Cockatoo (Cacatua)
aoao | Palapala nui |
ohana | ʻO Cockatoo |
Contents
APPEARANCE
Ka lōʻihi o ke kino: 30 - 60 cm, kaumaha: 300 - 1200 gr.
He pōkole ka huelo o ka cockatoo, he poepoe iki a ʻoki pololei paha.
Ua like ka waihoʻoluʻu o nā kāne a me nā wahine, akā ʻokoʻa ka nui (ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā wahine). ʻO ke kala o ka hulu e pili ana i ke ʻano o ka cockatoo.
ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona ʻokoʻa: crest (nā hulu elongated ma ke kua o ke poʻo a me ka lei aliʻi). Ke hauʻoli ka cockatoo, hōʻike ʻo ia i ka piko, wehe ʻia e like me ka peʻahi a huki i ka manaʻo o nā ʻohana. 'Oko'a ke kala o ka piko mai ke kala ma'amau o ka hulu. He hulu melemele, ʻulaʻula, ʻeleʻele a keʻokeʻo paha. Nalo loa ke kala ʻōmaʻomaʻo.
He nui ka nuku o ka cockatoo, lōʻihi a ʻāwili. ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona e hoʻokaʻawale ai i kēia mau manu mai nā manu ʻē aʻe: ʻoi aku ka laulā o ka maʻi ma mua o ka ʻaoʻao, inā mākou e hoʻohālikelike i ka ʻaoʻao ākea loa, a no laila ua kau ʻia nā ʻaoʻao o ka iwi ma luna o ka ʻāʻī me he ladle. ʻO ia ʻano hoʻonohonoho nuku ke ʻano o nā cockatoos wale nō.
He mana ka nuku o ka cockatoo. Hiki iā ia ke "nahu" ʻaʻole wale i nā kaola o ka hale i hana ʻia i ka lāʻau, akā i ke kaula palupalu. A ma ke ʻano, hiki iā ia ke wehe maʻalahi i nā pūpū paʻakikī o nā hua like ʻole.
He olohelohe a huluhulu paha ka cere - pili ia i ke ano.
He ʻiʻo ke alelo, ua uhi ʻia kona wēlau me ka ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele. Hoʻohana ka ʻaka i ka lua ma ke alelo me he puna lā.
NOHO A ME KE OLA I KE ANOAI
Noho ʻo Cockatoos ma New Guinea, Australia a me nā mokupuni he nui o ka Pākīpika. ʻO ke ola o kēia mau manu i ka nahele a hiki i 70 makahiki.
Noho ʻo Crow cockatoos i nā wao ua o Tasmania a me Australia. ʻO nā cockatoos pepeiao keʻokeʻo no ka hema hema o Australia. Noho nā cockatoos pepeiao melemele ma ka hikina a i ʻole ka hikina hema o Australia. ʻO Australia ka ʻāina hānau o ka ʻumiʻumi, a i ʻole ka hanohano, cockatoo. A ʻo ka ʻeleʻele, a i ʻole ararovid, cockatoo i koho i ka ʻākau o Australia a me New Guinea, noho hoʻokahi a i ʻole nā hui liʻiliʻi. He home no ka cockatoo papalina melemele - nā mokupuni o Sulawesi a me Timor. Noho ʻo Moluccan (red-crested) cockatoos ma Moluccas. ʻO nā cockatoos ʻike maka ʻia i nā mokupuni ʻo Bismarck. Noho ʻo Solomona cockatoo ma ka mokupuni ʻo Solomona. Noho nā cockatoos nui melemele ma ka hikina a me ka hikina o Australia a me New Guinea. Noho nā cockatoos liʻiliʻi melemele ma nā mokupuni ʻo Lesser Sunda a me Sulawesi. He mea maʻamau ka cockatoos alani-crested ma ka mokupuni ʻo Sumba. Noho nā cockatoos keʻokeʻo nui ma nā mokupuni ʻo Halmahera, Ob, Ternate, Batyan a me Tidore, a ma ka pae ʻāina ʻo Moluccan. ʻO ka cockatoo maka ʻole he kamaʻāina ia no Australia. E like me, nae, a me pink cockatoos. Makemake ka Inca cockatoo e noho ma ka hikina a me ke kikowaena o Australia. Noho nā cockatoos Pilipine i ka mokupuni ʻo Palawan a me nā mokupuni ʻo Philippine. Noho ʻo Goffina cockatoo ma nā mokupuni ʻo Tanibar. A loaʻa ʻelua ʻano o ka ihu cockatoos ma Australia.
Lele wale nā ʻaka, akā piʻi maikaʻi lākou i nā kumulāʻau. A ma ka honua, ka nui o kēia mau manu e neʻe akamai loa.
MALAMA I KA HOME
ʻO ke ʻano a me ke ʻano
He ʻakaʻaka a hoihoi hoʻi ʻo Cockatoos, kahi i makemake nui ʻia ai lākou. ʻAʻole lākou kamaʻilio nui, akā hiki iā lākou ke aʻo i kekahi mau huaʻōlelo a i ʻole nā huaʻōlelo, a hana pū i nā ʻano leo like ʻole.
Hoʻopili maikaʻi ʻia nā Cockatoos, pili ʻole i ka mea nāna e mālama. Akā inā ʻaʻole lākou e ʻoluʻolu i kekahi mea, hoʻomaka lākou e hoʻōho nui, hiki iā lākou ke capricious. A inā hōʻeha ʻoe iā lākou, e hoʻomanaʻo lākou no ka manawa lōʻihi.
Hiki iā lākou ke aʻo i nā hana leʻaleʻa he nui a hoʻokani pū i ka circus.
Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kēia mau manu e ka hiki ke wehe i nā pani a me nā laka, no laila pono ʻoe e makaʻala.
Pono lākou i ka nānā nui. Inā nele ka kamaʻilio ʻana, koi ka cockatoo iā ia me ka leo nui. Inā haʻalele ʻoe no ka manawa lōʻihi, pono ʻoe e haʻalele i ka TV a i ʻole ka lekiō.
He ʻeleʻele nā Cockatoos, makemake i ka pāʻani a pono ke kaumaha mau a me ke kino. No laila, pono ke kūʻai ʻana i nā ʻano mea pāʻani i ka nui (nā kaula, nā alapiʻi, nā perches, nā bele, nā lālā, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe). Ke kūʻai ʻia aku nei nā mea pāʻani no nā kākā nui ma nā hale kūʻai holoholona.
Mai waiho i ka cockatoo me kahi keiki liʻiliʻi a i ʻole nā holoholona ʻē aʻe.
Mālama a mālama
ʻO kahi hale metala a i ʻole aviary he kūpono no ka mālama ʻana i ka cockatoo, pono e pae nā koʻokoʻo, he 3 mm ke anawaena. ʻAʻole pono ka mamao ma waena o nā lāʻau ma mua o 2,5 cm.
E koho i kahi padlock, no ka mea hiki i ka cockatoo ke hoʻopaʻa maʻalahi i nā ʻano mea make ʻē aʻe.
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi inā hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka luna o ka aviary a i ʻole ka hīnaʻi.
Hoʻopili ʻia ka lalo me kahi mea e hoʻomoʻi maikaʻi i ka makū.
E hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka mea hānai a me ka mea inu i kēlā me kēia lā. Holoi (inā haumia) nā mea pāʻani a me nā perches. Holoi a disinfect i ka hīnaʻi i kēlā me kēia pule, ka aviary i kēlā me kēia mahina. E hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka papahele hale i ʻelua manawa i ka pule. Hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia ka lalo o ka pā i kēlā me kēia lā.
Pono e loaʻa kahi lole ʻauʻau i loko o ka aviary a i ʻole ka hale - makemake nā cockatoos i ka mālama wai. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kāpīpī i kahi hoaaloha hulu mai ka ʻōmole ʻōpala.
E hoʻolako i ka hale me nā perches (ka lōʻihi liʻiliʻi - 20 - 23 cm, ke anawaena - 2,5 - 2,8 cm) a kau iā lākou ma nā pae like ʻole. Eia kekahi, pono e waiho ʻia kekahi o nā perches ma kahi kokoke i nā mea inu a me nā mea hānai (akā ʻaʻole ma luna o lākou).
He mea makemake nō hoʻi e lawe mai i nā ʻano like ʻole ma ke ʻano o nā kaula a me nā alapiʻi.
e ai ana
ʻO nā mea inu a me nā mea hānai (3 ʻāpana, ke kila a i ʻole ka ceramic) pono e kūpaʻa a kaumaha.
ʻAʻole koho ʻo Cockatoos i ka meaʻai, ʻo ka meaʻai nui he hui palaoa kūikawā. Hauʻoli nō hoʻi lākou i ka mālama ʻana iā lākou iho i nā mea kanu a me nā mea kanu. ʻAʻole pono e hāʻawi ʻia ka Cockatoos i nā meaʻai palai, ka paʻakai, nā huahana waiu (koe ka yogurt), ke kō, ka waiʻona, ka pā paʻi, ke kokoleka, nā avocados, a me ke kofe.
E hoʻolako i ka cockatoo me ke komo ʻana i nā lālā o nā lāʻau hua.
Hānai ʻia nā ʻaka makua ʻelua i ka lā.
Pono e loaʻa ka wai maʻemaʻe. E hoʻololi i ka wā e haumia ai.
Ka hānauʻana
Inā makemake ʻoe e hānai i ka cockatoo, pono e hoʻokomo ʻia kahi kāne i loko o kahi lumi i loaʻa i 2 mau pā e pili ana: kahi waho a me kahi insulated i loko.
ʻO kahi kūlana koʻikoʻi: pono ka haʻahaʻa o ka ea ma kahi o 80%. Inā maloʻo ka lumi, maloʻo ka pūpū, e emi ana kona kinoea permeability, a make ka embryo.
Pono ka hale nesting i kahi liʻiliʻi (34x38x34 cm), i hana ʻia me ka mānoanoa (multi-layered) plywood. Ka nui notch: 10 × 12 knm. Ua ninini ʻia ka sawdust i lalo.
ʻO ka maʻamau he 2 mau hua. He 30 mau lā ka incubation.
Mālama nā mākua ʻelua i nā moa ma ke ʻano like. Haʻalele ka hanauna ʻōpio i ka pūnana ma kahi o 1,5 mau mahina me kahi manawa o 6-7 mau lā.
