ʻO ke anu i nā pōpoki: nā hōʻailona, pehea a pehea e mālama ai
Contents
Hiki i ka popoki ke loaa i ke anu?
ʻO ke anu ka mea maʻamau i kapa ʻia he mau hōʻailona e pili ana i ka mumū nui ma ka ʻōpū hanu luna, ʻo ia hoʻi, ka ihu, ka ʻāʻī a me ka larynx. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole he hōʻailona ke anu, no ka mea, aia mau ke kumu i alakaʻi ʻia ai. I ka hapanui o nā hihia, he maʻi bacteria a i ʻole maʻi viral ke kumu.
Hiki i nā mea nona ke lawe maʻalahi i ka maʻi mai ke alanui ma nā lole a me nā kāmaʻa.
Hiki mai ka ma'i o ka popoki ma muli o ka ikaika o kona palekana. ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o ka maʻi he mau pōpoki liʻiliʻi, nā pōpoki kahiko, nā holoholona me nā kūlana maikaʻi ʻole, nā pōpoki me ka immunodeficiency a me nā maʻi maʻi ʻē aʻe (e like me ka maʻi diabetes, oncology).
Nā kumu o ke anu
ʻO ka maʻi herpesvirus. ʻO ka Herpesvirus, ke kumu o ke anu, ka mea maʻamau i nā pōpoki. Aia nā haʻawina e hōʻike ana e hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka maʻi maʻi ma 39% o nā pōpoki olakino olakino, a ma nā catteries ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o kēia pae. Ma ke alo o nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi o ka mumū o ka ʻōpū hanu kiʻekiʻe, hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka herpesvirus a hiki i 90-100% o nā hihia.
ʻO ka maʻi maʻamau e loaʻa ma ka hoʻopili ʻana ma o ka excretions o nā pōpoki maʻi. ʻO ka pinepine, i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka maʻi, e paʻa ka papa o ka maʻi, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻaʻole hōʻike ka pōpoki i nā hoʻopiʻi. Akā me ke koʻikoʻi koʻikoʻi, me ka emi ʻana o ka pale ʻana no kekahi kumu, hiki i ka papa ke hele i kahi pae koʻikoʻi i nā lā 4-12. I ka pau ʻana o ka manawa koʻikoʻi, noho ka maʻi i loko o kahi ʻano huna (huna) i ke kino no nā makahiki.
Feline calicivirus. ʻO Calicivirus ka lua o ka maʻi maʻi maʻamau e pili ana i ka ʻōpū hanu luna. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia i loko o 10-50% o nā pōpoki me nā hōʻailona pili pono.
Loaʻa pinepine ʻia ka maʻi ma muli o ka hoʻopili ʻana a i ʻole nā droplets ea, akā aia kekahi haʻawina i hōʻoia i ka hiki ke hoʻoili ʻia e nā ʻauʻau. Hoʻokomo pinepine nā pōpoki i nā ʻauʻau i ka wā e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ai a no laila e loaʻa ai ka maʻi. ʻO ke ala o ka maʻi he maʻi maʻamau, ma nā keiki liʻiliʻi he hyperacute paha. Aia kekahi mau maʻi o ka calicivirus maʻi, akā he kakaikahi kēia maʻi, paʻakikī ke mālama ʻia a loaʻa ka prognosis makaʻala.
Mycoplasmosis. ʻO Mycoplasma ka mea maʻi maʻi liʻiliʻi loa, aia ma mua o 120 mau ʻano. Loaʻa nā ʻano mycoplasmas like ʻole i ka hapa nui o nā holoholona ma ke ʻano maʻamau a ʻaʻole kumu i nā hōʻailona lapaʻau i loko o lākou. Eia nō naʻe, ma lalo o kekahi mau kūlana, ʻo ka pinepine me ka emi ʻana o ka pale ʻana, hiki i ka mycoplasma ke hana i ka mumū o nā ʻano o loko. ʻO ka Mycoplasma felis ke kumu pinepine i nā hōʻike lapaʻau o ke anu maʻamau i nā pōpoki, e hoʻopilikia nui ana i ka mucous membrane o ka maka.
chlamydia. ʻO Chlamydia kahi maʻi maʻi intracellular e hoʻopilikia pinepine i ka conjunctiva o nā pōpoki. ʻAʻole like me ka mycoplasmas, ʻaneʻane ʻaʻole lākou e loaʻa i nā pōpoki olakino olakino. ʻO ke kumu kumu nui o nā maʻi ʻo ia ka ʻano Chlamydophila felis. ʻO ke kaʻina o ka maʻi hiki ke maʻi a me ka maʻi. Lawe ʻia ka hoʻoili ʻana o ka maʻi ma o ka hoʻopili ʻana ma o nā mea huna i hoʻopili ʻia, nā mea mālama a me nā kulu lewa ma kahi mamao.
Nā hōʻailona o ke anu i nā pōpoki
Hiki ke hōʻike ʻia ka mumū o ka ʻōpū hanu kiʻekiʻe i nā pōpoki ma nā ʻano like ʻole. Aia ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka ʻōpū o luna ka nasal cavity, larynx a me ka pharynx. Eia nō naʻe, pili pū kekahi mau ʻeha i ka waha, nā maka, a me ka trachea. ʻO nā hōʻailona anu maʻamau i nā pōpoki penei:
Hoʻokuʻu ʻia mai ka ihu o kekahi ʻano (wai, mucous, purulent).
Mahe pinepine, ʻuʻuku kakaʻikahi.
ʻO ka hoʻokuʻu nui ʻana mai nā maka, e like me ka purulent (ʻaʻole paha he hōʻailona o ka maʻi ʻana o ka maʻi liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi).
Hoʻonui ʻia ka mahana o ke kino (mai 39,5 degere).
Ma waho aʻe o nā hōʻike nui o ke anu, hoʻokomo pinepine nā pōpoki i ka malaise maʻamau, ka manaʻo ʻole, ka hiamoe, ka emi ʻana o ka ʻai, a i ʻole ka hōʻole piha ʻana i ka ʻai. Aia kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona ʻokoʻa e pili ana i kēlā me kēia maʻi infectious kikoʻī.
maʻi maʻi herpes
Hōʻike ʻia ʻo Herpesvirus e ka sneezing pinepine, ka hoʻokuʻu nui ʻana mai nā maka a me ka ihu, a me ka ulu ʻana o ka conjunctivitis a me keratitis (ka wela o ka cornea), me ka ulcerative. I nā hihia liʻiliʻi, hiki mai nā ʻeha ulcerative o ka waha a i ʻole ka waha, ʻoi aku ma kahi o nā maka a me ka ihu.
ʻO Calicivirus
ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona nui o ka calicivirus ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā ʻeha ulcerative o ka waha waha, ʻoi aku hoʻi ma ke alelo a me nā ʻāʻī. I nā hihia koʻikoʻi, pili pū ka aniani ihu i ke kaʻina hana, hiki ke hana i kahi ʻeha hohonu hohonu ma ke kahua o ka ihu. Eia kekahi, me ka calicivirus, ʻike ʻia ka ʻōʻopa ma nā lālā āpau a i ʻole kekahi mau lālā.
Mycoplasmosis
He maʻalahi nā hōʻailona. ʻO ka maʻamau, hōʻike ʻia ka mycoplasmosis e ka conjunctivitis hoʻokahi a ʻelua ʻaoʻao, ʻulaʻula o ka maka a me ke kolu o ka eyelid. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana, hiki ke akaka ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana, akā me ke ʻano o ka maʻi e lilo lākou i mucopurulent.
chlamydia
E ʻoi aku ka nui o nā ʻeha o ka maka ma mua o ka mycoplasmosis. Hoʻopilikia pinepine ʻia nā maka ʻelua. Aia ka ʻulaʻula ikaika o ka conjunctiva, ka nui o ka purulent discharge, pinepine nā pōpoki squint a ʻaʻole hiki ke wehe piha i ko lākou mau maka. Me ka mālama ʻole ʻia, uhi ʻia nā maka me nā ʻōpala ʻeleʻele.
Kānāwai o ka maʻi
Hana ʻia kahi hōʻailona mua i ka wā o kahi hoʻokolokolo maʻamau e like me nā hōʻike hōʻike maʻi. Hiki ke hōʻoia ʻia ka maʻi ma o ka hana ʻana i kahi noiʻi PCR o nā swabs mai ka conjunctiva, nasal cavity a me ka pharynx.
ʻAʻole paʻakikī ka ʻike ʻana i ka calicivirus a me ka chlamydia, a ʻo ka hopena maikaʻi e hōʻike pololei i ke alo o ka maʻi. He paʻakikī ke hōʻoia i ka herpesvirus, pinepine ka hopena maikaʻi ʻole i nā hoʻokolohua. ʻO kēia ma muli o ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o ka maʻi herpes i ka manawa o ka laʻana i loko o ke aʻalolo trigeminal a ʻaʻole ia e hele ma luna o ka probe i hoʻohana ʻia e lawe i nā swabs.
Hiki ke ʻike pinepine i ka mycoplasmosis i loko o nā swabs, akā he hana paʻakikī ke wehewehe i ka hopena - inā ʻo ka mycoplasmosis maoli ke kumu o ka maʻi a i ʻole he pilikia ʻē aʻe.
Pehea a pehea e mālama ai i ke anu i nā pōpoki?
Ma mua o ke kau ʻana i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau e kōkua maoli, pono ʻoe e kipa i kahi veterinarian a kau i nā hoʻokolohua pono a pau e hōʻoia i ka maʻi. Hiki ke ʻokoʻa ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻano bacteria a me nā maʻi ma ke koho ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau a i ka wā o kā lākou lawelawe ʻana.
Hoʻonohonoho pinepine ʻia nā lāʻau antibiotic a me nā antiviral. I nā hihia paʻakikī, ʻo ia hoʻi, i ka wā e ʻeleu ai ka pōpoki, ʻai maikaʻi, ʻaʻole ʻāʻī, hiki ke hoʻomaka ʻia ka mālama ʻana i ka symptomatically.
He aha ka mea e hāʻawi ai i ka pōpoki no ke anu?
Inā he anu ka pipi, he nasal discharge, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaka e holoi me ka wai paʻakai iā ʻoe iho. ʻO ka paʻakai maʻamau a me ka hoʻomākaukau i hana ʻia mai kahi lāʻau lapaʻau (no ka laʻana, Aquamaris) kūpono. ʻO nā hāʻina paʻakai i ka ʻike kūpono "huki" i ka snot. Inā nui ka snot, ʻaʻole hiki i ka pōpoki ke hanu me ka pani ʻana o kona waha, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohui i nā hāʻule vasoconstrictor i kahi papa pōkole (no ka laʻana, Nazivin pēpē).
No ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i nā hōʻailona o ke anu, he hopena maikaʻi ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi nebulizer.
Ua lawa ka ninini ʻana i ka sodium chloride maʻamau i loko o ka pahu wai a hoʻomaha ka pōpoki ma ka mask. Me ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana mai nā maka, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i kahi lotion maʻemaʻe mai kahi lāʻau lapaʻau holoholona (Dewdrop, Diamond Eyes).
ʻAʻole ʻōlelo ʻia e kuhikuhi kūʻokoʻa i nā lāʻau antibacterial, antiviral a me nā lāʻau cough no kahi holoholona, ma muli o ka nui o nā hopena ʻaoʻao. Pono e kuhikuhi ʻia kēia mau lāʻau e ke kauka.
Ka Hānai Ā Huhu Care
ʻAʻole pono ka mālama kūikawā i nā holoholona me ke anu. Manaʻo ʻia e hōʻemi a haʻalele paha i nā hele wāwae ma ke alanui no ka lōʻihi o ka mālama ʻana. Manaʻo kekahi mau kumu e hoʻomaʻamaʻa hou i ka meaʻai, akā ʻaʻole i ʻae ʻia kēia ʻōlelo aʻo.
Inā he mau pōpoki ʻē aʻe ma ka home, pono e hoʻokaʻawale iā lākou mai kahi holoholona maʻi i mea e pale ai i ka maʻi. He mea nui ka hahai ʻana i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo a ke kauka hele, ʻo ka hapa nui o ka mālama ʻana ʻaʻole ia he pilikia nui.
anu i loko o nā pōpoki
Wahi a nā helu helu, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā pōpoki liʻiliʻi me ke anuanu i ke keʻena ma mua o nā holoholona makua. ʻO kēia ma muli o ko lākou ʻano palekana ʻole a ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka maʻi. ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa nā hōʻailona maʻi mai nā holoholona makua.
Me ka herpesvirus, hoʻomohala pinepine nā pōpoki i ka ulcerative keratitis, me ka ʻole o ka mālama ʻana i ka manawa, hiki ke wehe ʻia ka maka i hoʻopilikia ʻia.
Hiki i ka Calicivirus ke hele wikiwiki a ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī, hiki ke kiʻekiʻe loa ka wela o ke kino (mai 41 degere) a me ka hōʻole piha ʻana i ka ʻai ma muli o nā maʻi ʻeha nui. Pono e mālama ʻia ia mau holoholona ma kahi hoʻomaha halemai.
Kāohi
ʻO ke kumu o ka pale ʻana ʻo ia ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka manawa. Hiki ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā kittens mai ka makahiki 8 pule. ʻO ka maʻi maʻamau ka maʻi e like me ka herpesvirus a me ka calicivirus. Eia kekahi, hoʻokomo pinepine ʻia ka chlamydia i loko o ke kano. ʻAʻole kōkua mau ka lāʻau lapaʻau e pale loa i ka maʻi, akā hiki ke hōʻemi i ka paʻakikī o nā hōʻike lapaʻau.
Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā pōpoki ma ka home a ke hoʻolālā nei ʻoe e hoʻihoʻi mai i kahi pōpoki hou, ʻaʻole pono e ʻae iā lākou e hoʻopili i nā pule 2 mua. ʻO kekahi o nā maʻi maʻamau o ka maʻi i nā pōpoki makua ke lawe ʻia mai kahi holoholona hou i ka home me ka ʻole o ka quarantine. ʻO nā lāʻau like ʻole - immunomodulators a me sera - ʻaʻole naʻe i hōʻike i ko lākou pono a i nā makahiki i hala iho nei ʻaʻole i kuhikuhi ʻia e nā veterinarians no ka pale ʻana i nā maʻi infectious.
Inā loaʻa ka pōpoki i ke anu: ʻo ka mea nui
ʻO nā hōʻailona nui o ke anu i loko o nā pōpoki, ʻo ia ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana mai ka maka a me ka ihu, a me ka sneezing.
Hiki ke mālama ʻia ke olakino maʻamau me ka ʻole o nā loli, a i ʻole ka lethargy, ka manaʻo ʻole, ka hōʻole ʻana i ka ʻai.
ʻO ka mālama ʻana i ke anu i loko o nā pōpoki me nā lāʻau hōʻailona no nā maʻi maʻalahi a i ʻole nā antibiotic, a me ka nānā ʻana i ka haukapila no nā maʻi koʻikoʻi.
ʻO ke kumu o ka pale ʻana ʻo ia ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa piha ʻana i ka manawa.
Nā pane i nā nīnau e nīnau pinepine ʻia
Sources:
Gaskell R., Bennett M. Handbook of Infectious Diseases of Dogs and Cats. / no. s English Mahiyanova EB – 2nd ed., ex. – M.: Paʻi Aquarium, 2009. – 200 p.
Ramsey Ya. ʻO nā maʻi lele o nā ʻīlio a me nā pōpoki. alakaʻi hoʻomaʻamaʻa. / Ed. ʻAe. Ramsey, B. Tennant - M .: Aquarium Print, 2015. - 304 p.
23 May 2022
Hoʻohou: 26 Mei 2022
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