Ka nānā ʻana i nā puaʻa guinea

Nānā puaʻa Guinea pono e hana ʻia i kēlā me kēia ʻeono mahina no nā kumu pale. Akā, inā ʻike ʻoe i nā loli i ka ʻano o kāu pipi, pono ʻoe e hoʻopili koke i kāu kauka holoholona. Ma kēia ʻatikala, e noʻonoʻo mākou i nā hoʻokolohua a pehea e hana ai i ka wā o ka hoʻokolokolo? Pehea e hoʻomākaukau ai a he aha kāu e hana ai iā ʻoe iho? He aha nā kaʻina hana ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e hāʻawi i ka veterinarian? 

Pehea e lawe ai i ka mimi puaa guinea

Hiki ke loaʻa ka mimi ma ke kau ʻana i ka puaʻa guinea ma luna o kahi moena me kahi ʻeke plastik (crumpled). ʻO ka maʻamau, lawa ka hola 1 e hōʻiliʻili i ka mimi no ka nānā ʻana. 

Pehea ka ʻike ʻia ʻana o ka waihona puaʻa guinea?

Pono pinepine kēia haʻawina i ka wā e hoʻomaka ai ʻoe i kahi puaʻa guinea hou a i ʻole he hui nui o nā holoholona e loli pinepine. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe hoʻokahi holoholona, ​​ʻaʻole kakaikahi ka nānā ʻana i ka fecal. Pono e hōʻiliʻili ʻia nā feces ma hope o ka hānai ʻana i ke kakahiaka o ka holoholona. Ma mua o kēia, pono e holoi ʻia ka hīnaʻi a wehe ʻia ka moena. E hōʻiliʻili i nā feces me nā tweezers a waiho i loko o kahi pahu plastik maʻemaʻe. 

Hana ʻia ka ʻike fecal ma nā ʻano ʻelua.  

1. Ke hoʻohana nei i ke ʻano hana hoʻonui me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka solution sodium chloride saturated (kaumaha kikoʻī - 1,2). Hoʻohui maikaʻi ʻia ka 2 grams o ka lepo i loko o ke aniani (100 ml) me kahi mea liʻiliʻi o ka sodium chloride solution (saturated). A laila, hoʻopihaʻia ke aniani me ka hopena o ka paʻakai papaʻaina, a hoʻouluʻia nā mea i loko a maʻalahi. Ma hope o 5 mau minuke, waiho ʻia kahi uhi uhi ma ka ʻili o ka hopena, kahi e noho ai nā hua manu o nā parasites. Ma hope o 1 hola, lawe ʻia ke aniani uhi a nānā ʻia me ka microscope (10-40x magnification).2. Ka noiʻi parasitological me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke ʻano sedimentation. Hoʻoulu ʻia ka 5 grams o ka manure i loko o kahi aniani o ka wai (100 ml) a hiki i ka hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana o kahi hoʻokuʻu homogeneous, a laila kānana ʻia ma kahi sieve. Hoʻohui ʻia kekahi mau kulu o ka wai holoi i ka filtrate, a laila hoʻoponopono ʻia no 1 hola. Hoʻolei ʻia ka papa luna o ka wai a hoʻopiha hou ʻia ka beaker i ka wai a holoi i ka wai. Ma hope o 1 hola, hoʻokahe hou ʻia ka wai, a hui maikaʻi ʻia ka wai me ka lāʻau aniani. A laila kau ʻia kekahi mau kulu o ka precipitate ma luna o kahi paheʻe aniani, i hoʻopaʻa ʻia me kahi kulu o ka solution blue methylene (1%). Nānā ʻia ka hopena ma lalo o kahi microscope hoʻonui 10x me ka uhi ʻole. ʻO ka uliuli methylene e hoʻololi i nā mea kanu a me ka lepo uliuli-ʻeleʻele, a me nā hua parasite i melemele-ʻeleʻele.

Pehea e lawe ai i ka hoʻāʻo koko puaʻa guinea

Pono e hana ʻia kēia kaʻina hana e kahi loea wale nō! Huki ʻia ka wāwae o ka puaʻa ma luna o ka kuʻekuʻe me ka tourniquet, a laila huki ʻia ka lālā o ka holoholona i mua. Inā pono, ʻoki ʻia ka lauoho ma luna o ka vein. Hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia ka wahi injection me kahi swab i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka waiʻona, a laila hoʻokomo pono ʻia kahi nila (helu 16).

 Inā he 1 kulu koko wale nō e koi ʻia, a laila lawe pololei ʻia mai ka ʻili mai, ma ke kī ʻana i kahi vein. 

Nānā ʻili puaʻa Guinea

I kekahi manawa, pilikia ka puaʻa guinea i ka maʻi. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike inā pēlā ma ka hana ʻana i ka ʻili ʻili. ʻO kahi wahi liʻiliʻi o ka ʻili e ʻoki ʻia me kahi scalpel a hiki i ka ʻike ʻana o nā kulu koko. A laila kau ʻia nā ʻāpana ʻili ma luna o kahi paheʻe aniani, hoʻohui ʻia kahi solution 10% potassium hydroxide a nānā ʻia ma lalo o kahi microscope (2x magnification) 10 mau hola ma hope. ʻO kekahi pilikia maʻamau o ka ʻili he maʻi fungal. Hiki ke hōʻoia pololei i ka mycological laboratory. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i kahi hoʻāʻo, akā ʻaʻole ia e hāʻawi i kahi degere kūpono o ka hilinaʻi.  

anesthesia no ka puaʻa guinea

Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka anesthesia (hoʻohana ʻia ka lāʻau i loko o ka muscularly) a i ʻole inhaled (hoʻohana ʻia kahi bandage gauze). Eia naʻe, i ka lua o ka hihia, pono e hōʻoia i ka paʻi ʻole o ka gauze i ka ihu, no ka mea, hiki i ka hopena ke hōʻino i ka mucous membrane. Ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka anesthesia, ʻaʻole pono e hāʻawi ʻia ka puaʻa guinea i ka meaʻai no 12 mau hola. Inā hoʻohana ʻoe i ka mauʻu ma ke ʻano he moena, ua wehe ʻia. He mau lā ma mua o ka anesthesia, hāʻawi ʻia ka puaʻa guinea i ka huaora C i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka wai (1 - 2 mg / ml). Ke ala aʻe ka puaʻa guinea mai ka maʻi maʻi, ʻoluʻolu ia i ka emi ʻana o ka mahana. No laila, kau ʻia ka holoholona ma luna o kahi pā wela a waiho ʻia paha ma lalo o kahi kukui infrared. He mea nui e mālama i ka mahana o ke kino ma 39 degere a hiki i ke ala piha. 

Pehea e hāʻawi ai i ka lāʻau i ka puaʻa

I kekahi manawa paʻakikī loa ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka lāʻau puaʻa guinea. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i kahi spatula kūikawā i hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o ka waha ma hope o nā incisors i puka i waho ma kekahi ʻaoʻao a laila hoʻololi iā ia i 90 degere. Na ka holoholona ponoi e omi me kona mau niho. Hana ʻia kahi puka i loko o ka spatula kahi e hoʻoinu ʻia ai ka lāʻau me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ʻimi. He mea nui ka hoʻokomo ʻana i ka lāʻau me ke akahele a me ka mālie, i ʻole e ʻeke ka puaʻa guinea.