ʻO waho, mālama a hānai ʻana i ka iʻa iʻa Clarius Angolan a ʻike ʻia

ʻO ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka iʻa iʻa ʻo Clarius he hope hope lōʻihi, e hohola ana mai ke kua o ke poʻo a hiki i ka huelo loa, he huelo lōʻihi hoʻi a he ʻewalu antennae. Aia ʻelua o lākou ma kahi o nā puka ihu, 2 ma ka iwi ā lalo a ʻo 4 ma lalo o ka iwi. ʻO ke kino o ka iʻa iʻa ʻo Clarius, he ʻano milo (he ʻano ʻili). Aia nā ʻano mea hoʻohui e like me ka lāʻau ma nā pio gill. ʻAʻohe unahi a ʻaʻohe iwi liʻiliʻi. Noho ʻo Clarias catfish wai o ke komohana hema a me Asia Hema a me ʻApelika.

See Claries Gariepina

• ʻApelika iʻa ʻo Clariy.
• ʻO ke kinikini iʻa iʻa ʻo Clariy.
• Clarias Nile.

Ua like ke kino o Clarius me ka i'a a me ka i'a hina. ʻO ka waihoʻoluʻu o ka ʻili e pili ana i ke kala o ka wai, ma ke ʻano he marble, loaʻa ka hina-'ōmaʻomaʻo. Ua lilo ʻo Clarius i mea makua kāne i ka makahiki hoʻokahi a me ka hapa makahiki, i kēia manawa ua kaumaha ʻo Clarius a hiki i 500 grams a ʻo kona lōʻihi a hiki i 40 kenimika. Ke ulu nei nā ʻelele o nā ʻano Clarias a hiki i 170 kenimika, a hiki i ke kaumaha o 60 kilograms. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke ola ma kahi o 8 mau makahiki.

Mai nā lua gill o Clarius catfish ʻōkana puka ma ke ano o ka lala laau. Ua paʻa kona mau paia me nā kīʻaha koko he nui loa ka ʻili. ʻO ia hoʻi, he ʻōkana e hiki ai iā ia ke hanu ma ka ʻāina. Hoʻopihaʻia ka'ōpena najaber i ka ea a maikaʻi ke loaʻa ka haʻahaʻa o ka ea ma kahi o 80%. Inā hoʻopau loa ʻia ka hanu gill, hiki i kēia ke make ka holoholona. ʻAe ʻia ʻo Clarius e lawe ʻia me ka wai ʻole i kahi mahana kūpono e pale ai i ka hypothermia. ʻO nā mahana ma lalo o 14 degere ke alakaʻi i ka make ʻana o Clarias catfish.

He okana ko ka i'a i'a Clarius i hiki ke hana i ka uila. I ka wā o ka spawning, kamaʻilio ka poʻe Clarius ma o ka hoʻokuʻu uila. Hoʻopuka pū lākou i nā hoʻokuʻu uila ke ʻike ʻia kahi malihini o nā ʻano like me lākou, i hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o ka ʻōnaehana hōʻailona o kēia ʻano. Hiki i ka malihini ke hele a ʻae i ke kelepona a hoʻopuka i nā hōʻailona like.

ʻOi aku ka ʻoluʻolu o ka iʻa o nā ʻano Clarius i ka wā o ka nui o ka oxygen i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i loko o ka wai ma ka liʻiliʻi he 4,5 mg / lita a me ke komo ʻana i ka ʻili o ka wai. Ke loli ka nohona, kolo ʻo ia i loko o kekahi loko ʻē aʻe.

Omnivorous nani, hiki ke ʻai:

• iʻa iʻa;
• iʻa;
• nā pīkī wai;
• meaʻai meaʻai.
• a ʻaʻole hilahila i ka ʻōpala.

He mea ia no ka lawaia a me ka mahiai i'a.

ʻIkepili Clarius (Clarius batrachus)

I ole ia, ua kapaia frog clariid catfish. I ke pio ʻana, ulu a hiki i 50 cm, ma ke ʻano he 100 cm. He kanaka noho ma na loko o Asia Hema. ʻO Clarius spotted kahi meaʻai maʻalahi loa ma Thailand.

Nui nā ʻano like ʻole o ka iʻa ʻo Clarius spotted catfish me nā waihoʻoluʻu ʻokoʻa mai ka ʻeleʻele hina a hina. ʻOliva pū me ka ʻōpū hina. I loko o ka aquarium, kaulana ka Albino Form of Clarius spotted - keʻokeʻo me nā maka ʻulaʻula.

ʻOkoʻa kāne: ʻO ka iʻa ʻiʻo kāne ʻo Clarius kikoʻī ʻoi aku ka ʻulaʻula, he mau kiko hina hina ka poʻe mākua ma ka hope o ka hope hope. ʻOkoʻa ke ʻano o ka ʻōpū o Albinos - ʻoi aku ka poepoe i ka wahine.

Hiki ke hanu ea. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, ʻae ʻo Clarias spotted iā ʻoe e hana i ke ʻano supra-gill. Akā i loko o kahi aquarium, kū wale kēia pono ma hope o ka ʻaina awakea, a laila piʻi i luna o ka wai. Ma ke ʻano maoli, hiki i kēia ʻōkana ke neʻe mai kekahi kino wai a i kekahi.

ʻO ke ʻano o ka iʻa ʻo Clarias e like me ka iʻa sac-gill, akā ʻoi aku ka ikaika a me ka wiwo ʻole o Clarius catfish. ʻO ka ʻokoʻa hou aʻe ma waena o lākou ʻo ka hope hope. Pōkole i loko o ka iʻa sackgill, ma Clarius he lōʻihi, e kau ana ma ke kua holoʻokoʻa. He 62-67 mau kukuna o ka hope hope, he 45-63 kukuna o ka huelo anal. ʻAʻole hiki kēia mau peʻa i ka ʻūhā ʻūhā, ke keakea nei i mua ona. Aia ʻehā mau ʻumi ʻumi ma ka waha, ʻo ko lākou naʻau e hiki ai i ka iʻa ke loaʻa ka meaʻai. He liʻiliʻi nā maka, akā ua hōʻike ʻia nā haʻawina he mau cones ko lākou like me ka maka o ke kanaka. A hiki i ka iʻa ke ʻike i nā kala. He mea kupaianaha kēia, no ka mea, ke noho nei ʻo ia i nā papa lalo pōuliuli.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama i ka iʻa iʻa Clarius i ʻike ʻia i ʻelua a hoʻokahi. Eia naʻe, pono lākou e noʻonoʻo ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa a me ke kuko. ʻAi ʻo Clarius i nā iʻa nui e noho pū ana me ia. Me ia, hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama i nā Cichlids nui, pacu, Arovans, iʻa nui, akā ʻaʻole ʻo ia e ʻai ʻole iā lākou.

Pono e mālama ʻia ʻo Clarius makua i loko o kahi aquarium o ka liʻiliʻi o 300 lita me kahi poʻi paʻa paʻa, inā ʻaʻole makemake ka iʻa e ʻimi i ka hale. Hiki ke noho ka i'a i waho o ka wai no kahi o 30 mau hola. I ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana i ka iʻa Clarias, pono ʻoe e makaʻala - ma ke kino o kēia iʻa he mau mea ʻawaʻawa, pili me ka mea e alakaʻi ai i nā ʻōpū ʻeha.

He mea ʻaihue nui a hulahula. Ma ke ʻano, hānai ia i:

• iʻa iʻa;
• iʻa liʻiliʻi;
• nā nāhelehele wai a me nā ʻōpala.

No laila, i loko o ka aquarium hānai lākou iā ia me nā mea ola liʻiliʻi, nā ilo, nā granule, nā ʻāpana iʻa. Mai hāʻawi i ka ʻiʻo o nā holoholona a me nā manu. ʻAʻole ʻeli maikaʻi ʻo Clarius catfish iā ia, e alakaʻi ana i ka momona.

Ke hele mai nei ka wā ʻōpio me ka nui o 25-30 kenimika, ʻo ia hoʻi, ma kahi o hoʻokahi makahiki a me ka hapa. ʻAʻole i hoʻolaha ʻia i loko o kahi aquarium, no ka mea e pono ai ka hana hou ʻana i nā ipu nui. Pono ʻoe e hoʻokomo i kahi ʻohana iʻa iʻa i loko o ka aquarium a e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia lākou iho i ʻelua, a laila pono e kanu ʻia nā pālua, no ka mea ua lilo lākou i mea ʻino loa.

Ka hana hou

Hoʻomaka ka hānai ʻana o ka iʻa ʻo Clarius me nā pāʻani male. ʻAu pālua ka iʻa a puni ka aquarium. Ma lalo o nā kūlana kūlohelohe, ʻeli ʻo Clarius i lua ma nā kahakai one. I loko o ka aquarium, hoʻomākaukau lākou i kahi kahua spawning ma ka ʻeli ʻana i kahi lua i ka lepo, a laila waiho lākou i mau tausani hua. Mālama ke kāne i ka ʻauamo no hoʻokahi lā, a i ka wā e ʻō ai nā hua, ʻo ka wahine. I ka wā e hāʻule ai nā ʻōpala, pono nā mākua hoʻokaʻawale i mea e pale aku ai i ka ʻai kanaka. Ua ulu wikiwiki ʻo Malek, mai ia manawa e hōʻike ana i ka makemake o kahi mea ʻaihue ikaika. No ka meaʻai pono lākou i ka mea hana paipu, kahi ʻano koko liʻiliʻi, Artemia naupilias. Ma muli o ke ʻano o ka palau, pono lākou e hānai ʻia i nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi i nā manawa he nui i ka lā.

ʻO Clarius Angola (Clarius angolensis)

ʻO kekahi inoa ʻo Sharmut a i ʻole Karamut. Ma ke ʻano, loaʻa ia i loko o ka wai ʻāʻī a me nā wai hou o waena a me ke komohana o ʻApelika. Ua like ia me ka sackgill flathead catfish. Ma ke ʻano, ulu ka iʻa Angolan Clarius a hiki i 60 kenimika, liʻiliʻi i loko o kahi aquarium.

paia waho

Aia ma ke poo e kokoke ana i ka waha he eha mau huluhulu, e nee mau ana i ka imi ai. ʻO ke ʻano o ke poʻo o ka iʻa Angolan Clarius he pālahalaha, nui. Liʻiliʻi nā maka. Hoʻomaka ka hope hope lōʻihi ma hope o ke poʻo. ʻOi aku ka pōkole o ka hope anal o ka Angolan Clarias ma mua o ka hope, a ua poepoe ka ʻeke. He kuamoo oi ko ka pectoral fi. kala kala Angola uliuli a ʻeleʻele, ʻōpū keʻokeʻo.

Aquarium mai 150 lita a oi. Pono e kanu ʻia nā mea kanu me kahi ʻōnaehana kumu i kūkulu ʻia i loko o nā pā.

ʻO Angolan Clarius he mea ʻino loa, e ʻai ana i nā poʻe a pau i ʻike ʻia ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o ia.

ʻO ka iʻa ʻai ʻai ʻo Clarius Kūlike ʻo Angolan i nā ʻano:

• Helu koko;
• pū;
• ʻAi nui;
• ʻāpana hee;
• Nā ʻāpana iʻa wiwi;
• Puʻuwai pipi ʻoki ʻia.