Nā pilikia niho i loko o nā chinchillas: malocclusion, wili, niho poho a me ka unuhi

ʻO nā chinchillas nā ʻiole exotic e ulu ana nā niho i ko lākou ola a pau. Ma kahi o ka holoi pono ʻole ʻana o nā niho, hoʻohana ʻia ka wili maʻamau o nā niho i nā chinchillas, mahalo i hiki i ka holoholona ke ʻai piha a ola ikaika. Manaʻo nui ka poʻe nona nā holoholona exotic i ʻelua mau ʻāpana ʻalani. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, aia he 20 niho i loko o ka waha waha o nā rodents: 4 incisors a me 16 niho papalina, e ulu ikaika ana mai ka hānau ʻana a hiki i ka make ʻana o ka holoholona.

ʻO nā pilikia me nā niho i loko o nā chinchillas e hoʻopilikia maikaʻi i ke olakino o nā holoholona huluhulu, hōʻole nā ​​​​holoholona i ka ʻai ʻana, hoʻemi koke i ke kaumaha. I ka loaʻa ʻole o kahi hoʻopiʻi kūpono i kahi loea, hiki ke make i kāu mau holoholona punahele. ʻO ka ʻokiʻoki ʻana i nā niho ma ka home ma ke ʻano hana akamai ʻaʻole makemake nui ʻia.

Hana ʻia ka hana wili niho e ke kauka lapaʻau i loko o ke keʻena me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau ʻeha.

Nā hōʻailona o nā pathologies niho i nā chinchillas

Hiki iā ʻoe ke kānalua i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā pilikia niho i loko o kahi puaʻa ma o kekahi mau hōʻailona ʻano:

• hoʻokaʻawale ka holoholona i ka meaʻai no ka manawa lōʻihi, hoʻopuehu i ka meaʻai, hoʻāʻo e ʻai i ka meaʻai palupalu wale nō, hōʻole i ka mauʻu, i kekahi manawa he hōʻole loa i ka ʻai;
• ʻomi pinepine ka holoholona i kona mau papalina, ʻae, ʻaʻole ʻai, noho me ka hāmama o ka waha;
• salivation nui, pulu o ka hulu hipa ma ka waha a me ka forelimbs;
• ka pehu o na auwae;
• e emi iho ana ka lepo a hiki i kona nalowale loa ana, i kekahi manawa e hooluolu ana i na feces, ma'i ma'i;
• ka pohō wikiwiki;
• hoʻokuʻu mucous mai ka ihu a me nā maka;
• lōʻihi protruding incisors;
• fistula ma nā papalina.

ʻAʻole ʻike pinepine ʻia nā pae mua o ka maʻi. Me ka hōʻike ʻana o ke kiʻi lapaʻau o ka pathology, aia ka maʻi i kahi kūlana haʻalele. I ka manawa like me nā pilikia niho i nā chinchillas, aia nā hewa o ka gastrointestinal tract a me ka ate.

He pōʻino ka pohō kaumaha koʻikoʻi no ka make ʻana o kahi holoholona.

ʻO nā kumu o nā pathologies niho i nā chinchillas

ʻO nā pilikia niho i nā rodents ma muli o nā kumu he nui:

• ʻO kaʻai kūponoʻole, ka hānai makemakeʻana me ka meaʻai palupalu, nele i ka pōhaku mineral a me kaʻai lālā, e alakaʻi i ka lawaʻole o ka niho;
• nā maʻi hoʻoilina a me nā anomalies congenital o ke ʻano o ka iwi ā;
• nā ʻeha i hopena i ka hoʻoneʻe ʻana a me ka malocclusion;
• nā maʻi maʻi, hōʻike ʻia e ka hōʻole ʻana i ka meaʻai a me ka ulu hou ʻana o nā niho;
• nā maʻi autoimmune;
• nele i nā mineral - pinepine i nā wahine hānai.

ʻAʻole i aʻo ʻia ka predisposition genetic o chinchillas i nā pathologies niho; ʻAʻole pono e ʻae ʻia nā holoholona me nā pilikia niho e hānau.

ʻO nā ʻano maʻi niho i ka chinchillas

Ma muli o ka hōʻike lapaʻau, ʻike ʻia nā ʻano o nā pathologies niho i chinchillas.

malloclusia

Hōʻike ʻia ka malocclusion i loko o kahi chinchilla e ka malocclusion ma muli o ka hoʻokumu ʻana o nā kaʻina pathological - nā makau - ma nā niho o ka holoholona. ʻAʻole pili nā ʻāwae o ka ʻiole huluhulu. ʻAʻole hiki i kahi holoholona liʻiliʻi ke ʻai piha. Hōʻike ʻia ka pathology e:

• salivation nui;
• poho kaumaha wikiwiki.

I nā pae holomua o ka maʻi, hoʻomohala ʻo chinchilla i ka stomatitis:

• ua eha na kihi o na papalina a me ke alelo ma na lihi oi o na lei o na niho;
• i loko o ka waha waha o ka holoholona, ​​ʻike ʻia ka mumū o ka mucous membrane me ka hoʻokumu ʻana o nā ʻeha koko a me nā fistulas ma nā papalina o ka holoholona.

Ka ulu hou ʻana o ke aliʻi

Ke hoʻopilikia ʻia ka wili ʻana o nā niho, hele mai ka pathological elongation o nā lei aliʻi, hele pū me ka malocclusion, salivation a me ka hiki ʻole ke ʻai.

ʻO nā aʻa o nā niho

Ma lalo o nā aʻa o nā niho i ka chinchillas, ʻo ia ka mea i mālama ʻia a i ʻole subgingival ʻāpana o ka lei, hiki ke ulu i loko o nā ʻiʻo palupalu, e pili ana i nā maka a i ʻole sinuses. Hoʻopili ʻia ka pathology me:

• ʻeha nui;
• hoole i ka ai;
• ka pohō kaumaha;
• nā hōʻailona o ka conjunctivitis a me ka rhinitis;
• ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ka pehu nui ma nā ʻāʻī o ka holoholona a me nā abscesses maka.

Nalo ka niho

Inā nalowale ka niho o kahi chinchilla, pono e mālama i ka waha waha me kahi gel anti-inflammatory a nīnau i kahi loea. ʻO ke kumu o ka nalo ʻana o nā niho he trauma, stomatitis a i ʻole pathological regrowth o nā kalaunu.

Pehea e ʻoki ai i nā niho chinchilla

ʻO kēlā me kēia hōʻike o ka pathology niho pono e mālama koke i ke keʻena lapaʻau holoholona. ʻO ka hōʻoia ʻana o nā pathologies niho e pili ana:

• ka nānā ʻana i ka waha waha o ka holoholona me kahi otoscope holoholona me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka anesthesia kinoea;
• hōʻike radiographic;
• ka helu helu a i ʻole ka stomatoscopy wikiō.

Hana ʻia ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi niho i nā rodents e ka mea lapaʻau i loko o kahi lumi hana me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka anesthesia kinoea kūloko.

I mea e wili pono ai i nā niho o kahi chinchilla me ka ʻole e hōʻino i ka mucosa waha, pono e hoʻoponopono ka rodentologist i ka holoholona i kahi mīkini kūikawā.

Hana ʻia ka hana wili niho e nā mea hana niho me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka mīkini wili. I ka hihia o ka ulu hou ʻana o nā lei aliʻi me ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā makau, ua ʻōlelo ʻia e ʻoki i nā niho i kēlā me kēia 3-4 mau mahina me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka polishing laser.

ʻO ke kumukūʻai o ka hana he 1500-3000 rubles.

I nā hihia koʻikoʻi, i kekahi manawa pono e wehe i nā niho o ka chinchilla. Pono e hana ʻia kahi hana like e nā rodentologists i loko o kahi keʻena lapaʻau holoholona.

Ma hope o ke kaʻina hana no ka wili ʻana i nā niho, pono e hāʻawi ka mea nona ka holoholona i ka mālama postoperative:

• ka mālama ʻana i ka waha waha o ka holoholona me nā hopena antiseptic a me nā decoctions o nā mea kanu;
• ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau;
• i ka nele o ka makemake - ka hānai ʻana i ka meaʻai pasty mai kahi syringe;
• hoʻokolokolo ʻia e kekahi loea.

Ma hope o ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana, ʻōlelo ʻia e nānā i ka ʻai o ka holoholona fluffy. Pono e hoʻokomo ʻia ʻo Chinchillas i ka nui o ka mauʻu a me ka roughage no ka physiological wili o nā niho.

No ke aha e wili ai ka chinchilla i kona mau niho

Inā wili ka chinchilla hale i kona mau niho me ka ʻai a me ka hana maikaʻi, a laila ʻo ka ʻuhū ʻana ke kani o ka wili ʻana i nā mola o ka holoholona a he ʻano physiological. ʻO kekahi mau holoholona e ʻuʻi i ko lākou mau niho i ka wā hiamoe.

Inā ʻoki a kamaʻilio paha nā niho o ka fluffy rodent me ka ʻole o ka ʻai ʻana, aia ka maʻi maʻi, maʻi maʻi o nā lālā, salivation nui, ʻōlelo ʻia e hoʻopili koke i kahi loea e mālama i ke ola o ka holoholona. He hōʻailona paha ia ʻano ʻino o ka holoholona.

ʻO nā pathologies niho e hōʻeha nui i nā chinchillas. No ka pale ʻana i nā pilikia niho, pono e hānai pono i nā holoholona ʻokoʻa a hoʻohana i nā pōhaku mineral kūikawā e ʻoki ai i nā niho. Pono e mālama ʻia ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi niho e nā loea loea wale nō i nā kūlana o ke keʻena lāʻau lapaʻau i mea e pale aku ai i ka hōʻeha ʻana i nā holoholona puaʻa.

ʻO ka wikiwiki o ka huli ʻana o ka mea nona ka holoholona i ka lāʻau lapaʻau no nā pilikia niho o ka chinchilla, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka manawa no ka mālama kūleʻa a hoʻolōʻihi i ke ola o kahi hoaaloha liʻiliʻi.

Video: nā niho chinchilla a me ko lākou mau maʻi