ʻO nā pōpoki waho o nā pōpoki a me nā ʻīlio

ʻO nā ʻano parasites a me nā pōʻino mai lākou

Ixodid ticks

ʻO nā ʻōpala e noho ana i ka mauʻu ma nā paka, nā kula, a i loko o ke kūlanakauhale, a kali i kahi kanaka a holoholona paha e hele. Hiki iā lākou ke lawe i ka piroplasmosis, ehrlichiosis, anaplasmosis, borreliosis, a me nā maʻi ʻē aʻe. E heluhelu i kahi ʻatikala e pili ana i nā ticks.

demodex

Demodicosis-kumu nā mite o ka genus Demodex - D. Canic i nā ʻīlio, D. Cati a me D. gatoi - i nā pōpoki. ʻO ka mea maʻamau, ʻo kahi helu liʻiliʻi o kēia mau mites kikoʻī e noho ana i loko o nā follicles lauoho a ʻaʻohe hana ʻino. Eia nō naʻe, ma lalo o kekahi mau kūlana, hoʻomaka nā mites e hoʻonui nui, e hoʻoulu ai i ka ʻeha hiki ʻole ke ʻae ʻia, ka ʻili o ka ʻili, ka ʻokiʻoki, alopecia a me ka ulu ʻana o nā maʻi lua. ʻAʻole pono ka maʻi i ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana o ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻano ʻōpio i loko o nā puppies, akā pono ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana o ka nānā ʻana ma ke ʻano ākea, kahi kokoke i ka ʻili āpau o ka ʻili. He kakaikahi ka Demodicosis i nā pōpoki a pili pinepine ʻia me kahi kūlana immunosuppressive.   

Ear mite

ʻO Otodectes cynotis nā mite microscopic, ka mea e hoʻopaʻa ai i loko o nā auwai o waho, e hoʻoulu ai i ka otodectosis. ʻO ka hopena o ka hana o nā ticks i loko o nā pepeiao, microtraumas, irritation, pehu a me ka ʻeha nui. Pīhoihoi a hopohopo ka holoholona, ​​haʻi ʻo ia i kona mau pepeiao, huli pinepine ke poʻo i ka ʻaoʻao i hoʻopilikia ʻia, hoʻoluliluli lākou i ko lākou poʻo. ʻO ka manawa pinepine, me ka ʻeha nui, ʻo ka holoholona ponoʻī e hōʻeha nui i ka auricle a me ka ʻili a puni ia, a hiki ke hui pū kekahi maʻi lua. Me ka poino nui, hiki ke make.

ʻAi ʻaʻa

ʻO nā mite scabies o ka genus Notoedres cati fam. Noho ʻo Sarcoptidae a hānau hou ma ka mānoanoa o ka epidermis. ʻO ka Notoedrosis kahi maʻi lele nui ma waena o nā pōpoki a me nā lapeti, hiki i nā ʻīlio ke loaʻa i ka maʻi, akā ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi, noho nui nā ticks ma ke poʻo, me ka maʻi ikaika e neʻe lākou i ka ʻāʻī, ka umauma a me nā wāwae. ʻO nā ʻili mai ka genus Sarcoptes e ʻai ana i nā ʻili ʻili make, lymph, a me serous exudate, ʻoi aku ka maʻi o ka ʻīlio. ʻO nā ʻano mites ʻelua e ʻai i nā lua i loko o ka ʻili, e hōʻeha i ka ʻeha ʻole, ka pōʻino nui i ka ʻili me ke komo ʻana o ka microflora lua. ʻO ka ʻili mānoanoa, kahe ke koko, ma hope e uhi ʻia me nā ʻōpala, ma hope o 3 mau pule e piʻi nui ka ʻili, uhi ʻia ka ʻili edematous mānoanoa me nā māwae hohonu, ʻike ʻia ka conjunctivitis, lethargic ka holoholona a nalowale ke kaumaha. I nā ʻīlio, ʻike ʻia ka anorexia, a i nā pōpoki, hoʻomau paha ka ʻai. Me ka mālama ʻole ʻana i loko o 2 mahina make ka holoholona.

Nā mea'ē aʻe

Noho ka 95% o nā ʻauʻau i ke kaiapuni a he 5% wale nō ma luna o ka holoholona. Hiki i kēia mau parasites ke nahu i nā pōpoki, nā ʻīlio, a me nā kānaka. Ke nahu ʻia, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻopili i ka holoholona me nā maʻi lele. Inā ale wale ʻia ka ʻauʻau, hiki i ka holoholona ke loaʻa i ka tapeworm - Dipylidium. Eia kekahi, nui nā holoholona i loaʻa pinepine i ka maʻi maʻi maʻi peʻa, kahi i loaʻa ma muli o ka pane ʻana o ke kino i ka ʻāʻī ʻōpala. No nā holoholona kahiko, nāwaliwali, no nā ʻīlio a me nā pipi, he mea weliweli ka maʻi ʻauʻau koʻikoʻi me ka pilikia o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka anemia a ma kekahi mau hihia a hiki i ka make.

ʻO ka makika a me ka makika

ʻAi nā lice i ke koko a me ka lymph, ʻai nā lice i nā ʻāpana o ka ʻili, fluff, nā mea huna o nā kelepa sebaceous. He kino elongated ka maki, he poʻo liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, neʻe mālie lākou. Loaʻa ka maʻi ma o ka launa pū ʻana me kahi holoholona i maʻi ʻia. ʻO ka holoholona itches, loaʻa ka makaʻu, ka maikaʻi o ke kapa komo deteriorates, dandruff a me crusts puka mai, allergic dermatitis, me ka nui o na insects i nawaliwali, maʻi, elemakule a me ka opiopio, anemia hiki ke ulu. He poʻo nui aʻe ka poʻe ʻai Vlas a me nā ʻāpana waha, ʻaʻole lākou e inu i ke koko. Ke loaʻa iā lākou ka maʻi, ʻike ʻia ka alopecia, ka hōʻino nui o ke kapa, ka dandruff, ka ʻāʻī, dermatitis, saliva a me nā mea huna e hoʻoulu ai i kahi hopena maʻi. Koho nā mea ʻai Vlas i kahi o uXNUMXbuXNUMXbka huelo a me ke poʻo e like me ko lākou wahi noho ma ka holoholona. He mau pūʻali waena lākou no ka tapeworm Dipylidium. Loaʻa nā pōpoki me nā lice (pinepine pū me nā ʻano parasite ʻē aʻe).

Namu, nalo

ʻAʻole hoʻopaʻa mau kēia mau ʻupena i ka holoholona. Hiki i nā makika ke hoʻopōʻino i ka holoholona me nā ʻiʻo puʻuwai - dirofilaria. ʻAʻole hiki i nā ʻano nalo a pau ke nahu. Akā ʻo kēlā mau nalo e hiki ai, no ka laʻana, nā lio a me nā zhigalki, nahu i nā pōpoki a me nā ʻīlio ma nā pepeiao a me ka ihu. ʻO ka hopena, loaʻa nā ʻeha, ʻeha ka ʻili, ʻeha, a hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka ichor, kahi e huki hou ai i nā nalo. Hiki iā lākou ke lawe i nā maʻi pōʻino e like me ka tularemia, anthrax, a i kekahi manawa e waiho i nā hua ma ka ʻili a ma ka ʻeha, kahi e ulu ai nā larvae.

Nā hōʻailona maʻi a me ka hōʻailona 

Hiki ke ʻokoʻa nā hōʻailona o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā parasites waho i loko o kahi holoholona. ʻO nā mea nui he:

• ʻImi. Nani ka holoholona i kekahi mau wahi o ke kino. I kekahi manawa ua ikaika loa ka ʻili a hōʻeha nui ka holoholona i ka ʻili, a lilo i mea hoʻomaha a huhū.
• ʻO ka lauoho lauoho, ka waihoʻoluʻu. Hiki ke hāʻule i waho ka huluhulu ma nā wahi liʻiliʻi, a pili paha i ka ʻili holoʻokoʻa o ke kino.
• Poino o ka ili: peeling, dandruff, redness, rash, blisters and crusts.

He mea maʻalahi ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka ixodid ticks, myiasis, a i ʻole inā loaʻa nā ʻauʻau makua ma luna o ka holoholona. A i ʻole, pono nā diagnostics hou. No ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i ka maʻi ʻauʻau, hoʻohana ʻia kahi "hoʻomaʻamaʻa maʻemaʻe" maʻalahi: e ʻoki i ka hulu hipa ma luna o kahi pepa pulu pepa keʻokeʻo. Me ka hopena maikaʻi, e mau ana nā hua liʻiliʻi ʻeleʻele ma luna o ia mea, i ka wā e ʻoki ʻia ai, waiho i kahi kala ʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula - ʻo ia nā feces flea, ke koko ʻeli ʻia. No ka ʻike ʻana i nā mite microscopic, pono ʻoe e hana i kahi ʻili hohonu a pāpaʻu o ka ʻili a i ʻole kahi swab mai ka pepeiao no ka nānā ʻana ma lalo o kahi microscope. Eia kekahi, hoʻohana ʻia kēia ʻano e nānā i ka pono o ka mālama ʻana.

Nā ʻano hoʻomalu a me ka pale ʻana

ʻO ka pale maikaʻi loa ka pale. No ka pale ʻana i kāu mau puaʻa mai nā parasite waho, pono ʻoe e hoʻomanaʻo i nā lula kumu:

• Pono ʻoe e pale i nā holoholona a pau i ka hale i ka manawa like.
• Mai poina e pili ana i ka maʻamau, e heluhelu i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo no nā lāʻau lapaʻau, e wehewehe ana i ka lōʻihi o ka hana.
• ʻElua a ʻekolu mau lā ma mua a ma hope o ka mālama ʻana me nā kulu a me nā ʻōpala, ʻaʻole pono e ʻauʻau i ka holoholona.
• E nānā i ka holoholona i kēlā me kēia manawa, me ka nānā ʻole i ke ʻano o ka mālama ʻana.

Aia nā hoʻomākaukau no ka mālama ʻana i nā holoholona ma nā ʻano like ʻole: nā papa, nā hāʻule, ka ʻōpala, ke kola.

• Nā papa no nā ʻīlio

Bravecto, Simparica, Frontline Nexgard. ʻO nā papa e kōkua i ka pale ʻana i ka holoholona mai nā ʻauʻau, ixodid ticks a me nā demodexes. Pono i ka mālama ʻana i ka demodicosis. He mea maʻalahi no ka poʻe nona nā ʻīlio, ʻaʻohe pilikia o ka make ʻana i ka wā e palu ai kekahi i kekahi, a me nā mea ʻīlio e ʻauʻau pinepine a hele i ka ululāʻau a me ke kula. ʻAʻole pili i nā pōpoki.

• kulu

ʻO ke ʻano maʻamau o ka lāʻau peʻa a me ka lāʻau ʻaʻa. Hoʻohana ʻia lākou i ka ʻili i ka maloʻo, ʻo ka awelika ka lōʻihi he 1,5-2 mau mahina. Pono e hoʻolohe i ke ʻano o nā hopena o nā hāʻule: no ka laʻana, aia kekahi mau mea e hana kūʻē i nā ʻauʻau, ticks a me nā helminths (Inspector, Prazicide Complex), nā mea e hana kūʻē i nā ʻauʻau a me nā ticks (Bars, Praktik, BlohNet, Rolf. Kalapu, Frontline Combo, Bravecto Spot-on), peʻa wale nō (Pono no nā pōpoki), a me ka namu (Advantix). Hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā hāʻule mai ka otodectosis i loko o nā pepeiao e like me nā kuhikuhi. 

• E ka ua la

Hoʻohana ʻia lākou i ka ʻili a me ka hulu hipa, i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia e like me ke kōkua no ka hele ʻana o ka nahele a me ka mālama ʻana i nā lole anti-mite.

• Nā kola

Hoʻokumu ʻia nā kola ma luna o nā ʻaila koʻikoʻi - repellent, a ma muli o nā kemika. ʻO ka manawa kūpono, e pili ana i ke ʻano, mai 1 a 8, a me 12 mau mahina. ʻO Foresto a me Protecto ka mana lōʻihi loa. Pono ke kola e pili pono i ka ʻili o ka holoholona.

• Shampoos

He haʻahaʻa ka haʻahaʻa o ka shampoos, akā ke kōkua nei i nā parasites i loaʻa. Hoʻopili ʻia ke kapa me ka wai, hoʻopili ʻia ka shampoo, a pono ʻoe e kali i kekahi mau minuke, a holoi ʻia.

ʻO nā mea hoʻoikaika i loko o nā insecticides

• Hoʻopilikia ʻo Diazinon i nā mites a me nā iniseti i ka hana kaʻa, maʻi lolo a me ka make. Hoʻopili ʻia i loko o ke koko ma o ka ʻili, i ka hihia o ka overdose a me ka hypersensitivity i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, hiki iā ia ke hana i ka lāʻau make a me ka ʻili.
• Hoʻopilikia ka Propoxur i nā mites a me nā inike i ka hana kaʻa, ka lolo a me ka make. ʻAʻole i komo i loko o ka ʻili, ʻoi aku ka ʻona ma mua o ka diazinon.
• ʻO Amitraz - ke kumu o ka overexcitation, ka maʻi lolo a me ka make i nā ticks, loaʻa nā waiwai repellent, e koi ana i nā iniseti e haʻalele i ke kino o ka holoholona. ʻAʻole hana i nā peʻa.
• ʻO Permethrin, deltamethrin, flumethrin, cyfluthrin - ke kumu o ka maʻi lolo a me ka make i nā ʻōpala a me nā inike. Loaʻa nā waiwai repellent. Laha lākou ma ka ʻili momona ma ka ʻili a hōʻiliʻili i loko o ka sebaceous glands, ʻaʻole i komo i loko o ke koko. He pōʻino paha i nā pōpoki.
• ʻO Fipronil, piriprol - ke kumu o ka hoʻoulu nui ʻana a me ka make i nā ticks. Loaʻa iā ia kahi hana anti-mite kiʻekiʻe, akā ʻaʻohe hopena repellent.
• Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Fluralaner, sarolaner, afoxolaner - i loko o nā papa, hoʻopili ʻia i loko o ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū, hiki i ka ʻōnaehana systemic. Hoʻokumu ʻia i nā ʻaʻa a me nā ʻauʻau e hoʻokō ʻole ʻia ka hana neuromuscular, lolo a me ka make. ʻO kēia mau mea he hana ʻōpū wale nō, hana lākou ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka parasite e inu i ke koko mai ka holoholona. Mai pili i nā pōpoki, nā holoholona ma lalo o 1,5 kg. a ma lalo o 8 pule o ka makahiki.
• ʻO Imidacloprid - pale i ka lawe ʻana i nā hōʻailona aʻalolo i loko o nā ʻauʻau, ʻaʻole pili i nā ticks. Hōʻiliʻili i loko o nā follicles lauoho, palekana no nā holoholona.
• Selamectin - pale i ka hoʻouna ʻana i nā hōʻailona aʻalolo i nā inike, hana i nā ʻauʻau, pepeiao a me nā mite sarcoptic, a hana pū kekahi i nā helminths Toxocara a me ka hookworm. Hoʻohana ʻia ia no ka pale ʻana i ka dirofilariasis.
• Ivermectin, moxidectin - hana i nā mites subcutaneous a me kekahi ʻano helminths. No ka hānai ʻana i nā ʻīlio (collies, shelties, bobtails, Aussies, kelpies, German shepherds, keʻokeʻo Swiss shepherds, border collies, bearded collies and their mestizos) i loaʻa ka mutation i ka MDR1 gene, e alakaʻi ana i ka intolerance i kēia hui o nā mea, hiki iā ia ke e make .
• ʻO Methoprene, juvemon, novaluron, pyriproxyfen he mau hormones ʻōpiopio e hoʻopilikia i ka ulu maʻamau o nā larvae parasite. ʻAʻole ia e hana i nā ticks. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia lākou me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe.

I nā hihia he nui, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke lapaʻau iā ʻoe iho, ʻoiai ke loaʻa i ka subcutaneous a me nā mites pepeiao. Pono ka lāʻau lapaʻau i kuhikuhi ʻia e ke kauka holoholona. I ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i kahi holoholona i loaʻa i ka parasites, ʻaʻole wale ka holoholona i hana ʻia, akā ʻo ka ʻāina a me ka lumi. No kēia, hoʻomaʻemaʻe mua ʻia nā māwae a pau, nā lako, nā papa pale, nā ʻōpala. A laila pono ʻoe e mālama me nā insecticides kūikawā: Bolfo, Parastop, Delcid, Entomosan.