.

'Amino acids

ʻO nā amino acids, ʻoi aku ka palena o nā mea (cystine, lysine, tryptophan, methionine), he hana koʻikoʻi i ka hānai ʻana i nā quails, no ka mea, ʻo kā lākou ʻike e hoʻoholo i ka pae o nā amino acids.

ʻO Lysine ke kuleana no ka ulu ikaika o nā quails ʻōpio a me ka plumage maikaʻi. Me kāna kōkua, waiho ʻia ka calcium a hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia ka metabolism nitrogen. ʻO kona hemahema ke kāohi nei i ka ulu ʻana o nā manu ʻōpio a hoʻemi i ka huahana o nā quails makua. Ma muli o ka nele o ka lysine, liʻiliʻi ka calcium i waiho ʻia i loko o ka iwi a me ka palupalu o ka plumage. Loaʻa ka hapa nui o ia mea i ka hānai holoholona.

ʻO ka Methionine ke kuleana no ka ulu a me ka ulu ikaika o nā manu ʻōpio. Pono kona nui no ka redox reactions o ke kino. Hoʻoponopono kēia amino acid i ka metabolism momona i loko o ka ate quail, inā pono, e hoʻoneʻe i ka momona nui mai ia mea. Ma waho aʻe o kēia mau mea a pau, ʻo ka methionine ke kuleana no ke ʻano o ka hulu manu i nā manu. ʻO ka nele o kēia waikawa amino hiki ke hoʻoulu i ka anemia, ka momona momona a hoʻopau i ka ulu ʻana o nā quail ʻōpio.

ʻO Cystine ke kuleana no ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā hulu manu, komo i nā hopena redox a hoʻopau i nā ʻano carcinogenic. Me kona nele ke emi nei ke ku'e o ke kino i na ma'i lele a hiki ke ulu ka cirrhosis o ke ake.

Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻo Tryptophan i ka ulu ʻana, kōkua i ka hoʻomohala ʻana a me ka hana hou ʻana o nā quails. Inā hoʻokomo ʻoe i ka waika nicotinic a i ʻole ka meaʻai momona i loko o ia mea, e like me ka hū, i loko o ka meaʻai, hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻemi i ka pono o ke kino no ka tryptophan. ʻO kēia amino acid ke kuleana no ka fertilization a me ka ulu maʻamau o ka embryo.

Ke hōʻuluʻulu ʻana i kahi meaʻai quail, pono ia mālama pono i ke kiʻekiʻe o nā waikawa amino pono, no ka mea, ʻo ka hemahema a i ʻole ka nui o kekahi o lākou hiki ke pale i ka synthesis o nā protein a hoʻokau i ka hōʻino ʻana i ka metabolism o nā waikawa amino ʻē aʻe.

ʻO nā'ōmaʻomaʻo a me nā huahana'ē aʻe

Makemake nui nā Quails i nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo, kāloti grated a me nā ʻāpala. Akā, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e hāʻawi pinepine iā lākou i kēlā mau meaʻai, i ʻole e loaʻa nā hua liʻiliʻi loa mai nā moa hoʻomoe. Me ka hoʻomāinoino ʻana i ia ʻano meaʻai, hiki i ka quail ke hoʻōki loa i ka waiho ʻana i nā hua.

ka wai

ʻO kahi mea e pono ai ka mālama ʻana i nā quails ka loaʻa ʻana o ka wai inu maʻemaʻe i ka poe inu. Pono e hoʻololi i ka wai ma ka liʻiliʻi ʻelua i ka lā. ʻO ka hoʻokō ʻole ʻana i kēia koi e alakaʻi i ke ʻano o nā microorganism putrefactive i loko o ka wai, kahi e hoʻopilikia ai i ke olakino o nā manu.

Ka pinepine hanai puolo

No nā quails, he mea nui ka hana hānai. ʻO ka mea maikaʻi loa ʻo ka ʻai ʻana i 3 a 4 mau manawa i ka lā, i ka manawa like, me nā manawa like ma waena o nā hānai.

Pono e hāʻawi ʻia ka ʻai nui i ka manu i ka pō i ʻole ka manawa e pōloli ai. Ma muli o ke ʻano o ka ʻai ʻana o ka palaoa i ʻeli mālie ʻia e nā quails i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā ʻano meaʻai ʻē aʻe.

Mea hānai puʻu

I ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa, hoʻohana pinepine ʻia nā ʻano mea hānai:

• hoʻohana ʻia nā mea hānai pā i nā pule mua ʻelua o ka hānai manu;
• nā mea hānai bunker a me nā mea inu ʻakomi hoemi loa i ka manawa hanai puolo. I kēia hihia, pono e hoʻopiha i ka hānai maloʻo i hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia ʻelua a ʻekolu mau lā;
• Hoʻohana ʻia nā mea hānai groove ma hope o ʻelua pule o ka ulu ʻana o nā quails.

Pono e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia nā cages a me nā mea hānai me kahi scraper, a disinfected i hoʻokahi manawa i ka mahina. ʻAʻohe hihia mai hoʻopilikia i ka quailPono e hana ʻia nā hana a pau me ka mālie.

No laila, ma ka haku ʻana i ka meaʻai maikaʻi loa no nā manu, hiki ke hoʻokō i kahi pākēneka kiʻekiʻe o ka maikaʻi o ka hua manu, hoʻonui i ka huahana a me ka hiki ke lawe i nā quails. Hoʻolālā ʻia nā meaʻai hui pū, nā huaora, nā minela a me nā waikawa amino e hoʻonui i ka ulu ʻana o nā manu ʻōpio a kōkua i ka hana koʻikoʻi o nā quails.