Catfish-tarakatums: nā hiʻohiʻona o ka mālama ʻana, ka hānau ʻana, ka launa pū me nā iʻa ʻē aʻe, ka meaʻai a me ka mālama ʻana

Ua noho mau ʻo Somictarakatum a noho mau i kahi ʻāpana makemake no nā aquarists āpau: nā mea hoʻomaka a me nā mea hoʻomaʻamaʻa maikaʻi i kā lākou kula. ʻO ka iʻa iʻa ka poʻe noho mua loa o nā aquarium. A ʻoiai ʻaʻole hiki ke kapa ʻia lākou he nani loa, akā i ka hoʻokūkū nani, e hana nā tarakatums i kahi noi koʻikoʻi no ke koena o ka poʻe noho o ke aupuni aquarium. ʻAʻole i hāʻawi ʻia kā lākou koi ma muli o ko lākou hiʻohiʻona nani, akā ma muli o ko lākou ʻano mālie a maluhia.

ʻO nā koi haʻahaʻa e pili ana i nā mea kūlohelohe e mahalo nui ʻia e nā aquarists. ʻOiai kā lākou unpretentiousness, catfish pono e hana i nā kūlana maikaʻii mea e oluolu ai lakou. Ma mua, ua kapa ʻia ka catfish-tarakatum ʻo Hoplosterum maʻamau. Ua hōʻailona ʻia ka hopena o ke kenekulia XNUMX e ka loaʻa ʻana o kekahi mau subspecies o Hoplosterum. Ua kapa ʻia ka iʻa iʻa maikaʻi kaulana ma mua he megalechis thocarata. ʻO kēia ʻike koʻikoʻi i hana ʻia e Roberto Reis. Akā ʻo ka poʻe aquarists Lūkia e kāhea mau i ka tarakatum ma kona inoa mua.

Keʻano

He ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele ka iʻa. Ua lōʻihi ko lākou kino. Palahalaha ka opu, piko iki ke kua. ʻO ka pale nui i ka ʻenemi, ʻo ia nā papa iwi ma ke kino. Ma ka piko o ke poʻo e ʻike ʻia me ka maka ka hiki ʻana o ʻelua antennae lōʻihi, ma ka lalo – pōkole. Hoʻopuehu ʻia nā kiko ʻeleʻele ma ke kino a me nā ʻili. ʻIke ʻia nā kiko mua i ka wā ʻōpio a ulu me ka oʻo ʻana o ke kanaka. ʻO ka nui o nā iʻa makua hiki i 13 knm, a hiki i kekahi o lākou ke 18 knm.

Ma ke ʻano, ola nā iʻa i loko o nā ʻohana, ʻo ka nui o ia mau mea i hiki i nā tausani. ʻO ka ʻokoʻa nui ma waena o ka ʻōpio a me ke kanaka makua, ʻo ia ke kala o nā kiko - ʻo ka ʻelemakule o ke kanaka, ʻoi aku ka ʻeleʻele o nā kiko. Hoʻopilikia nui ka spawning i ke kala o nā kāne - lilo ia i polū. ʻAʻole loli ke kala o nā wahine. He lōʻihi loa ko lākou ola - ma kahi o 5 mau makahiki.

Nā NānāʻIke kāne

ʻO ke ala maʻalahi o ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka wahine ʻo ka pectoral fin. He triangular fin nui ko ke kane, he manoanoa a nui ka mua. Me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka spawning, lilo kona kala i ʻalani (hoʻomaka ka wā ʻōpio ma 8 mau mahina). ʻO ka wahine ka mea nona nā ʻili poepoe. Eia kekahi, pono e noʻonoʻo kekahi i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻoi aku ka nui o nā wahine ma mua o nā kāne soma-tarakatuma.

Nā kūlana paʻa

Noho ʻo Megalechis Thoracata ma ka ʻākau o ʻAmelika Hema. Aia kekahi mau hihia o ko lākou noho ʻana ma ka mokupuni ʻo Trinidad. Ma hope o nā hopena maʻalahi, hiki iā mākou ke hoʻopau: tarakatums makemake i ka wai mehana (ʻoi aku ma mua o +21) a mai hoʻokau i nā koi kūikawā i ka maikaʻi o ka wai (pH, paʻakikī, paʻakai). ʻO ka hele ʻana o ka hanu ʻōpū, kahi ʻano o nā iʻa āpau (a ʻo kēia kanaka aloha aloha no kēia ʻohana), hiki iā ʻoe ke hauʻoli i ka wai lepo.

I mea e manaʻo nui ai ka catfish-tarakatum a ola i 10 mau makahiki, pono ʻo ia e hana i nā kūlana maikaʻi:

• pono ka nui o ka aquarium ma kahi o 100 lita (inā e mālama nā aquarists i ʻelua mau kānaka);
• ʻaʻole pono ka paʻakikī o ka wai ma mua o 20;
• mahana - +28.

e ai ana

ʻO ka hānai ʻana i kēia kanaka uʻi, ʻaʻole hoʻi ʻo ia i ka ʻai: hiki ke ola (bloodworm, minced meat, earthworms) a i ʻole ka meaʻai maloʻo kaulike. ʻOiai ke ʻano mālie pono e pani i ka pahu me ka catfish-tarakatum, no ka mea hiki i kekahi o kēia poʻe noho o ke aupuni i lalo o ka wai ke lele i waho o ka aquarium. He maikaʻi ka iʻa ma ka lepo palupalu a ma waena o nā snags a me nā mea kanu like ʻole. I nā hola o ke ao, ʻaʻole lākou e hana a ʻeleu wale i ka pō.

ʻO nā hōʻailona nui o ka maʻi o tarakatums

ʻO ka uhaki ʻana i nā kūlana o ka paʻa ʻana ke kī i ka maʻi a me ka make ʻana o ka iʻa. Ke nānā pono nei i ke ʻano o ka iʻa, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka maʻi i ka manawa. ʻO kā lākou mau maʻi maʻamau he mycobacteriosis a me furunculosis. Nā hōʻailona e hoʻomaopopo i ka mea aloha iʻa:

• ka waihoʻoluʻu a me ka hāʻule ʻana o nā unahi
• ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ka purulent a i ʻole nā ​​​​vesicle koko.

Ka launa pū me nā iʻa ʻē aʻe

No ka launa pū ʻana me ke koena o ka poʻe noho o ke kai, noho ka iʻa nani a maluhia i ka podium. ʻOi aku ʻAʻole makaʻu ʻo Tarakatums i nā iʻa nui, no ka mea, ʻo nā pā iwi ikaika e pale aku i kekahi ʻenemi. ʻO nā hoalauna makemake ʻole no lākou he mau bots, labeos (hoʻokūkū no ka ʻāina), a me nā danios a me nā barbs (ke ʻae ʻana i ka meaʻai mai ka iʻa mālie, waiho lākou i ka pōloli).

Ka hana hou ʻana o ka soma-tarakatum

Me ka hiki ʻana mai o ka hānai ʻana hana ke kāne i pūnana ma lalo o nā mea kanu, ma hope o ka hana ʻana e hoʻomaka ai ka hahai ʻana i ka wahine. ʻO ka manawa pinepine hiki i ka iʻa ke hoʻoili i ka pūnana i nā wahi ʻē aʻe. I ka pau ʻana o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana, hoʻopili ka wahine i nā hua i nā lau, a laila hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka pūnana e ke kāne (he 1200 mau hua melemele ka nui). ʻO ka mea hoʻoulu maikaʻi loa no ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka tarakatum he emi ʻana o ke kaomi lewa a me ka wai maʻemaʻe.