Castration o ka popoki - kiko'ī e pili ana i ke kaʻina hana a me nā hopena

Castration a sterilization: aia kekahi ʻokoʻa?

Ua manaʻo nui ʻia ʻo ka castration a me ka sterilization hoʻokahi a like. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ma ka hihia mua, i ka wā o ka hana, ʻoki ke kauka i nā ʻōpū o loko (testicles i nā kāne, ovaries i nā wahine), a i ka lua, hoʻopaʻa ʻo ia i nā ala e neʻe ai ka spermatozoa (a hua manu) - ka seminal duct (tubes). ʻO ka holoholona sterile, ʻaʻole e like me ka mea i hoʻolei ʻia, mālama i ke ʻano o ka hānau ʻana, hiki ke male (ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻomoʻi ʻia).

Nui nā mea nona, e koho ana i kahi ʻenehana, e noʻonoʻo nei i ka mea ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi a me ka palekana? Ma muli o ka mālama ʻana o ka pōpoki sterilized i ka hana ʻana i nā hormones sex, hiki iā ia ke hoʻomau i nā "concert" me ke kaula spermatic i hoʻopaʻa ʻia. ʻO ke kumu o ka hana, ma hope o nā mea a pau, ka normalization o ke ʻano o ke ʻano, no laila ʻo ka castration ke koho maikaʻi loa.

Nā pono a me nā pōʻino o ka castration

Ma waena o nā pono o ka castration o nā pōpoki, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā mea aʻe:

• hooki ka holoholona i ke kaha ana i ka lumi;
• loaʻa i nā mea nona ka manawa e hiamoe maluhia ai i ka pō;
• ʻo ka liʻiliʻi o ka pakele ʻana o kahi pōpoki mai ka hale;
• ʻoi aku ka mālie o ka pipi, aloha;
• nalo ka pilikia o ka ma'i o ka holoholona me na ma'i lele a me na ma'i e ae.

ʻO nā hemahema o ka hana, ʻo ia ka hiki ʻole ke loaʻa i nā keiki, no ka laʻana, i ka wā i ʻike ʻia ai kahi moho kūpono, a ʻaʻole makemake nā mea nona ka hoʻonui ʻana i ke ʻano o ka mustachioed.

Nā hōʻailona a me nā contraindications

Ma kahi o ka makemake pilikino o ka mea nona ke ola mālie, loaʻa i ka castration nā hōʻailona olakino no ka hoʻokō ʻana:

• hōʻeha kino;
• nā maʻi maʻiʻino a maikaʻi paha;
• nā anomalies congenital (cat - cryptorchid);
• nā pathologies hoʻoilina.

Akā naʻe, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā holoholona a pau. Hoʻopili ʻia nā contraindications, ʻo ka mea mua, me ke kaʻina hana ponoʻī, e koi ai i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka anesthesia a me kahi manawa hoʻihoʻi. Inā nāwaliwali ka pōpoki ma hope o ka maʻi a ma muli paha o ka makahiki, loaʻa iā ia ka exacerbations o nā maʻi maʻi maʻi, nā maʻi maʻi a i ʻole ka puʻuwai, a laila ʻaʻole ʻōlelo ʻia ka castration.

Ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i ka pōpoki no ka hoʻokala ʻana

Pono anei e hoomakaukau i ka popoki no ka castration? Ua hāʻawi ʻia ka manaʻo nui i kēia mau mea:

• pono ke ola kino o ka holoholona (koe nae na hoike no ke oki);
• ua hoʻopili ʻia nā lāʻau āpau e pono ai;
• Ua mālama ʻia ka lāʻau anthelmintic.

Inā mālama ka mea nona ke olakino o kāna hoaaloha huluhulu, ua hana ʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā anthelmintic prophylaxis i ka manawa kūpono, a maikaʻi ke olakino maikaʻi o ka pōpoki, a laila ʻaʻohe ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo no ka hoʻomākaukau. Inā kānalua ka mea nona ke olakino o ka pōpoki, a laila pono ʻoe e haʻi i ke kauka holoholona no ia mea. ʻO kahi hoʻokolokolo ma mua o ka castration e hiki mai ana ke komo i nā kaʻina hana e like me:

• ʻike maka;
• ka nānā 'ana i ke koko, feces, mimi;
• hōʻike ultrasound o nā ʻōpū o loko;
• electrocardiogram.

Hāʻawi ʻia ka manaʻo nui i nā holoholona i ʻohi ʻia mai ke alanui. Pono lākou e nānā pono ʻia, no ka mea, hiki i nā maʻi huna a me nā pathologies.

Hāʻawi ʻia nā antihelminthics 10 mau lā ma mua o ka castration o ka pōpoki, inā ʻoi aku ka hopena hope ma mua o hoʻokahi mahina i hala; hāʻawi ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau i 30 mau lā ma mua o ke kaʻina. I kekahi manawa ua ʻae ʻia ke ʻoki ʻana me ka ʻole o ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole hiki i ka pale ʻana i hoʻonāwaliwali ʻia e ke kaʻina hana kaʻina hana ke pale aku i nā maʻi - piʻi ka pilikia o nā pilikia. Hāʻawi kekahi mau kauka i ka hoʻokomo ʻana i kahi serum kūikawā ma mua o ka castration. Hoʻonui nui kēia i ke kumukūʻai o ka lawelawe, akā lawelawe ma ke ʻano he pale maikaʻi loa i ka ulu ʻana o nā maʻi infectious i ka wā hoʻōla.

A ʻo ka mea hope loa i ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i ka pōpoki no ka castration ʻo ia ka palena o ka meaʻai no 10 mau hola ma mua o ka hana. Hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia ka wai i ka holoholona i kēia manawa. Hoʻopili ʻia kēia koi me ka hiki ke loaʻa ka gag reflex i ka wā a i ʻole ma hope o ka hana (ka pane ʻana i ka anesthesia).

ʻO ke ʻano o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka pōpoki

Hāʻawi ka lāʻau lapaʻau lāʻau hou i ʻelua ʻano o ka castration o nā pōpoki: ʻokiʻoki a me ke kemika. Hoʻohana pinepine i ka koho mua. Inā hōʻole ʻia ka anesthesia no ka holoholona, ​​a laila hiki ke hoʻohana i ke ʻano kemika, a i ʻole ka lāʻau lapaʻau.

ʻO ke kāpī ʻana

Hana ʻia ka castration ma muli o ka algorithm aʻe.

• Anestheia holoholona.
• Wehe i ka lauoho i loko o ka scrotum.
• Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i ke kahua ʻokiʻoki me kahi antiseptic.
• ʻO ka ʻili ʻili.
• ʻO ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o ka testis mai nā ʻiʻo pili a wehe ʻia mai ka ʻeha.
• ʻO ka ligation o ke kaula spermatic - kona ligation me kahi mea suture kūikawā (pale i ke kahe koko).
• ʻOki ʻana i ka ʻiʻo.
• Lapaʻau antiseptic.

ʻAʻole hoʻokō ʻia ka humuhumu ʻana. Hoʻomaka ka wahi incision e hoʻopaʻa iā ia iho i nā lā mua ma hope o ka hana, a ma ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pule ʻelua e hoʻōla loa ka ʻeha.

ʻO ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ʻana o ke kino

ʻO ka castration kemika ʻo ia ka hoʻokele subcutaneous o kahi lāʻau hormonal i kahi pōpoki. Hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia ke ʻano, ma hope o ka wehe ʻana o ka implant a i ʻole ka pau ʻana o kona pono, hoʻihoʻi ʻia ka hiki ke hoʻomoʻi. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka hana o ka mea hana ma kahi o 6 mau mahina, i kekahi mau manawa a hiki i 1,5-2 mau makahiki.

Ma waho aʻe o ka pono no ka hoʻokele manawa o ka lāʻau lapaʻau, he mau hiʻohiʻona ʻē aʻe ka castration. No ka laʻana, ʻike ka poʻe veterinarians i ka hiki ʻana o ka hopena kū'ē i ka manawa mua o ka hoʻokomo ʻana. Hoʻomaka ka holoholona e hana i nā leo me ka hoʻopaʻi, hōʻailona pinepine, lilo i mea hopohopo a huhū. ʻO kēia mea ma muli o ke ʻano o ka hana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau: piʻi mua nā hopena neuro-endocrine, a laila lohi e like me ka wikiwiki.

ʻAʻole kūpono ke ʻano kemika o ka castration cat inā ola maikaʻi ka holoholona, ​​ʻaʻohe pono o ka hānau ʻana, a ʻo ka hana ponoʻī e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ke ʻano o ka holoholona. I ka manawa like, pono e ho'ōki i ke koho ʻana inā loaʻa i ka pōpoki nā contraindications no ka hana ʻokiʻoki a i ʻole ka male ʻana i manaʻo ʻia i ka wā e hiki mai ana.

ʻO ka hoʻolei ʻana i ka pōpoki cryptorcha

ʻO kekahi o nā maʻi hoʻoilina o nā pōpoki ʻo ka cryptorchidism. I loko o kahi cryptorchid holoholona i ka wā o ka ulu ʻana o ka fetal, ʻaʻole iho ka testicle (hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha) i ka scrotum. ʻO ko lākou wahi ma ka ʻāina inguinal kahi hōʻailona no ka castration, no ka mea he mea hoʻoweliweli ia i ke olakino o ka holoholona (no ka laʻana, ka hoʻokumu ʻana o nā maʻi maʻi maʻi).

ʻO ka castration me ka cryptorchidism i ʻike ʻia e uku ʻia ka mea nona ka pōpoki ma mua o ka hana maʻamau. Inā ʻaʻole hiki i ke kauka holoholona ke ʻimi i ka testicle maʻamau ma ka palpation, hiki ke kauoha ʻia kahi ultrasound. I kēlā me kēia hihia, pono e wehe ʻia nā mea hoʻohui ʻelua i ka wā castration, no ka mea, ʻo ke koena e hana i nā hormones, ʻaʻole e loli ka ʻano o ka holoholona.

He aha ke ʻano o ka anesthesia i hoʻohana ʻia i ka hoʻolei ʻana i ka pōpoki

ʻO ka hana no ka wehe ʻana i nā testicles he pōkole (ʻo ka manawa castration ma kahi o 5 mau minuke) a maʻalahi, akā pono ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau ʻeha. No ka hanaʻana i kēia, e hoʻohana i nāʻano likeʻole:

• inhalation anesthesia - ka hoʻokomo ʻana o ke kinoea i loko o ka māmā o kahi holoholona me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka paipu a i ʻole mask, ʻaʻole hoʻohana ʻia ma muli o ke kumukūʻai kiʻekiʻe;
• anesthesia injection - ka mea maʻamau, i hōʻike ʻia e ka hoʻokomo ʻana i nā mea hōʻeha a me nā sedatives i loko o ka ʻiʻo a i ʻole vein o ka pōpoki (pilikia no nā holoholona me nā pathologies naʻau);
• anesthesia kūloko - ʻaʻole i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia nā injections ma lalo o ka ʻili a i loko o ke kuamoʻo.

ʻO ka pinepine, hoʻohana ʻia kahi ʻano anesthesia hui no ka castration. No ka laʻana, ma mua o ka waiho ʻana i kahi paipu ma ka waha o kahi holoholona, ​​​​pono e kaupalena i kāna hana kaʻa - e hāʻawi i kahi injection me kahi mea hoʻomaha.

Cat ma hope o ka castration: pehea e mālama ai

He aha kāu e hana ai ma hope o ka hoʻolei ʻana i ka pōpoki? ʻO ka mea mua, pono ʻoe e hāʻawi i ka holoholona me ka maluhia no kekahi manawa ʻoiai aia ma lalo o ka mana o ka anesthesia. ʻO ka nui o ka hele ʻana o ka anesthesia e pili ana i ke ʻano o ka anesthesia i koho ʻia a me nā ʻano pilikino o ka holoholona; hiki i kona manawa hohonu ke hala mai ka hapahā o ka hola a ʻelua, a hiki ke puka piha ma hope o 6-8 mau hola. Inā aia ka pōpoki ma ka home, pono ka mea nāna e hana i kēia mau hana.

• Hāʻawi i kāu pipi i kahi ākea ākea. Ke hoʻomaka ka ʻike o ka pōpoki, hiki iā ia ke hāʻule, paʻi, kanu i kona maka i kekahi mea, e ālai ana i ka lako ea. ʻO ka koho kūpono ka papahele.
• Ma lalo o ka pipi pono ʻoe e kau i kahi napkin absorbent i ka hihia o ka mimi ʻole.
• Pono e hoʻomāmā i ka mālamalama e pale i ka hoʻonāukiuki i ka hopena o ka mālamalama i nā maka.
• Ma nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, pono e hoʻolako ʻia ka pōpoki me ka wela (kahi pahu hoʻomehana, kahi pākaukau, kahi pālule).
• He mea nui e nānā i ke ʻano o ka ʻeha: ʻo ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe liʻiliʻi ka mea maʻamau, akā inā ʻaʻole i pau ke koko, pono ʻoe e ʻimi i ke kōkua mai ka mea lapaʻau.
• No ka mea, ʻaʻole i loaʻa ka uila ma lalo o ka anesthesia, i mea e pale ai i ka mumū o nā maka o ka pōpoki ma muli o ka maloʻo ʻana, pono ia e hoʻokomo i ka paʻakai a i ʻole nā ​​kulu maka i loaʻa ʻole nā ​​mea antibacterial. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka wai no ka injection a i ʻole kahi hopena i manaʻo ʻia no nā lens.

Ke hoʻomaka ka puaʻa e puka i waho o ka maʻi maʻi, hiki iā ia ke hana kūpono ʻole: kānana, meow, haʻalulu, kuʻi i nā mea, mimi ma lalo ona. Pono e hāʻawi iā ia i ka maluhia, e pale iā ia mai ka nānā nui ʻana a me ka makemake o ka home (nā kānaka a me nā holoholona).

Hiki iā ʻoe ke hānai i ka pōpoki i ka lua o ka lā ma hope o ka castration, a hāʻawi i ka wai ma mua o 4 mau hola ma hope. ʻO ka mālama hou aku e pale i ka maʻi o ka ʻeha. No ka paleʻana i ka pipiʻana i ka pipiʻana, ponoʻo ia eʻaʻahu i kahi kola kūikawā. Hiki iā ʻoe ke pale i ka komo ʻana o nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi o ka pipi popoki inā hoʻololi ʻoe iā ia me kahi napkin no kekahi manawa.

Hiki ke pilikia

ʻIke ʻia nā hoʻopiʻi ma hope o ka castration i nā hihia liʻiliʻi. Ma waena o lākou:

• kahe koko ikaika;
• ka pōʻino i ka ʻeha e ka holoholona ponoʻī (e hoʻāʻo ka pōpoki e palu iā ia ma hope o ka castration);
• ka maʻi, ka hana ʻana o ka pus, ka ʻā;
• fistula;
• one i loko o ka ʻōpū, urethra.

Inā ʻike ʻia nā ʻokoʻa o ka hoʻōla ʻana i ka ʻeha, pono ʻoe e kelepona i ke keʻena.

ʻO ka manawa hea ka manawa maikaʻi e hoʻolei ai i kahi pōpoki?

He aha ka makahiki maikaʻi e hoʻolei ai i ka pōpoki? Manaʻo nā poʻe loea e hoʻokō i ka hana i ka manawa o 7-9 mau mahina. Manaʻo ʻia a hiki i 7 mahina ʻaʻole i lawa ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ke kino o ka holoholona e ʻae maikaʻi i ka hana. Ma hope o 9 mau mahina, ke komo nei ka hapa nui o nā puaʻa mustachioed i ka wā ʻōpio, i hōʻike ʻia e ka ʻano kūpono. Aia kekahi manawa ma hope o ka castration, hiki ke hoʻomau i kēia stereotype.

Pono ka castration o ka pōpoki makua i ke kuleana a me ka mālama ʻana ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka mea nona a me ke kauka holoholona. ʻO ka ʻelemakule ka holoholona, ​​ʻoi aku ka nui o ka pilikia o nā pilikia. He moʻolelo paha ka mōʻaukala o nā maʻi maʻi, intolerance i kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau, ka emi ʻana o ka hana o ka ʻōnaehana pale, no laila e hana ʻia nā pōpoki makua ma hope wale nō o ka nānā ʻana a i ʻole hana ʻole me ka castration, ma ka lāʻau lapaʻau.

Ma hea kahi ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻolei ʻana i kahi pōpoki: ma ka home a i ʻole ke keʻena keʻena

Hiki ke hana ʻia ka castration o ka pōpoki ma ke keʻena a me ka home. ʻO ka algorithm o nā hana a ke kauka a me nā koi no nā kūlana e mau ana. Loaʻa i nā koho ʻelua nā pono a me nā hemahema.

Kiola ka popoki ma hope o ka hoolei

ʻO ka nīnau maʻamau o nā mea nona: hōʻailona nā pōpoki ma hope o ka castration? Inā hana ʻia ka hana ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka ʻōpio o ka holoholona, ​​​​a laila e waiho ana i nā hōʻailona, ​​​​hoʻonāukiuki ʻia e ka hormonal background, ʻaʻole i paʻa i ka pae subconscious. I kēia hihia, ʻaʻole e hōʻailona ka pōpoki i ka lumi.

Ke hoʻoneʻe ʻia nā testicles ma hope o ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ka ʻōnaehana neuroendocrine o ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ka instinct sex, hiki ke koe i nā hopena i ke ʻano o nā hōʻailona. ʻO kēia ma muli o ka hana mau ʻana o ka testosterone. I ka emi ʻana o kona pae i loko o ke koko o ka holoholona, ​​e emi ana ka makemake moe kolohe a me ke ʻano o ka pōpoki. E lilo ana kēia hanana i mea ʻole.

ʻEhia ke kumu kūʻai o ke kāpī ʻana i ka pōpoki

ʻEhia ka nui o ke kumukūʻai no ka hoʻolei ʻana i kahi pōpoki ma muli o nā kumu he nui:

• pae keʻena kino;
• ke ʻano o ka castration;
• ka paʻakikī o ka hana (ka wehe maʻalahi o nā testicles, ka weheʻana i ka'ōpū, a me nā mea'ē aʻe);
• ʻano o ka maʻi anesthesia;
• mālama ma hope o ka hana ʻana (ʻike ʻana i kahi puaʻa i loko o ke keʻena, nā pilikia i kū mai, a pēlā aku);
• ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma mua a ma hope o ka ʻoki ʻana (ka hoʻokomo ʻana i ka sera immune, ka pono o nā mea antibacterial, immune, nā lāʻau tonic).

Ma ka awelika, ʻo ke kumukūʻai o ka castration aia ma kahi o 900-1500 rubles. I kekahi mau keʻena, hiki ke kumukūʻai o ka lawelawe i 7000-8000 rubles a i ʻole.

Nā moʻolelo kuʻuna e pili ana i ka castration o nā pōpoki

Nui nā manaʻo kuhihewa e pili ana i ka neutering pōpoki he mau moʻolelo maoli nō.

Ua lilo ka castration o ka pōpoki i mea hana maʻamau, ʻaʻole hiki i nā mea nona ke mālama i ka maluhia a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe i loko o ka hale, akā hana pū kekahi i mea e pale ai i ka laha ʻana o nā maʻi. Eia kekahi, mahalo i kēia hana, hiki ke emi ka nui o nā holoholona home ʻole. ʻO ka mea nui e hoʻokokoke pono i ka pilikia a hāʻawi i ka holoholona i nā kūlana kūpono no ka hoʻihoʻi wikiwiki.