ʻO 10 mau mea ʻaihue nui loa ma ka Honua

Aia ma kahi o 16 mau ʻohana, 280 mau ʻano i loko o ka papa carnivorous. Hoʻolaha ʻia lākou ma kahi o ka honua. I ke ola maʻamau, he mea maʻamau ke kāhea ʻana i nā mea ʻaihue ʻaʻole wale i nā mammals, akā i nā vertebrates carnivorous a pau.

ʻO ka poʻe carnivores ka poʻe i hao i nā mea ʻokoʻa ʻē aʻe. I ka wā ma mua, ʻaʻohe holoholona predatory nui ma waena o nā mammals, akā hoʻomaka lākou e kū i waho no ko lākou nui.

ʻO ka ʻāina nui loa a me nā mea ʻaihue ma lalo o ka wai ma ka Honua hiki ke kaumaha a hiki i 100 tons, ulu a hiki i 20 m ka lōʻihi. E haʻi aku mākou iā ʻoe e pili ana iā lākou ma ka ʻatikala.

10 Andor alakaʻi

ʻO ka manu lele nui loa ma ka Hemisphere Komohana condor andean. ʻO kona mau ʻēheu mai 260 a 320 knm. He kaumaha nui nō hoʻi ia: nā kāne - mai 11 a 15 kg, nā wahine - mai 8 a 11 kg. ʻO ka lōʻihi o kēia mau manu mai 117 a 135 knm. Hiki ke loaʻa ma ʻAmelika Hema, ma nā Andes.

He ʻeleʻele ʻālohilohi kona hulu, he kola keʻokeʻo ma ka ʻāʻī, a he hulu keʻokeʻo ma nā ʻēheu, ʻike nui ʻia i nā kāne. I nā mākua, ʻaʻohe hulu o ka ʻāʻī a me ke poʻo; i loko o nā moa, aia kahi hulu hina ma laila.

ʻOi aku ka manaʻo o kēia manu ke lele ʻo ia i luna i ka lewa, e hohola ana i kona mau ʻēheu, ʻaʻole pinepine e pāpaʻi. Piʻi nui lākou mai ka lepo, ma hope o ka holo lōʻihi. ʻO ka Andean condor e hānai i ka carrion, i ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai hiki ke hele i kahi mamao loa, a hiki i 200 km.

9. Lev

ʻO 10 tausani mau makahiki i hala aku nei ʻo ia ka mammal nui a pālahalaha loa. Akā i kēia manawa ua emi nui ko lākou helu. No laila, inā ma 1970 aia ma kahi o 100 tausani mau kānaka, ma 2004 ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o 16,5 - 47 tausani. Noho ka hapa nui o lākou ma ʻApelika.

makua liona hiki ke kaumaha mai 150 a 250 kg inā he kāne, a mai 120 a 182 kg inā he wahine. Eia nō naʻe, loaʻa iā lākou ko lākou mau poʻokela ma ke kaumaha. Ma Kenya, ua pana ʻia kahi liona, ʻo kona kaumaha he 272 kg. Noho nā liona kaumaha loa ma ʻApelika Hema. Akā naʻe, ʻo ka poʻe lanakila ka poʻe e noho pio ana, no ka mea. hiki lākou i nā nui nui.

Ma UK i ka makahiki 1970 i noho ai kahi liona nona ke kaumaha he 375 kg. He mea koʻikoʻi ka lōʻihi o ke kino o kēia holoholona: i nā kāne - mai 170 a 250 cm, i nā wahine mai 140 a 175 cm, me kahi huelo. Ua pepehi ʻia ka liona nui loa ma Angola i ka makahiki 1973, ʻo kona lōʻihi o ke kino he moʻolelo 3,3 m.

8. tiga

I kēia manawa, ʻaʻohe nui o lākou i koe, ma kahi o 4 - 000 mau kānaka wale nō, ʻo ka hapa nui o lākou (ma kahi o 6%) he Bengal. tiga. Ua pāpā ʻia ka ʻimi ʻana iā lākou. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā Continental ma mua o nā mea e noho ana ma nā mokupuni.

ʻO nā ʻano nui o nā tigers ka Amur a me Bengal. ʻO kā lākou mau kāne e ulu a hiki i 2,3-2,5 m, nā hiʻohiʻona liʻiliʻi - a hiki i 2,6-2,9 m, inā helu ʻoe me ka ʻole o ka huelo. ʻO ko lākou kaumaha a hiki i 275 kg, aia kekahi poʻe nona ke kaumaha he 300-320 kg. Ma ke ʻano, he liʻiliʻi iki ke kaumaha, mai 180 a 250 kg. Akā aia kekahi mau mea paʻa moʻolelo.

ʻO ka tiger Bengal kaumaha loa he 388,7 kg, aʻo ka tiger Amur he 384 kg. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe ma ka maloʻo o kēia mau holoholona ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o ka mika - 1,15 m. ʻO ka awelika kaumaha o kahi tiger Bengal he 220 kg, a ʻo ka tiger Amur he 180 kg. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā wahine, ʻoi aku ka nui o 100-181 kg.

I kēia manawa hiki ke loaʻa nā tigers ma ka ʻāina o 16 mau ʻāina, me Russia. ʻAʻole nui lākou a pau. ʻO ka tiger Sumatran, hiki ke loaʻa ma ka mokupuni ʻo Sumatra, ka mea liʻiliʻi loa: ʻo ke kaumaha o ke kāne he 100-130 kg, a me nā wahine -70-90 kg.

7. Deragona Komodo

Kāhea ʻia nō hoʻi ia moʻo nānā ʻIndoneia nunui or deragona komodo. He ʻano moʻo kēia i loaʻa ma kekahi mau mokupuni ʻo Indonesia. Unuhi ʻia mai ka ʻōlelo Aboriginal, ʻo ia hoʻi ka inoa ʻo “crocodile lepo“. ʻO kēia ka moʻo nui loa o kēia wā, hiki iā ia ke ulu a hiki i 3 m a me ke kaumaha ma kahi o 130 kg.

He ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele ke kala me nā kiko liʻiliʻi a me nā kiko melemele; ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona ʻōpio he mau kiko alani a melemele paha ma ke kua, a hui pū ʻia i hoʻokahi kaula ma ka ʻāʻī a me ka huelo. ʻO ko lākou nui maʻamau mai 2,25 a 2,6 m no kēlā me kēia dyne, ke kaumaha - mai 35 a 59 kg. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā kāne ma mua o nā wahine.

ʻO kekahi o nā mea hoʻohālike nui loa i ulu i 304 cm, kaupaona 81,5 kg. ʻO nā moʻo nui loa ka poʻe i mālama pio ʻia. No laila, ma St. Louis Zoo i noho ai kahi dragon Komodo 3,13 m ka lōʻihi, he 166 kg kona kaumaha. ʻOiai ko lākou nui, hiki ke maʻalahi a hiki i ka wikiwiki a hiki i 20 km / h. He mau wāwae koʻikoʻi ko lākou me nā māiʻuʻu kiko, kahi e ʻeli ai lākou i nā lua mai hoʻokahi a ʻelima mau mika ka lōʻihi.

6. He crocodile i hui ʻia

ʻO ia kekahi o nā mea kolo nui loa ma ka Honua. Hiki i nā kāne o kēia crocodile ke ulu a hiki i 7 m ka lōʻihi a i ka manawa like ke kaumaha ma kahi o ʻelua mau tona. Loaʻa ia ma kahi nui mai Sri Lanka a i Vietnam.

Hānau ʻia nā koʻikoʻi hui ke kaumaha ma kahi o 70 g, ʻo ko lākou nui he 25-30 cm. Akā i ka makahiki 2 o ke ola, hiki i ka lōʻihi o 1 m, a ʻo ko lākou kaumaha he 2,5 kg. He 2 manawa ka nui o na kane makua ma mua o ka wahine a he 10 ka nui o ke kaumaha. ʻO ka hapa nui o lākou - 3,9 - 6 m ka lōʻihi, a me nā wahine - 3,1 -3,4 m. Kaumaha ke kaumaha i ka lōʻihi a me ka makahiki. ʻOi aku ke kaumaha o nā crocodile makua ma mua o nā ʻōpio, ʻoiai inā ʻaʻole like lākou i ka nui.

5. Hōʻike Brown

I kekahi manawa ka'ōmaʻomaʻo hiki ke loaʻa ma ʻEulopa, akā ua emi mālie kona helu. Noho nā ʻano nui loa o nā bea ʻeleʻele ma ka hema o Alaska a me ka Hikina Hikina.

Inā mākou e lawe i nā waiwai maʻamau, ʻo ka lōʻihi o ke kino o nā kāne makua he 216 knm, a ʻo ke kaumaha he 268,7 kg, i nā wahine - 195 knm, ke kaumaha he 5 kg. Aia kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona nui aʻe. Ua loaʻa kahi bea he 174,9 kg a me ka lōʻihi o ke kino he 410 cm ma ka South Kamchatka Reserve.

4. Bea Polar

Noho ʻo ia ma nā ʻāpana polar, ʻo ka lōʻihi o kona kino a hiki i 3 m, ʻo ke kaumaha a hiki i 1 ton. ʻO ka hapa nui bear polar ʻaʻole nui loa - 450-500 kg - kāne, 200-300 kg - wahine, lōʻihi o ke kino, kēlā me kēia, 200-250 cm, 160-250 cm.

Loaʻa nā ʻelele nui loa ma ke Kai Bering. Noho ʻo ia ma luna o nā hau hau. ʻO kāna meaʻai nui he holoholona moana. No ka hopu ʻana iā lākou, lele ʻo ia me ka ʻike ʻole ʻia ma hope o ka uhi a hoʻopaʻa i ka mea pio ma ke kuʻi ʻana iā ia me kahi wāwae nui, a laila lawe i waho i ka hau.

3. Mano keokeo nui

Ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia manō ʻai kanaka. Loaʻa ia ma nā moana āpau o ka honua, koe wale nō ka Arctic. ʻO nā wahine nui loa - ulu a hiki i 4,6 - 4,8 m ka lōʻihi, kaumaha mai 680 a 1100 kg, ʻo kekahi - ʻoi aku ma mua o 6 m, ke kaumaha a hiki i 1900 kg. ʻAʻole nui nā kāne - mai 3,4 - 4 m.

ʻO ka mea nui loa i hopu ʻia i ka makahiki 1945 ma nā wai Cuban, ʻo kona kaumaha he 3324 kg, a ʻo ka lōʻihi he 6,4 m, akā kānalua kekahi poʻe loea he nui loa ia.

2. Kōlei pepehiʻi

ʻO kēia nā iʻa iʻa nui loa. He ʻeleʻele ko lākou kua a me nā ʻaoʻao a he ʻāʻī keʻokeʻo, ma luna o kēlā me kēia maka he kiko keʻokeʻo. Kane kohola kohola ulu a hiki i 10 m, kaumaha a hiki i 8 tons, wahine - liʻiliʻi iki - a hiki i 8,7 m ka lōʻihi.

ʻAi kēlā me kēia heluna kanaka koholā pepehi i kahi meaʻai kikoʻī. No laila, ʻai ka poʻe e noho ana i ke Kai Norewai i ka herring, makemake kekahi e ʻimi i nā pinnipeds.

1. kohola sperm

ʻO kēia kekahi o nā kohola niho nui loa. Hiki i nā kāne makua ke ulu a hiki i 20 m ka lōʻihi a me ke kaumaha o 50 tons, aʻo nā wahine - a hiki i 15 m, a ʻo ko lākou kaumaha he 20 tons. He nunui kēia e hiki ke ulu i ko lākou ola a pau: ʻo ka ʻelemakule kohola sperm, ʻoi aku ka nui. ʻO ka awelika kaumaha o nā kāne ma kahi o 40 tons, akā hiki i nā specimens pākahi ke kaumaha a hiki i 70 tons.

Mamua, i ka nui o keia mau kohola, ua like ke kaumaha o kekahi ma kahi o 100 tona. Ma muli o ka nui nui o ke ʻano, ʻaʻohe ʻenemi ka sperm whale. Hiki i nā koholā pepehi wale ke hoʻouka i nā ʻōpio a me nā wahine.

Akā, ma muli o ka ʻimi ʻana o nā kānaka i kēia mau koholā no ka manawa lōʻihi, ua emi nui ko lākou heluna kanaka. ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia ka helu pololei o nā kohola sperm, akā manaʻo nā kānaka ʻepekema aia ma kahi o 300-400 tausani o lākou.