Catfish synodontis: nā hiʻohiʻona ʻano, nā lula mālama a me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe + kiʻi

He Moolelo Pokole no Synodontis Soma

ʻO ka iʻa ʻo Synodontis kahi iʻa wai maʻemaʻe mai ka ʻohana cirrus catfish. ʻO ka inoa Latin o ia ʻano ʻo Synodontis. No nā ʻāpana waena o ʻApelika kēia iʻa.

Ua kaulana loa ʻo Synodontis i waena o nā aquarists ma muli o ko lākou ʻano maʻamau a me ke ʻano.

Ala ka iʻa ʻApelika i ka pō a peʻe i ke ao. Noho - Lake Tanganyika a me ka muliwai Congo. Koho lākou i nā ʻāina pulu mālie. Ua hele mai nā ʻelele o kēia ʻano i ʻEulopa i ka waena o ke kenekulia 20. He maʻalahi lākou e mālama a hiki ke ola a hiki i XNUMX mau makahiki. Eia kekahi, ua manaʻo ʻia ua hāʻawi ʻia nā synodonts me ka "ʻano". No kēia mau kumu, ua lilo koke ka iʻa iʻa o kēia ʻano i kaulana i waena o nā aquarists a puni ka honua. Hiki i nā kānaka a pau ke koho i kahi synodontis o ka nui a me ke kala i makemake ʻia. He nui nā ʻano subspecies o kēia ʻano. He mau inoa ko kēlā me kēia o lākou.

Hōʻike Manaʻo

ʻO ke kino o Synodontis he elongated, haiki i ka huelo. ʻOi aku ka ʻaoʻao o ka hope ma mua o ka ʻaoʻao ventral. He ikaika ka ʻili a ua uhi ʻia me ka ʻūhū ʻano o ka iʻa. Nui ke poʻo me ka waha ākea. ʻOi aku ka nui o ka lehelehe haʻahaʻa ma mua o ka lehelehe luna. Aia nā maka ma nā ʻaoʻao. Nui nā maka o kekahi ʻano (e laʻa, cuckoo catfish). Nui nā ʻumi ʻumi ma kahi kokoke i ka waha. Me ko lākou kōkua, ʻike ka iʻa i ka pō a puni. Kōkua lākou iā ia e hoʻokele i ka pōʻeleʻele.

Pono ʻo Synodontis i nā ʻumikū no ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i ka lewa i ka pō

Hiki ke ʻokoʻa ke kala o ke kino mai ka melemele ʻeleʻele a i ka hina-ʻeleʻele. Aia nā kiko ma ke kino holoʻokoʻa (ka nui - mai ka punctate a hiki i nā poʻe nui). He huinakolu ke ʻano o ka hope hope, ʻokoʻa nā kukuna, prickly. ʻO ka pectoral fins he elongated (ʻae iā ʻoe e ʻauʻau wikiwiki). ʻIke maopopo ʻia nā kukuna lōʻihi ma ka huelo ʻoki.

Loaʻa i nā poʻe o kēlā me kēia subspecies ko lākou mau ʻokoʻa moe kolohe. No ka laʻana, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā kiko o ka mea hoʻololi wahine ma mua o ke kāne. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ke kāne ma mua o ka wahine. Hiki ke ʻike maʻalahi i ka cuckoo kāne e kona hope hope kiʻekiʻe. ʻOi aku ka māmā o ke kino o ke kāne. ʻOi aku ka nui o ka wahine o ka synodontis pale ma mua o ke kāne. He poepoe kona opu, a ua akea kona poo.

ʻano likeʻole

Ma waena o ka nui o nā ʻano synodontis, ua loaʻa i nā ʻano like ʻole ke kaulana nui (ʻo ia ka mea ma muli o nā hiʻohiʻona o waho):

• eupterus uhi (Synodontis eupterus);
• mea hoʻololi (Synodontis nigriventris);
• кукушка (Synodontis multipunctatus);
• synodontis petricola (Synodontis petricola);
• nā maka ākea (Hemisynodontis membranaceus).

Papa hoʻohālikelike: nā ʻano ʻano synodontis

Kiʻi kiʻi: nā ʻano kaulana loa

ʻO ka ʻokoʻa o ka iʻa shifter ʻo ia ka ʻau ʻana i ka ʻōpū

ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona o ka iʻa iʻa ākea ākea i loko o nā ʻumiʻumi mānoanoa, "webbed".

ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona ʻokoʻa o ka iʻa petricola ʻo ke poʻo i hohola ʻia i ka ihu, palahalaha mai luna mai.

ʻO ka peʻa a me ka huelo o ka iʻa pale he elongated, like me ke kaʻaahi

ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona o ka iʻa cuckoo i nā maka nui a me kahi palena keʻokeʻo ʻaoʻao hoʻokahi ma ka hope hope.

Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka mālama a me ka mālama

ʻO ka iʻa ʻo Synodontis he unpretentious i ka mālama ʻana, akā makemake i ka paʻa. Pono ʻo Soma i kahi ʻoluʻolu a me kahi wahi pilikino. Pono ʻo ia e like me ka mea nona ka aquarium. E hana maikaʻi kekahi synodont liʻiliʻi i loko o kahi pahu 20 cm. Akā inā he iʻa waha ākea kāu, a laila hiki ke ulu a hiki i 25 kenimika (a ʻoi aku paha). No laila, pono kahi kanaka nui i kahi aquarium me ka nui o 200 lita. Nui nā aquarists e hoʻopiha mua i kahi iʻa hou i loko o kahi aquarium liʻiliʻi, a i ka ulu ʻana o kēlā me kēia kanaka, ʻohi lākou i kahi pahu ʻoi aku ka nui.

ʻO kekahi o nā koi koi no ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i kahi aquarium ʻo ia ka noho ʻana o ka hale. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka iʻa iʻa, ʻaʻole pono e hoʻopili i ka lalo holoʻokoʻa me nā snags a me grottoes. Hoʻokahi wale nō mea e hoʻohana ai ka iʻa iʻa haʻahaʻa a koʻikoʻi. Inā ʻoe e hoʻoneʻe i ka malu āna i maʻa ai, e hōʻole haʻaheo ʻo ia i ke koena. I kēlā mau hihia, hiki i kahi iʻa huhū ke lawe i kahi ma ke kihi o ka aquarium a i ʻole, ma lalo o ka kānana. No laila, pono e nui nā hale i loko o ka aquarium e like me nā synodontis specimens i loko.

Pono ʻo Synodontis catfish i kahi malu

Pono ka malu i hiki ai i ka iʻa ke peʻe i loko o ka lā. Pono nā mea kanu i loko o ka aquarium (anubias, cryptocoryne a i ʻole echinodorus). E hāʻawi mai nā algae Broadleaf i ka malu ʻoluʻolu (e like me kahi malu). Makemake nui nā mea hoʻololi e peʻe ma lalo o ia mau lau. Eia kekahi, hiki iā ʻoe ke kanu i ka mos Java i loko o ka aquarium. I kēlā me kēia hihia, pono e paʻa pono nā mea kanu. Inā ʻaʻohe ʻōnaehana ikaika o ka algae i koho ʻia, hiki ke hoʻokomo i nā ipu kūikawā.

Pono e palekana ka lepo (ke one kahawai, nā ʻiliʻili liʻiliʻi, nā ʻiliʻili i ʻoki ʻia, etc.). ʻO ka mānoanoa lepo kūpono he 7 kenimika. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻo ka neʻe ʻana o ka iʻa i lalo i ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai, me ka manaʻo i ka ʻāina me ko lākou mau ʻumi. I kekahi mau ʻano o Synodontis, lahilahi a palupalu nā antennae. Inā loaʻa nā pōhaku ʻōkeke a ʻoi i loko o ka aquarium, hiki i ka iʻa ke hōʻino i kona kino nui o ka pilau. Eia kekahi, makemake kekahi i'a e "luu" i ka lepo me ka ihu.

ʻOi aku ka pinepine o ka ʻānela catfish synodontis ma mua o nā poʻe ʻē aʻe e "poke" i kona ihu i loko o ke one (hoʻohuʻu iā ia, ʻūlū i ke one me kona waha)

Nā palena wai, nā kukui a me nā hiʻohiʻona ʻē aʻe

Ua maʻa ʻo Synodontis organism i kahi kaulike pH kūʻokoʻa. Pono ka wai mehana (24–28 °C) a paakiki. Inā palupalu loa ka wai, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā ʻāpana koʻa e hoʻonui i ka paʻakikī. Pono e hoʻopiha i ka wai me ka oxygen a me ka kānana. Ke alakaʻi nei ka iʻa i ke ʻano o ka nohona lalo, no laila hiki i ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana o ka ʻōpala organik ma lalo ke hoʻopilikia i ko lākou olakino. No laila, pono e siphon i ka lepo (hoʻomaʻemaʻe me kahi mea hana kūikawā) a hoʻololi i ka wai ma ka liʻiliʻi i hoʻokahi manawa i ka pule (15-20%).

Noho lākou i loko o ka wai paʻakikī, he mea maʻamau nā mea āpau, ʻo ka mahana ma kahi o 26 degere. Makemake lākou e ʻeli i ka lepo, ʻaʻole lākou e hōʻeha i nā mea kanu a me nā iʻa ʻē aʻe (ʻaʻole helu i ka palai, inā hopu lākou, ʻai lākou). ʻAʻole hoʻopā koʻu mau cichlids iā lākou, ʻo nā ʻili ʻeleʻele wale nō ke kipaku ʻia mai ko lākou pūnana i ka wā e hānai ai. Ke kaʻana like ʻana i nā hale hoʻomalu, loaʻa ka maikaʻi o kekahi, alualu lākou kekahi i kekahi a paʻi ka wai, a i kēia manawa he ʻula kaua a ʻaʻohe ʻumi.

Luna o ka synodontis

Pono e hoʻomālamalama i ka aquarium, akā koho nā kukui kaumaha. E lilo ka malamalama i mea hoʻohana i nā mea kanu, a ʻaʻole makemake ka iʻa. Inā ua hoʻokomo ʻoe i kahi mea kukui, a laila hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia a hiki i ka hoʻoulu ʻana. Me ka hiki ʻana mai o nā holoholona ʻōpio, pono e pōʻeleʻele ka aquarium.

Video: nānā nā synodontis gula i ka ʻāina

Nā rula hānai

ʻO ka iʻa iʻa ʻApelika ʻaneʻane omnivorous, akā i ke kakahiaka e hōʻike lākou iā lākou iho he mau mea ʻaihue. Hiki ke hānai ʻia kēia mau iʻa i nā meaʻai ola, e like me nā ʻanuʻu koko. ʻAʻole hōʻole kekahi i ka meaʻai maloʻo inā loaʻa ka protein. Makemake lākou i nā meaʻai puʻuwai a paʻa (ʻaʻole lākou hoʻowahāwahā i nā iʻa liʻiliʻi). Hānai kekahi poʻe aquarist i kā lākou mau holoholona me ka ʻoʻo a i ʻole ka ʻiʻo sprat. Akā inā hana pinepine ʻia kēia, a laila e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ka iʻa i ka ʻai ʻai, a ma hope o ka manawa e "hoʻonaʻauao" i kahi mea hoʻomākeʻaka i loko.

I ka pō, ʻimi ka poʻe ʻumiumi o ka aquarium i lalo no ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai a hiki ke ale me ka ʻike ʻole, e like me ka guppies a i ʻole zebrafish. No laila, inā ʻoe e hoʻomāhuahua i ka iʻa me ka ʻiʻo, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka pō. Ma keʻano laulā, koho nā Synodontis. Ina ua oi aku ka ono o ka ai e haule ana mai luna mai o ka lalo, alaila, e ai no lakou. ʻO ka pinepine, hoʻohana ʻia kēia mau meaʻai e hānai i nā iʻa lalo:

• AL Motyl;
• Tetra TabiMin a me Tetra PlekoMin;
• Sera Viformo;
• Sera Premium Spirulina Tabs etc.

Video: kaʻana like ʻelua synodontis i kahi papa hānai

Hiki i nā synodontis ke ʻai i nā snails a me nā mea kanu

Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohaumia i ke ʻano predatory i loko o ka iʻa ma ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i ka meaʻai meaʻai. Hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia nā iʻa lalo i nā meaʻai mea kanu kūikawā a i ʻole nā ​​​​meaʻai ʻōmaʻomaʻo maʻamau (lau dandelion, spinach, kukama, zucchini, etc.). Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole e hōʻole ka iʻa i ka oatmeal. Akā e ninini mua ʻia lākou me ka wai paila, i ʻole e paʻakikī loa lākou.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻāʻo e hoʻopau i ke ʻano predatory o Synodontis ma ka hāʻawi ʻana iā ia i nā meaʻai meaʻai.

ʻAʻole e make ka iʻa i ka pōloli, inā ʻaʻole hānai ʻia i hoʻokahi lā a ʻelua paha. Akā inā ʻoe e hānai nui, a me ka meaʻai o nā holoholona, ​​hiki i ka iʻa ke maʻi, no ka mea, hiki i ka iʻa i ka momona.

Inā ʻaʻole makemake ka mea nona ka aquarium i ka "ʻālana", a laila ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hānai i ka iʻa me nā snails ma ke kumu. I kekahi manawa ʻai nā synodontis i nā snails, akā ʻaʻole kēia no ka huhū a i ʻole ka pōʻino. ʻO ka mea wale nō inā hele ka iʻa i waho, no ka laʻana, i ka pō e ʻimi i ka meaʻai, akā ʻaʻole i loaʻa ka meaʻai ma lalo, a laila e like paha ka ʻōpala i kahi ʻāpana ʻiʻo maikaʻi iā ia. ʻO ka iʻa cuckoo, ka mea i ʻai wale i nā snails, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻopā i ka aquarium inā loaʻa iā ia kahi koho meaʻai ʻē aʻe.

Ka launa pū me nā iʻa ʻē aʻe

ʻO ke kumu nui i ke koho ʻana i nā hoalauna no ka iʻa iʻa ʻo ia ka nui (pono ʻoe e hoʻopaʻa i ka iʻa i ka iʻa o ka nui like). ʻO kekahi mea nui ʻo ia ka hana o ka iʻa. No ka la'ana, pololi paha ka i'a lohi ma muli o ka i'a. Hoʻopili maikaʻi ʻo Synodontis me nā cichlids a me nā koi. Ua like nā kūlana no ka mālama ʻana i ka iʻa, a ua kūlike nā hoalauna i kekahi i kekahi. Hiki ke kū mai kahi paio ma waena o synodontis a me cichlids i nā lā mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana, ke hoʻāʻo nā kāne e hōʻike i ko lākou mana.

Hana ʻo Koi i mau hoalauna maikaʻi no nā synodontis

ʻO ka hoʻohālikelike intraspecific ma muli o ka ikaika a me ka makahiki o kēlā me kēia kanaka. No laila, hiki i ka i'a makua a me ka i'a nui ke "hookuke" i kahi i'a li'ili'i mai ka hale ho'omalu i mea e lawe ai i keia wahi ponoi. ʻO ka poʻe ikaika e ola pū i nā mea nāwaliwali ma nā wahi ākea o ka aquarium.

ʻO kaʻu Dalmatian he 12 mau makahiki, ʻaʻole ʻo ia i hoʻihoʻi hou, ʻo ka mea wale nō ʻo ia i ʻai i ka ampoule, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe i kēlā mea mai ona aku. ʻAʻole mālama wale ʻia nā iʻa ʻē aʻe, e like me lākou. I ka pō, "lele" ʻo ia a puni ka aquarium, e lele ana i kona hope "mano" hope. No ka mea, ke nīnau mau ʻia nei ka manaʻo ʻino o kēia poʻe, he lokomaikaʻi a akamai.

Ka mea nona ka synodontis makua

ʻO ka nohona a me ke ʻano

Ma Iapana, aia kekahi moʻolelo e pili ana i ke ʻano o ka honua. Wahi a ia, kau ka honua ma ke kua o ka iʻa Namazu (Namazu catfish). Kiaʻi ʻia ke koena o nā iʻa ʻumikū e kekahi akua. Ke hoʻohilahila ʻia ke akua, ala ka iʻa a wili i kona huelo. Mai kēia, hiki mai ke kai eʻe a me ke olai ma ka honua. Mahalo i kēia moʻolelo, mahalo nui ka poʻe Kepanī i ka iʻa - iʻa kapu.

Kapa ʻia ka iʻa iʻa ʻaʻole wale no ka ʻumi a me ka huelo. Ua manaʻo ʻia ua hāʻawi ʻia kēia mau iʻa i ka naʻauao a hiki ke ʻike i ka mea nona. ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa ʻo Synodontis. No ka laʻana, inā noho ka mea hoʻololi i loko o kahi aquarium liʻiliʻi, hiki iā ʻoe ke paʻi iā ia. Pono ʻoe e hele i ka pahu i ka lā, hoʻoneʻe mālie i ka uhi uhi a hahau i ka iʻa ma ka ʻōpū. ʻAʻole ʻo ia e ala koke, no laila e loaʻa i ka mea nona ka manawa e hauʻoli ai i ka manawa.

Eia kekahi, hopu kekahi mau mea nona kēia iʻa lalo me ko lākou lima. ʻOiaʻiʻo, i ka lawaiʻa ʻana me ka ʻupena, hoʻopuka ka iʻa i kona mau peʻa a kau i kona huelo, a hiki i kēia ke hōʻeha. Manaʻo ka poʻe nona ka "tame" synodontis e hiki i ka iʻa ke ʻike i ke kanaka, ʻoi loa ma hope o kekahi mau makahiki o ka noho pū ʻana.

Ua hōʻoia kēia hoʻokolohua haʻahaʻa: hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ke ʻano o ka iʻa iā ʻoe a kali i ka ʻai. ʻElua mau lā ma mua o ka hoʻokolohua, hiki iā ʻoe ke hāʻawi i kāu iʻa iʻa punahele. I ka lā "X" pono ʻoe e hele i ka aquarium a lawe i kou lima ma luna o ka wai, i manaʻo ʻia me ka meaʻai. E nānā pono ana ka pipi ʻōniʻoniʻo i nā maka o ke kanaka, e noho ana ma ka pae like.

Video: Ua ʻike ʻo Synodontis i ka mea nona

Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka hoʻohua a me ka hānau ʻana

He paʻakikī ka hana ʻana o ka synodontis ma ka home. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā kānaka i loko o nā hale kūʻai aquarium. He mea paʻakikī loa ka hānai ʻana i nā ʻano hybrid laha (ʻoi aku ka nani a me ka nani o ka iʻa, ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī). No ka hānai ʻana i ka iʻa, hana ka poʻe hoʻohua i nā injections hormonal. ʻO ka ʻokoʻa i ka lula ʻo ka cuckoo synodontis. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa kēia mau iʻa i ka nest parasitism. I ka wā e hānai ai, "hoʻolei" nā wahine i kā lākou mau hua i nā cichlids. ʻO kēlā poʻe, lawe lākou i nā keiki a ka iʻa i loko o ko lākou waha. Inā holo maikaʻi nā mea a pau no ka mea nona ka cuckoo, pono e hoʻololi koke ʻia ka pala i hatched. Ma hope o ʻelua mau lā, hiki iā lākou ke hānai ʻia i nā larvae Artemia.

Hoʻolei ka wahine cuckoo synodontis i kāna mau hua i nā iʻa ʻē aʻe, ʻoiai ka manu cuckoo e waiho ana i kāna mau hua i loko o nā pūnana o kekahi.

ʻO ka paʻakikī nui o ka hānau ʻana he aneane hiki ʻole ke hoʻohālikelike i ke ʻano o ka aquarium e like me ke ʻano kūlohelohe. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa a hoʻomaʻamaʻa ka poʻe aquarist ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi i ka wai e hoʻohālike i ke kau o ka mahina. E hoʻonoho pū i "nā pahele" no ka caviar. Hoʻokomo ʻia kahi pahu i uhi ʻia me ka ʻupena i loko o kahi aquarium kaʻawale (wai wale nō). Hoʻonoho ʻia kahi malu me ka lalo ma luna o ka hope. Peʻe ka iʻa iʻa wahine i loko o kēia pā a waiho i nā hua, a hāʻule koke i loko o kahi pahu i uhi ʻia me ka ʻupena. Ma hope o ke kanu ʻana, kanu ʻia nā mea makua. Hiki ke hoʻoneʻe ʻia nā ʻupena i hiki ke puka i waho o ka pahu.

Nā maʻi Synodontis a me nā ʻano lapaʻau

E like me nā iʻa ʻē aʻe, hiki ke maʻi ka iʻa inā e uhaki ʻia nā kūlana kumu o ka paʻa. No ka laʻana, inā ʻai nui ka iʻa, e lilo ia i ka momona. I mea e hoʻi ai ʻo ia i ka maʻamau, pono ʻoe e hoʻonohonoho i kahi meaʻai iʻa. ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke kau i ka iʻa i ka pōloli, akā hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻonohonoho i nā lā hoʻokēʻai (hoʻokahi manawa i ka pule). Inā ua mae ke kino o Synodontis, ʻo ia hoʻi, ua kaumaha ʻo ia. Hiki i kēia maʻi ke kumu i kekahi mea, e like me ka overpopulation o ka aquarium. Ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka pilikia, e hoʻi ka iʻa i ka maʻamau.

Inā moe ka iʻa lalo ma kona ʻaoʻao a hanu nui, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻaʻole lawa ka oxygen. Pono e nānā i ka aeration - air saturation (ua haki paha ka aerator). Ke like ka nui o ka oxygen i loko o ka wai, e ola ka i'a. Mai ʻae i kāu pipi e moe i lalo no ka manawa lōʻihi. Nui nā microbes a me nā waiho mea ola i loko o ka lepo, no laila, hiki i ka iʻa ke ulu i ka pala. Hana ʻia kēlā ʻeha me ka streptocide (hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i ka ʻauʻau hapalua hola). Inā makaʻu ʻoe i ka hōʻino ʻana i kāu pipi wai, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokaʻaʻike i kāu kauā.

He iʻa iʻa nani a maikaʻi ʻole ʻo Synodontis. ʻO ia mau iʻa he omnivorous, maluhia a mālie. Kūpono no nā aquarists hoʻomaka, inā ʻaʻole lākou i ʻeha me nā iʻa liʻiliʻi. Hiki i ka i'a ke 'ai i ka i'a li'ili'i i ka po. ʻAʻole pilikia ke koena o ka iʻa.