coccidiosis i nā lākeke

ʻO ka coccidiosis (inoa ʻē aʻe: eimeriosis) he maʻi maʻi maʻi i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā meaola unicellular maʻalahi - coccidia. ʻO ka huina, aia ma kahi o 400 mau ʻano o ka coccidia, akā he 9 wale nō o lākou he pōʻino no nā lākeke. ʻEwalu o nā ʻeiwa e pili ana i ka ʻōpū, hoʻokahi pili i ke ake.

Hoʻopuka wikiwiki nā mea kumu o ka maʻi. Loaʻa nā ʻōcysts (spores) o ka coccidia ma nā wahi a pau. ʻO ka holoholona maʻi i kēlā me kēia lā e hoʻokuʻu ʻia mai 9 a 700 miliona oocysts me nā feces. Mai kēlā me kēia o lākou, ua hoʻokumu ʻia he mau miliona mau parasites. Lawe ʻia lākou ma nā kāmaʻa, hoʻohaumia i ka waihona a me nā moena o nā pā. I ka hapanui o nā hihia, hoʻoili ʻia ka coccidiosis i nā lapeti mai ka makuahine maʻi, me kāna waiū. ʻO nā kumu ʻē aʻe o ka maʻi: nā feces haumia, nā meaʻai, ka wai, nā waihona waiwai, kahi kokoke i nā lapeti lawe.

Ua wehewehe pū ʻia ka hoʻolaha ʻana o ka coccidiosis e ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻaʻole hiki ke luku ʻia nā spores o nā pathogens: lawe wale ʻia lākou e nā wela kiʻekiʻe (mai 80 ° C), a ʻaʻohe mana o ka disinfection.

Mai nā mea a pau i luna, puka mai nā helu kaumaha: mai ka 70% o nā rapeti i loaʻa i ka maʻi coccidia. Ma muli o nā kumu he nui, hiki i ka maʻi ke asymptomatic, a i ʻole hiki ke alakaʻi i ka make i ka manawa pōkole.

ʻO ka pinepine, ulu ka maʻi i nā ʻōpiopio ʻōpio, mai 3 a 6 mau mahina.

Hoʻopilikia ka maʻi rabbit coccidiosis i ka ʻōpū, ate, a i ʻole nā ​​mea ʻelua. ʻEkolu mau ʻano o ka maʻi:

– koi,

- subacute,

– mau.

Hiki i ka coccidiosis ke asymptomatic no ka manawa lōʻihi a hōʻike iā ia iho i ka wā o ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka meaʻai a me kahi ʻōnaehana pale nāwaliwali. Hoʻokuʻu nā ʻōpala me kahi maʻi maʻi i nā spores o ka pathogen i loko o ke kaiapuni o waho a lilo i kumu o ka maʻi o nā holoholona olakino. ʻO nā ʻano acute a subacute o ka coccidiosis me ka ʻole o ka mālama pono ʻole e alakaʻi i ka make.

ʻO nā hōʻailona maʻamau o ka coccidiosis, ʻo ia ka lethargy, hōʻole i ka ʻai, pilikia o ka pehu (diarrhea a constipation), mucus a me ke koko i loko o ka pehu, ʻūhū a palupalu o ka ʻōpū, ʻulaʻula o ka ʻāʻī o nā maka a me ka waha, ke kaumaha o ke kaumaha, a me ka stunting. I loko o ka ʻōpala o nā lapeti i maʻi ʻia, ʻike ʻia nā ʻili ʻulaʻula a ʻalani paha.

Ke hoʻopōʻino ʻia ke akepaʻa, hoʻohui ʻia nā hōʻailona i ka melemele o ka mucous membranes a, i nā hihia koʻikoʻi, convulsions a me ka lolo.

Hiki ke hele pū ʻia ka maʻi me nā maʻi concomitant, no ka laʻana, conjunctivitis a hoʻonui i ka salivation.

Inā kānalua ʻoe i kahi maʻi, e hoʻokaʻaʻike koke i kāu kauka lapaʻau i ka hiki. E kuhikuhi ʻo ia i ka lāʻau kūpono. He pōʻino ka lohi!

Hoʻokumu ʻia ka pale ʻana i ka coccidiosis ma ka mālama pono. Hoʻomaka ia me ke koho ʻana i kahi holoholona. He mea nui e hoʻokaʻaʻike i kahi kahu hānai kuleana a nānā pono i nā kūlana o nā rapeti, nānā i ko lākou helehelena a nānā i kā lākou ʻano.

Mai ka manawa e kūʻai ai ʻoe i kahi rabbit, e hahai i nā kūlana o ka paʻa. ʻO ka mea nui, ʻo ke koho ʻana i ka meaʻai kiʻekiʻe, hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia a kūpono hoʻi (pono e hoʻokumu ʻia ka ʻai o ka rabbit ma ka mauʻu). Loaʻa nā meaʻai kūikawā no nā rapeti hoʻonani me nā aila pono e hāʻawi ai i ka pale ʻana i ka coccidiosis a me nā maʻi ʻē aʻe (no ka laʻana, Micropills Vet Care Intestinal). E hoʻolohe iā lākou.

ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kūʻai ʻana i nā huahana āpau a me nā ʻano pono no kahi rabbit (cage inventory, filler, etc.) ma kahi hale kūʻai holoholona, ​​​​ma hope o ka nānā ʻana i ka pono o ka pūʻolo a me ka lā pau. E hoʻoponopono iā ʻoe iho: ʻo ka mauʻu i hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia i hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia he 100% palekana, ʻoiai ʻo ka mauʻu i ʻohi ʻia ma ke kauhale a i lawe ʻia mai kahi hoalauna hiki ke haumia.

Ma mua o ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā hoalauna rabbit hou i kahi pipi olakino, e hōʻoia mua i ko lākou olakino a hoʻomanawanui i ka wā quarantine.

He mea nui ʻaʻole e poina e pili ana i nā kipa pale ʻana i ka veterinarian. ʻO ka nānā mau ʻana i kou olakino e kōkua i ka pale ʻana i ka ulu ʻana o nā maʻi koʻikoʻi.

Ola maikaʻi i kāu mau holoholona!