Nā pilikia maʻamau a me nā maʻi o nā ʻīlio liʻiliʻi

I ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i ka lawe ʻana i kahi holoholona liʻiliʻi, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e koho wale i nā mea pāʻani maikaʻi loa no nā ʻīlio liʻiliʻi, akā e aʻo pū i nā pilikia olakino maʻamau i maʻamau no nā ʻīlio liʻiliʻi. Pono ka mea mālama mālama ʻaʻole wale no nā manawa hauʻoli a leʻaleʻa, he mea nui ia e ʻike i ka mea e manaʻo ai inā hewa kekahi mea.

ʻO ka maʻamau o kekahi mau pilikia olakino i nā ʻīlio liʻiliʻi ʻaʻole ia he manaʻo e hoʻomohala lākou iā lākou. Hoʻomaopopo ka poʻe akamai i nā pilikia ʻelima i hiki i nā ʻīlio liʻiliʻi ke alo.

1. Hāʻule ka ʻōpū

ʻO nā maʻi o ka trachea i nā ʻīlio o nā ʻano liʻiliʻi, a me nā pilikia hanu. He mea maʻamau lākou i waena o nā brachycephals - nā bulldog Farani a me nā pugs me kahi waha liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi. Ua ʻōlelo ka American College of Veterinary Surgeons (ACVS) "ʻo ka tracheal collapse he maʻi maʻamau, holomua, hiki ʻole ke hoʻihoʻi ʻia o ka trachea a i ʻole windpipe a me ka ʻōpū hanu haʻahaʻa." He mea maʻamau ia i nā ʻīlio momona a i ʻole nā ​​​​puppies e noho ana i kahi home me nā mea puhi.

I ka hapanui o nā hihia, ʻike ʻia ka hāʻule ʻana o ka tracheal i nā ʻīlio waena a me nā ʻelemakule, akā i kekahi manawa hiki ke pilikia ka hanu ʻana i nā ʻīlio ʻōpio.

ʻO nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi ʻo ia ka uwē ʻana, pilikia ka hanu, maule, a me ka ʻaʻa nui. Hiki ke kōkua i ka ho'ēmi kaumaha, ka lāʻau lapaʻau, a me ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i ka pipi e pilikia ana ka hanu ʻana ma muli o nā pilikia o ka tracheal. ʻAʻole hiki ke pale i ka ulu ʻana o ka tracheal collapse i loko o kahi ʻīlio. Inā loaʻa ka pilikia like i loko o kahi pipi i hoʻokahi manawa, pono paha ʻo ia e nānā mau ma hope.

2. Ka wehe 'ana o ka patella

Nui nā ʻīlio liʻiliʻi i nā pilikia kuli. Hōʻike ʻo ACVS ʻo ka luxating patella ka pilikia orthopedic maʻamau i nā ʻīlio liʻiliʻi a ʻike ʻia i ka 7% o nā ʻīlio. ʻO nā poodle liʻiliʻi, chihuahuas, Boston a me Yorkshire terriers a me nā Pomeranians e maʻalahi loa i kēia.

Hiki ke hoʻoneʻe iki ʻia ka patella a i ʻole, i nā kūlana koʻikoʻi, hemo loa. I kēia moku'āina, paʻakikī ia no ka holoholona, ​​a i kekahi manawa hiki ʻole ke hoʻololi i ke kaumaha i ka paw kūpono. Loaʻa kēia pilikia i kekahi mau ʻīlio liʻiliʻi. Pono paha ka lapaʻau e kipa aku i ke kauka lapaʻau a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻopau i ka ʻeha a hiki i ka paʻa ʻana o ka kuli. I nā hihia koʻikoʻi, ʻo ke ala wale nō e hoʻomaha ai i ka ʻeha e pili ana i kahi dislocation ʻo ka ʻokiʻoki.

Pono e nānā i ka hōʻike ʻana o kēia mau hōʻailona: inā hele ka ʻīlio ma nā wāwae ʻekolu a ʻaʻole e kulou i kekahi o nā wāwae i ka wā e hele ai. Hiki i nā pilikia dislocation ke ulu pinepine a liʻiliʻi paha i nā ʻīlio liʻiliʻi, akā i nā hihia kahi i hana ʻia ai ke ʻoki ʻana, hiki i ka hapa nui o nā ʻīlio ke hoʻōla koke a ʻaʻohe mea e hiki mai ana.

3. ʻAʻole lawa ka valve Mitral

ʻO kekahi o nā pilikia olakino koʻikoʻi ka maʻi puʻuwai i nā ʻīlio liʻiliʻi. Wahi a ka American Kennel Club Canine Health Foundation (AKCCHF), ulu ʻia ka hemahema o ka valve mitral i ka puʻuwai i ka pau ʻana o ka naʻau. ʻAʻole hiki ke wehe a paʻa pono ke kīpē i pau, a ʻo ka hopena, hiki ke kahe hou ke koko i loko o ka atrium hema, kekahi o nā keʻena ʻehā o ka puʻuwai. Ke ulu nei kēia maʻi me ka makahiki, no laila ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e hopohopo no ke olakino o ka ʻīlio.

Hōʻike ka AKCCHF he nui nā ʻīlio me kēia maʻi ʻaʻole hōʻike i nā hōʻailona, ​​​​akā, i ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana o nā pilikia o ka valve mitral, lilo lākou i pilikia no ka hōʻeha ʻana o ka naʻau. ʻO kona mau hōʻailona e pili ana i ka hanu ʻana, ka hanu wikiwiki, ka ʻai ʻole, ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻole, ka lethargy, a me ka hāʻule ʻana.

ʻAʻohe mea e pale aku ai i kēia maʻi. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole i manaʻo ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka valve mitral wale nō e ulu ka ʻīlio liʻiliʻi i ka puʻuwai congestive. ʻO ka hahai mau ʻana me ke kauka lapaʻau e kōkua i nā mea nona ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana inā loaʻa kā lākou ʻīlio liʻiliʻi i ka maʻi puʻuwai lōʻihi.

4. Nā pilikia i ka wā hānau

Ma mua o ka male ʻana i kahi ʻīlio liʻiliʻi, pono ʻoe e nīnau i ke kauka holoholona. ʻO nā pelvis haiki o nā holoholona liʻiliʻi, ʻo ia hoʻi nā pugs, Boston terriers a me nā poodle pāʻani, he mea paʻakikī ka loaʻa ʻana o nā ʻīlio, e like me ka Blackwell's Five-Minute Veterinary Consult. 

ʻO ka poʻe e hoʻolālā e hoʻokaʻawale koke a hoʻomaʻemaʻe paha i kahi holoholona hou, ʻaʻole lākou e hopohopo no ia mau pilikia. Eia naʻe, pono e kūkākūkā nā mea nona ka hoʻohua ʻana i ka ʻāpana caesarean me kahi loea i mea e pale aku ai i ka hānau maoli ʻana o ka ʻīlio. ʻAʻohe hōʻailona hiki ke loaʻa i kahi ʻīlio ka pilikia hānau, akā hiki i ka hoʻolālā mua ke kōkua i ka pale ʻana i nā pilikia koʻikoʻi.

Ma waho aʻe o kahi ʻāpana caesarean i hoʻolālā ʻia, ʻaʻohe liʻiliʻi e hiki ke hana e pale i nā pilikia i ka wā hānau. Akā, no ka poʻe e helu nei i ka hānau hānau maoli, pono ʻoe e mālama i kahi kelepona pilikia ma ka lima no kahi pilina pilikia me ke kauka holoholona. Inā ho'ōki ka pipi i ka hana a i ʻole nā ​​pilikia, pono ke komo ʻana o ke kauka holoholona e hoʻopakele i ke ola o ka ʻīlio a me kāna mau keiki.

5. Thermoreregulation

Ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā ʻano nui, pilikia pinepine nā ʻīlio liʻiliʻi i ka mālama ʻana a me ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ka mahana o ke kino. I kekahi manawa, anuanu ka pipi i ka hoʻopā ʻana i nā piʻi wela.

"ʻO nā ʻīlio liʻiliʻi, nā ʻīlio lauoho pōkole, nā ʻīlio a me nā ʻīlio kahiko, nā ʻīlio hale maʻemaʻe, a me nā ʻīlio puʻuwai a i ʻole nā ​​​​ʻano ʻē aʻe ke maʻalahi i nā wela haʻahaʻa," wahi a VRCC Specialized Veterinary Clinic and Emergency Hospital. ʻO ia hoʻi, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o lākou i ka hypothermia a i ʻole ka wela. ʻO ka nūhou maikaʻi, aia kekahi mau hana maʻalahi e hiki ke pale i nā pilikia koʻikoʻi e pili ana i ka homeostasis imbalance.

Inā ʻaʻole ʻae maikaʻi ka ʻīlio i ke anu, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻaʻahu iā ia i nā ʻaʻahu a me nā pālule e pale ai i ka hāʻule ʻana o ka mahana o loko. Hiki ke pōmaikaʻi nā holoholona i ka wela nui mai ka noho ʻana i loko o ka hale a i ʻole ma nā wahi anuanu a malu. He mea nui nō hoʻi ka ʻai ʻana i ka wai i mea e mālama ai i ka mahana o ke kino. Pono e kūkākūkā i ke kauka holoholona inā lilo ka thermoregulation o ka ʻīlio i pilikia mau a paʻakikī ke mālama.

ʻIke e pili ana i nā pilikia o nā ʻīlio liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomākaukau no nā kūlana i ʻike ʻole ʻia. He mea nui e hoʻomanaʻo i ka nui o ka ʻīlio e maʻalahi ai i kekahi mau pilikia olakino, akā ʻaʻole ia he mea e ulu ai ia. ʻO ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā hōʻailona o nā maʻi i nā ʻīlio liʻiliʻi e kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻomaka koke e hoʻopau iā lākou.

E nānā i kekahi:

• Nausea a me ka luaʻi i nā ʻīlio ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana: nā kumu a me nā mea e hana ai
• ʻO nā ʻīlio laʻa loa
• Nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo ʻanuʻu no ke aʻo ʻana i nā ʻīlio ʻīlio
• Pehea e aʻo ai i ka ʻīlio i nā kānaka a me nā ʻīlio ʻē aʻe? Nā mākau pilikanaka o kāu ʻīlio