ʻO nā maʻi o nā hamsters Djungarian: nā mea i loaʻa i ka Djungarians (nā hōʻailona a me ka mālama ʻana)

ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā maʻi o Djungarian hamsters i kahi hui ʻokoʻa, no ka mea, pili lākou i nā maʻi like ʻole o nā hamsters o nā ʻano like ʻole. Me ka mālama maikaʻi, hiki i ka holoholona ke ola i ke ola lōʻihi me ka ʻole o nā maʻi, akā ʻaʻole kēia ka hihia i nā manawa a pau, a pono e mākaukau ka mea nāna e kōkua i ka holoholona. ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona nui o nā dzungarians ko lākou liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi a me nā hiʻohiʻona pili o ke kino.

Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke kino o ka jungar

Ma muli o ka paʻakikī o ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi kauka lapaʻau kūikawā i nā rodents liʻiliʻi, pono i ka mea nona ka liʻiliʻi ma nā ʻōlelo ākea e hoʻomaopopo i ka maʻi o nā hamsters a pehea e mālama ai iā lākou.

ʻO ka Metabolism wikiwiki

Ma muli o ka metabolism koʻikoʻi, hele wikiwiki kekahi mau maʻi ma Dzhungaria. Me ka maʻi ʻōpū, hiki i ka hamster ke make i ka maʻi maʻi i loko o 1-2 mau lā.

Pūnaehana nūnū palupalu

Kaumaha ʻo Jungars. ʻO nā mea hoʻonāukiuki (ka hoʻokūkū me nā ʻohana, ka walaʻau, ka haunaele o ka hiamoe o ke ao) hiki iā lākou ke alakaʻi i ka maʻi.

ʻO ka neʻe ʻana e alakaʻi i nā maʻi o ka ʻili, ka ʻaʻahu, ka ʻili a me ka alopecia.

Pono e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia ʻo ka lawe ʻana i ka holoholona hiki ke lilo i kumu koʻikoʻi. Inā maʻi ka hamster, pono ke kipa ʻana i ke keʻena lāʻau lapaʻau, akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā kaʻina hana ma ka home. Hiki i ke kauka ke hōʻike i ke ʻano o ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ka pēpē ma ke ala palekana a hana i nā manipulations.

Predisposition genetic

ʻOi aku ka maʻamau o kekahi mau maʻi ma Djungarians ma mua o nā hamsters ʻē aʻe. ʻO kēia ka mea mua obesity и diabetes. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana, ua maʻa mua nā hamsters a Campbell i ka maʻi diabetes, akā ua like loa lākou me nā hamsters Dzungarian i hui pinepine kēia mau ʻano ʻelua me kekahi. ʻAʻole hiki i ka mea hale ke maopopo inā he mestizo kāna pipi.

Loaʻa ka maʻi maʻi maʻamau ma mua o 2-4 mau mahina.

ʻO ka hamster Djungarian: nā maʻi o ke ʻano maʻi ʻole

Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia nā rodents ma ke ʻano he holoholona mua. Ke hilinaʻi nei ka poʻe i ka unpretentiousness o kēia mau holoholona. A lilo paha nā hamsters Djungarian i mau holoholona punahele: ʻaʻole hiki ke loaʻa nā maʻi i loko o lākou inā mālama pono ʻia. Ua lawa ka hāʻawi manawa i ka pale ʻana i nā maʻi nui, i ʻole e ʻeha ma hope me ka mālama ʻana.

Obesity

No ka hamster liʻiliʻi, kūʻai pinepine ʻia kahi hale liʻiliʻi ma mua o kahi puaʻa Suria nui a i ʻole guinea puaʻa. Akā ma ke ʻano, holo kahi jungarik liʻiliʻi i mau kilomita i kēlā me kēia lā e ʻimi i ka meaʻai. I ka noho pio ʻana, pono ʻo ia e hāʻawi i nā kūlana no ka hana kino, inā ʻaʻole e momona koke ka rodent. ʻO nā meaʻai punahele a Hamsters (nā hua, nā nati) he kiʻekiʻe loa i nā calorie. ʻOiai he mea ʻakaʻaka ka hamster momona i ka poʻe nona, ʻo ka nui o ke kaumaha e hoʻopōkole loa i ke ola o kahi holoholona, ​​e alakaʻi i ka maʻi ate a me ka puʻuwai, a i kekahi manawa e hoʻonāukiuki i ka maʻi diabetes.

ʻO ka pale ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i ke kaumaha nui he meaʻai kūpono no ka rodent a me nā hoʻomaʻamaʻa kino (ka hele wāwae, ka holo ʻana i ka huila a i ʻole ke kinipōpō hele, nā labyrinths pāʻani).

Diabetes

He maʻi kēia o ka pancreas, kahi i pau ai ka hana ʻana o ka hormone i kuleana no ka absorption o ka glucose, ka insulin. Hiki ke hoʻoili ʻia ka maʻi, akā ʻo ka hapa nui o ka mea nona ka hewa, ʻo ka hānai ʻana i ka holoholona ʻono, akā paʻakikī ke ʻeli ʻana i nā mea ʻono. ʻO ka pōʻino no nā hamsters dwarf ʻo nā kāloti maʻamau, ʻaʻole e haʻi i nā lāʻau meli, nā hua a me nā hua.

symptoms:

• hoʻololi i ka ʻano: lethargy a i ʻole ke ʻano ʻē aʻe - nā hana kūlohelohe: ʻeha ka holoholona, ​​holo i hope a i waho, ʻeli, lele);
• he hoʻololi koʻikoʻi o ke kaumaha o ke kino: ʻeleʻele a momona paha;
• inu nui ka holoholona a pipi nui;

lapaʻau

ʻAʻole hāʻawi ʻia nā koʻokoʻo liʻiliʻi i ka insulin no ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi diabetes, no laila e mālama ʻia ka mālama ʻana i kahi meaʻai kūikawā. Hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā meaʻai momona. Hāʻawi lākou i nā mea kanu keʻokeʻo hou aʻe (ʻoi aku ka nui o nā kō i nā ʻulaʻula): zucchini, kukama, turnip a me radish, celery, Ierusalema artichoke. E ho'ēmi i nā momona i kaʻai, e hoʻonui i ka nui o nā meaʻai protein (ka momona momona ʻole, ka ʻiʻo i hoʻolapalapa ʻia a me nā hua).

Pehea e ʻike ai inā he maʻi diabetes ka hamster

Ma kahi o ka ho'āʻo koko, hiki iā ʻoe ke hana maʻalahi i ka hoʻāʻo ma ka home no ka loaʻa ʻana o ke kō i loko o ka mimi. Kūʻai ʻia nā ʻāpana hoʻāʻo ma kahi lāʻau lapaʻau kanaka maʻamau. ʻO kahi lā ma mua o ka nānā ʻana, ʻaʻole hāʻawi ʻia ka hamster i nā meaʻai ʻono (nā hua, nā meaʻai). I ke kakahiaka, waiho ʻia ka holoholona i loko o kahi pahu maʻemaʻe me ka hoʻopiha ʻole. No ka hoʻāʻo, lawa kahi kulu o ka mimi (maʻalahi e hōʻiliʻili me kahi syringe). Hoʻololi ʻia ka hoʻololi ʻana o ke kala hoʻāʻo e ka maka. Inā ʻoi aku ka nui o ka glucose i loko o ka mimi ma mua o ka maʻamau, ua maʻi ka holoholona.

ʻO ka ʻeha o nā ʻeke papalina

Ma muli o ko lākou liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, hōʻeha pinepine nā dzhungars i ka mucous membrane o nā ʻeke papalina. Hiki ke loaʻa kaʻeha i ka hānaiʻana i nāʻanoʻano i loko o ka husk (pumpkin, sunflower), mauʻu, pasta maloʻo. Ua haumia ka ʻeha, ua ʻā a e puka ana ka ʻōpū.

ʻO nā hōʻailona nui o ia pilikia he pehu i ka waha a me ka emi ʻana o ka makemake. ʻO ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i ka ʻeke papalina, kahi i hoʻohuli loa ʻia ai. Ma hope o ka wehe ʻana i ka abscess, kuhikuhi ʻia kahi antibiotic systemic.

malocclusion

E like me nā koʻokoʻo ʻē aʻe, he niho nā Djungarian hamsters e ulu ana i ko lākou ola a pau. He mea nui i ka holoholona ke wili iā lākou i ka wā ʻai, a me ke kōkua o ka pōhaku mineral a i ʻole nā ​​lālā. ʻO ka ʻai kūpono ʻole ke kumu o ka malocclusion - ʻaʻahu pono ʻole nā ​​niho. Ulu hou lākou, hōʻeha i nā ʻiʻo o ka waha waha a me nā iwi āwae. Ma ke ʻano he pilikia lua, ʻike ʻia ka malocclusion ma hope o ka hōʻole ʻana o ka holoholona i ka ʻai no kekahi mau lā a loaʻa iā ia ka meaʻai palupalu wale nō.

Nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi niho:

• hōʻole i ka ʻai a i ʻole ka ʻai ʻana i nā meaʻai;
• ke emi nei ke kaumaha o ka hamster, hoʻopilikia ʻia ke kaʻina hana o ka defecation;
• abscesses i loko o ka waha, hoʻokuʻu mai ka ihu, nā maka;
• koʻikoʻi ka salivation: pulu ka hulu o ka ʻauwae a me ka umauma, ʻaʻa;
• deformation o ka incisors, ko lakou ulu ana mawaho o ka waha.

Aneane hiki ʻole ke hoʻōla i nā malocclusions, inā i loaʻa mua. Pono e hana pinepine ʻia ka hoʻoponopono ʻana me ka manawa o 1-4 mau mahina. Hoʻokiʻoki ʻia nā niho ma lalo o ka anesthesia maʻamau (inhalation anesthesia). Me ka ʻole o ka anesthesia, hiki ke ʻoki ʻia nā incisors ulu nui, ʻoiai ʻo ka pilikia maoli e waiho pinepine ʻia i loko o nā molars, e nau ana ("pālina") niho.

ʻO nā maʻi he digestive

ʻO ka hānai ʻana i nā meaʻai "papa ʻia" i ka jungarik hiki ke alakaʻi i ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka ʻōpū. ʻO nā astringents (persimmon) a me ka meaʻai maloʻo e hoʻonāukiuki i ka constipation, fermenting (kāpeti, berena, legumes) - bloating, a me ka maikaʻi ʻole a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea ʻawaʻawa - ka maʻi maʻi. ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o ka pale ʻana i kēlā pilikia ma mua o ka mālama ʻana iā ia, akā pono ka mea nāna e hāʻawi i ke kōkua mua i ka holoholona. E hele mai nā decoctions o nā lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻopakele: me ka diarrhea, ka ʻoka ʻoka, chamomile, a me ka wai raiki normalize stool.

Me ka flatulence, inu wai dill (fennel). No ka constipation, e hoʻohana i ka mucus o nā hua flax a i ʻole plantain, ka aila vaseline.

Inā loaʻa kahi kānalua o ka lāʻau make, a laila hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia ka hamster i nā sorbents mai kahi pahu kōkua mua kanaka (smecta, enterosgel), akā i nā nui microscopic.

Djungarian hamster: nā maʻi maʻi

Ke kaʻawale a mālama ʻia ka maʻemaʻe maʻiʻaʻai kakaikahi loa ka hamsters. Hiki i ka holoholona ke loaʻa i ka maʻi i ka meaʻai, ka moena a i ʻole mai ke kanaka - no laila he mea nui ka holoi ʻana i nā huaʻai a me nā mea kanu a me nā lima ma mua o ka hoʻopili ʻana me kahi rodent. Lapaʻau nā maʻi viral ʻaʻole i loaʻa, a inā ua hoʻoholo ke kauka mea koʻohune maʻiʻaʻai - hoʻohana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau.

ʻAʻole hiki i nā mea a pau ke hoʻopili i kahi loea me kahi rodent. No laila, hiki i ka mea nona ke hoʻohana i ka lāʻau antibiotic e like me kona manaʻo i kekahi mau kūlana:

• ua loaa ka hamster i ke anu a o ka hemo ana mai ka ihu aole akaka, aka, he omaomao-melemele, (pneumonia);
• ua ʻeha ka ʻeha, a i ʻole ka pehu me ka pus (abscess);
• ka maʻi maʻi nui "ma waho o ka uliuli" (intestinal infection).

Pilikia nā hamsters i nā lāʻau lapaʻau, no laila ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā lāʻau antibiotic kanaka - ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke helu i ka nui. Hoʻohana ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau lāʻau "Baytril 2,5%" ma kahi ʻano o 10 mg / kg (0,4 ml no 1 kg). ʻO ke kaumaha o Dzhungarik e pili ana i 40-50 g, ʻo ke ʻano o ka ʻōpala no ia ʻōpala he 0,02 ml. E komo ma lalo o ke kino, e huki ana i ka ʻili ma kahi o nā ʻūhā poʻohiwi. Injections 1 manawa i ka lā, e like me ka mea i kuhikuhi ʻia e ke kauka 2 mau manawa i ka lā, papa 1-2 pule.

nā maʻi ʻili

He hulu mānoanoa, mānoanoa, ʻālohilohi ka hulu hamster Djungarian maikaʻi. Ma ka ʻōpū wale nō o nā kāne he "ʻeha" melemele o kahi ʻano poepoe - kahi ʻāpana marker. Inā hoʻomaka ka hamster e hele ʻōhule, hoʻopili i ka ʻili i ke koko - he mau hōʻailona kēia o nā pilikia koʻikoʻi. ʻO ka pinepine, hoʻopilikia ʻia nā rodents e kahi haʻo (mycosporia) a me ka microscopic nā mites subcutaneous (demodectic mange, ʻeha ʻeha). Hiki ke mālama ʻia kahi ʻōhule liʻiliʻi a me nā ʻōpala me ka iodine, akā pono ʻoe e hele i ke keʻena e hana i kahi maʻi. Hāʻawi nā kauka i kekahi manawa i nā injections o ivermectin (kahi lāʻau anti-tick) "ma ke ʻano ʻole" me ka ʻole o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā parasites iā lākou iho. Kūpono maoli ʻia kēia hana, pono ʻoe e koho pono i ke ʻano ma muli o ke kaumaha o ka rodent liʻiliʻi.