Corydoras: mālama a mālama, hānau ʻia ma ka home, hana hou a me ka spawning a me nā hiʻohiʻona ʻē aʻe

Description

Hōʻike ʻia ʻo Corydoras e kahi kino pōkole, pōkole, poʻe, uhi ʻia me nā papa iwi i ʻelua lālani. Hoʻololi lākou i nā unahi iʻa maʻamau. He convex hope ko ka iʻa, hope kiʻekiʻe a me ʻelua mau lobed caudal fi. Aia ma lalo ka lua waha, ua uhi ʻia nā lehelehe me ʻekolu mau antennae, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā maka. Ma muli o ke ʻano, hiki i nā pākeke ke ulu mai 3 a 15 kenimika.

ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona o ke alahele ʻo ia ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi gill a me kahi ʻōnaehana hanu ʻōpū. No laila, ʻaʻole ʻo ia e noho i lalo wale nō, akā piʻi mau nō hoʻi i luna e hopu i kahi ea.

Nui nā ʻano o kēia iʻa. I ka manawa like, i ko lākou ʻāina hānau i nā ʻāina ʻāwīwī a me nā subtropical o ʻAmelika ʻAmelika, kahi e noho ai lākou i loko o nā loko wai hou, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā mea hou.

ʻO nā ʻano maʻamau ka mea penei:

Крапчатый (Corydoras paleatus). ʻO ke kino o ka iʻa he ʻeleʻele-oliva me nā kikoʻeleʻele a me ka ʻōpū ʻulaʻula me kahi pā o ke kala gula. Ma waena o nā kānaka o kēia ʻano he albinos. ʻO 8 kenimika ka lōʻihi o ka iʻa.

Speckled corridor – kekahi o nā mea kahiko loa

Gula (Corydoras aeneus). Ua pena like 'ia ke kino me ke kala gula-keleawe. Piʻi nā mākua a hiki i 7 kenimika.

ʻO Golden Corydoras kahi iʻa kula liʻiliʻi a hoihoi e noho ana ma lalo

ʻO Corydoras panda (Corydoras panda). He keʻokeʻo kona, hoʻoheheʻe ʻia me nā kiko ʻeleʻele a puni nā maka, hope hope a me ke kumu o ka huelo. ʻAʻole ʻoi aku ka nui o kēia iʻa iʻa ma mua o 4 kenimika.

Ua wehe ʻia ʻo Panda corridor i ka makahiki 1968

Штерба (Corydoras sterbai). Hōʻike ʻia ia e ke kala ʻeleʻele a keʻokeʻo maoli. Loaʻa iā ia nā ʻalani ʻālani ventral fins, a aia nā kukuna o ka waihoʻoluʻu like ma nā pectoral fins. Hiki i ka iʻa ke 7 kenimika.

ʻO Sterba corridor kahi iʻa ʻālohilohi a kaulana i waena o nā aquarists.

Leopadi (Corydoras trilineatus). Hoʻonani ʻia ka ʻili o ke kino me kahi ʻano melemele-ʻeleʻele kumu. Hiki i kēia iʻa iʻa i 6 kenimika ka lōʻihi.

ʻO kahi inoa ʻē aʻe no ka leopadi alahele ʻekolu laina

Arcuatus (Corydoras arcuatus). He ʻeleʻele beige māmā kona, a he kaha ʻeleʻele e holo ana ma kona kua. Piʻi kēia iʻa a hiki i 5 kenimika.

Ua kapa ʻia ʻo Corydoras Arcuatus i kekahi manawa he ala ʻelua

Meta (Corydoras metae). He iʻa liʻiliʻi me ke kino melemele nani, he ʻeleʻele hope ʻeleʻele a me nā peʻa ʻaoʻao ʻālohilohi. ʻAʻole ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ke kanaka makua ma mua o 5 kenimika.

Ma ke komohana, kapa ʻia kēia iʻa bandit catfish.

Dwarf (Corydoras nanus). Hōʻike ʻia ia e kahi hiʻohiʻona nani me nā kala ʻulaʻula, melemele a me nā kala kala ma luna o ka ʻili āpau o ka bipi. Hiki i kēia mau iʻa ke hiki i 7 kenimika ka lōʻihi.

ʻO Corydoras nanus he kanaka paʻa loa a ʻoluʻolu o ka aquarium me kahi kala paʻa.

ʻO nā pono a me nā pōʻino o nā alahele

ʻO nā mea hoʻohui i loko o ka ʻike e pili ana i kēia mau iʻa he unpretentious i ka mālama a me ka meaʻai. Hiki iā lākou ke noho i loko o nā wahi ʻawaʻawa nāwaliwali a me ka alkaline. A mahalo i nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole, hiki i nā mea a pau ke koho i ka iʻa iʻa i ko lākou makemake.

Ma waena o nā hemahema, hiki ke hoʻomaopopo ʻia, e like me nā iʻa lalo, hoʻopau lākou i ka hapa nui o ko lākou manawa ma lalo a ʻeli pinepine i ka lepo, e hoʻoulu nui ana i ka wai i loko o ka aquarium. Hānai pū lākou mai ka lalo, no laila ua ʻōlelo ʻia e uhi ʻia me nā ʻiliʻili a i ʻole ke one ʻōpala i mea e mālama ai i ka maʻemaʻe pili o ka wai. Eia kekahi, paʻakikī loa kekahi mau ʻano nui e hānai ma ka home.

Mālama a me ka mālama ʻana

No ka hoʻolako ʻana i ka lalo, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke koho ʻana i nā ʻiliʻili ʻeleʻele a i ʻole ke one, kahi e ʻoi aku ka nani o ke kala kumu o ka iʻa.

ʻO Corydoras nā iʻa liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi. ʻAʻole paʻakikī kā lākou mālama ʻana no ka poʻe i ʻike ʻole i ka intricacies o ka aquarism.

He aha ka mea e hānai ai

ʻAʻole paʻakikī ka hānai ʻana. Pono e noʻonoʻo ʻia, ma muli o ke ʻano o ko lākou waha waha, hiki iā lākou ke ʻohi wale i ka meaʻai mai lalo. No laila, pono ʻoe e hōʻoia i ka lawa o ka meaʻai no lākou.

No ka hānai ʻana i ka iʻa, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka meaʻai maloʻo no nā iʻa lalo, a me ka ʻoʻo brine ola a i ʻole ka hau, bloodworm, tubifex, daphnia, coretra. I mea e kaulike ai ka meaʻai, ʻōlelo ʻia e hoʻonui i kā lākou ʻai me nā papa algae kūikawā.

Hānai ʻia nā hua ʻai hou i ka lepo ola ʻeono manawa i ka lā. E hoʻomaka ana mai ka mahina ʻelua, hoʻoneʻe ʻia lākou i ʻekolu ʻai i ka lā. I loko o kēia wā, ʻo ka ʻai ka ciliates, brine shrimp nauplii, rotifers, microworms, ʻoki ʻia nā yolks hua manu, ʻokiʻoki ʻia nā kukama. Manaʻo ʻia hoʻi e hoʻohui i nā meaʻai papa papa kūikawā i ka meaʻai, ʻo ia hoʻi nā algae.

Nā maʻi a me ka lāʻau lapaʻau

Me ka mālama pono ʻole, hiki i ka iʻa iʻa ke loaʻa i nā maʻi like ʻole, ʻo ka mea maʻamau ka maʻi fungal a me nā maʻi bacterial, helminthiasis a me ka pala. I kekahi manawa, pilikia ka poʻe nona ka iʻa e nā mea ʻawaʻawa i loko o ka wai.

Nā maʻi fungal

Hiki ke ʻike ʻia kēia pilikia e nā ulu kikoʻī, nā kiko a i ʻole nā ​​waiho pulupulu ma ke kino. I kēia hihia, pono ʻoe e hoʻonohonoho i nā ʻauʻau no ka iʻa i loko o kahi pahu ʻokoʻa. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i kahi hopena palupalu o ka potassium permanganate, a paʻa i ka iʻa i loko o ia no 5 mau minuke. Inā hoʻohana ʻia ka furatsilin, a laila lawe ʻia mai ka helu ʻana: 1 g no 10 lita o ka wai. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ia ʻauʻau ma kahi o ka hapalua hola. ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka wai paʻakai, ʻaʻole ʻae ka iʻa i ka paʻakai a make paha.

Nā maʻi bacteria

Nui ka nui o kēia mau maʻi a me ko lākou mau hōʻailona, ​​​​no ka laʻana, nā ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula, ka luku ʻana i nā fins, ka manaʻo ʻole, ka pau ʻana o ka makemake. Hiki i ke kauka lapaʻau ke ʻike a kuhikuhi i ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Inā ʻike ʻoe i nā mea ʻino i ke ʻano a me ke ʻano o ka iʻa, pono ʻoe e nīnau koke i ke kauka.

Helminthiasis

Me kēia maʻi, hiki i ka ʻili ke emi i loko o ka iʻa, ʻike ʻia nā kiko ma ka ʻili o ke kino. Hiki ke hōʻole ʻo ia i ka hānai ʻana, ʻānai i ka lepo, lethargic a i ʻole, hoʻomaha ʻole. I kēia hihia, pono ʻoe e kipa i kahi ichthyologist no ka nānā ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana.

ʻO ka palaʻa hope

Loaʻa i nā ʻaoʻao o nā ʻūhā ke kala keʻokeʻo-uliuli. E ulu mālie kēlā palena ma luna o ka ʻili holoʻokoʻa. Eia kekahi, hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā kaha ʻulaʻula a i ʻole nā ​​ʻāpana ʻulaʻula ma nā ʻili. Me ka mālama ʻole ʻia, puka mai nā ʻeha keʻokeʻo a make ka iʻa. No ka pale ʻana i kēia, pono ia, ma ka ʻike ʻana i nā hōʻailona mua o ka maʻi, e hoʻokomo i ka chloramphenicol i loko o ka aquarium ma ka helu o 1 papa no 20 lita o ka wai. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka bicillin-5 e like me nā kuhikuhi.

Poino

Inā moe ka alahele ma kona ʻaoʻao a hanu pinepine, ua hiki ke ʻona me nā nitrates a i ʻole nitrites i loko o ka wai. I kēia hihia, pono e hoʻololi koke i ka wai i loko o ka aquarium, pono ia o ke ʻano kūpono.

Nā kūlana paʻa

Hoʻohana ʻo Corydoras i ka hapa nui o ko lākou manawa e ʻimi ana i lalo no ka meaʻai.

No kahi ʻohana liʻiliʻi o nā alahele, ʻewalu mau kānaka, lawa ka aquarium 80-lita. Hiki ke noʻonoʻo ʻia nā palena kūpono no ka wai penei:

• mahana – 20–26 ° C;
• acidity - 6,5-7,5;
• paʻakikī - 0-12 °.

ʻAʻole pono e ʻae ʻia ka lepo i loko o nā ʻāpana ʻoi. Ma muli o ka ʻimi mau ʻana o ka iʻa i loko, hiki iā lākou ke hōʻino i nā antennae, kahi e hōʻeha nui ai i ko lākou olakino. No ka noho ʻoluʻolu o ka iʻa, pono e hoʻonohonoho ʻia kahi kānana maikaʻi a me ka ʻōnaehana aeration.

I loko o ka aquarium, pono ʻoe e kau i nā pōhaku nui a me nā snags, kahi e lilo ai i mau hale hoʻomaha a i ʻole kahi hoʻomaha. ʻAʻole kūpono ka hoʻopili ʻana i lalo, no ka mea, ʻo ia ka wahi nui o kēia mau iʻa.

Mai nā mea kanu, pono e hāʻawi i ka makemake i nā lālā lālā, ākea ākea a i ʻole ferns, hiki iā ʻoe ke kanu i ka moss. Pono e hoʻopaʻa pono ʻia nā mea kanu a pau i ka lepo, no ka mea, hiki i ka iʻa ke ʻeli maʻalahi.

ʻAʻole ʻōlelo ʻia e hoʻonani i kahi aquarium i loaʻa nā corridors me ka nui o nā lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo. ʻO ka mea ʻoiaʻiʻo he mea nui loa iā lākou ka loaʻa ʻana o ka puka ākea i ka ʻili o ka wai.

Hoʻohālikelike me nā mea noho ʻē aʻe o ka aquarium

He kūpono maikaʻi ʻo Corydoras me nā iʻa iʻa maluhia ʻē aʻe, e like me Ancitruses. ʻO ka maikaʻi ko lākou noho ʻana i loko o ka aquarium me nā barbs, angelfish, bettas, danios, discus, platies, mollies, nā ʻoki liʻiliʻi.

ʻO Mastacembelus, astronotus, iʻa gula, koi carps ʻaʻole makemake ʻia e like me nā hoalauna. Hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka mālama ʻana i nā corridors a me nā cyclids ʻApelika a i ʻole ʻAmelika, a me nā iʻa nui a me nā iʻa ʻē aʻe i loko o ka aquarium hoʻokahi. Hiki iā lākou ke hōʻeha i ka iʻa liʻiliʻi.

ʻO kēia mau iʻa he mea ʻeleu loa, akā ʻaʻohe mea pōʻino. A inā hoʻomaka lākou e alualu i nā iʻa ʻē aʻe, makemake wale lākou e pāʻani. ʻAʻole hiki iā lākou ke hana ʻino i ko lākou mau hoalauna.

Nā ala hānai

No ka hānau ʻana, kanu ʻia ka wahine o ke alahele me kekahi mau kāne

ʻO ka hānai ʻana i ka hapa nui o nā corridors ma ka home, ma ke ʻano he lula, ua kūleʻa. Pono wale e aʻo i ke kaʻina hana spawning a me nā lula no ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka pala.

Pehea e hoʻokaʻawale ai i ka wahine mai ke kāne

Ua hōʻike nāwaliwali ʻo Corydoras i nā hiʻohiʻona wahine, akā hiki nō ke hoʻoholo i kā lākou kāne ma o lākou iho. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā wahine, ʻoi aku ka poepoe a me ke kino ākea. He ʻoi aku ka ʻoi hope o nā kāne, a ʻo nā wahine he poʻe.

Ka male ʻana a me ka hānai ʻana

ʻO ka male a me ka hānai ʻana he hana hoʻonanea. ʻO kēia mau iʻa, e pili ana i ka ʻano, hiki i ke ʻano o ka moekolohe i ka makahiki 10 a hiki i hoʻokahi a me ka hapa makahiki, a ma hope ua mākaukau lākou no ka hānau ʻana. Akā i mea e kūleʻa ai ke kaʻina hana, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e koho i nā poʻe ʻoi aʻe no kēia. Hāʻawi pinepine ka iʻa ʻōpiopio i nā hua hemahema, a make.

Me ka hoʻoulu ʻia ʻana, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi pahu spawning kaʻawale, ʻo ka nui o ia mea he 30 lita. Pono e hoʻopiha ʻia ka aquarium i ka wai ma 20 mau kenimika. Eia kekahi, pono e hoʻokomo ʻia kekahi mau pōhaku pālahalaha nui, nā snags nui a kanu ʻia nā mea kanu me nā lau ākea. I kēia hihia, pono ʻoe e koho i kahi mea a hoʻomālamalama mau iā ia. E lilo ia i substrate no ka waiho ʻana i nā hua.

Hoʻokahi pule ma mua o ka hoʻolālā ʻana, hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā wahine a me nā kāne mai kekahi i kekahi a hoʻomaka e hānai ikaika me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka meaʻai ola. I ka manawa like, ua hoʻololi ʻia ka hapalua o ka wai i lawe ʻia mai ka aquarium me kahi mea hou, a ua hoʻemi ʻia ka mahana e kekahi mau degere. E lilo kēia i mea hoʻoikaika no ka hana hou ʻana. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻouna ʻana i nā mea hana i ka ʻāina spawning i ke ahiahi, ʻoiai i kēia manawa ʻoi aku ka ikaika o ka iʻa. ʻO ka maʻamau, kanu ʻia ʻelua kāne i hoʻokahi wahine. Hana ʻia ka spawning ma ke ʻano penei:

1. Hoʻomaka nā kāne e alualu i ka wahine a laila hoʻokuʻu i kā lākou milt.
2. Hōʻiliʻili ka wahine iā lākou i loko o kona waha, hoʻohele iā lākou ma luna o ka ʻili o ka substrate a i ʻole kahi i koho ʻia e ia no ka waiho ʻana, no ka laʻana, ma nā lau o nā mea kanu, a hoʻomaka e hoʻopili i nā hua iā ia.
3. Hiki ke hoʻopaneʻe ʻia ka lōʻihi o ka waiho ʻana no hoʻokahi lā. I kēlā kūlana, pono ʻoe e ninini i ka meaʻai i loko o ka ʻāina spawning. A i ʻole, ʻai paha ka iʻa i nā hua i waiho ʻia.
4. Ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka spawning, hoʻihoʻi ʻia nā mea hana i ka aquarium maʻamau. ʻAʻole mālama ka iʻa i nā keiki, ʻo ia hoʻi, hiki iā lākou ke hōʻino i nā hua. Hoʻonui ʻia ka mahana o ka wai i loko o ka aquarium i kekahi mau degere.
5. ʻO ka caviar fertilized he kala ʻulaʻula a me ke anawaena o kahi o 2 kenimika. I mea e kūleʻa ai ka hana hou ʻana, ua ʻōlelo ʻia e mālama iā ia me ka methylene blue ma ka helu o 1 mg no ka lita o ka wai. Mālama kēia i nā hua mai nā maʻi fungal a me nā maʻi bacteria.
6. Ma lalo o nā kūlana maikaʻi, ʻike ʻia ka fry i 4-7 mau lā ma hope o ka waiho ʻana a hānai i nā mea o ka gallbladder no kekahi mau lā. Ma hope o 3 mau lā e ʻau ana lākou a hiki ke ʻai i ka lepo ola. ʻAʻole hiki ke ulu a hiki i nā mahina ʻehā, ʻaʻole like lākou me nā iʻa makua. Manaʻo ʻia e hoʻouna iā lākou i kahi aquarium maʻamau ma mua o 2 mau mahina ma hope o ka hatching.

Ehia e noho ana ma ka hale

Me ka mālama pono, leʻaleʻa nā corridors i nā mea nona nā makahiki he nui.

Hiki iā mākou ke ʻōlelo ʻo kēia mau iʻa he aquarium centenarians. Me ka mālama maikaʻi, hana pono i nā kūlana no ka mālama ʻana a me ka pale ʻana i nā maʻi, hiki i ko lākou ola ola ke hiki i 15 mau makahiki.

ʻO Corydoras ka poʻe noho i ka aquarium maikaʻi ʻole. Pono kā lākou mālama ʻana i ka liʻiliʻi o ka manawa a me nā koina kino. I ka manawa like, hiki i ke ʻano o kā lākou ʻano ʻālohilohi ke hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻonani i ka aquarium me nā ʻohana o kēia mau iʻa iʻa maikaʻi i kou makemake.