Ka mālama ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i ka iʻa gula, kā lākou hānai ʻana a me ka hānai ʻana

Manaʻo ka nui o nā aquarists novice ʻaʻole pono ka iʻa gula i ka mālama nui a no laila ke kūʻai pinepine ʻia nei lākou i loko o kā lākou aquarium. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻike nui kēia ʻelele o ka ʻohana iʻa carp i ka aquarium. Eia naʻe, ʻoiai ʻo kona nani, he capricious ʻo ia a ʻaʻole hiki ke lōʻihi me nā poʻe hoʻomaka. No laila, ma mua o kou kūʻai ʻana i kahi kope nani a maikaʻi, a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea he nui, pono ʻoe e hoʻomaʻamaʻa iā ʻoe iho me nā hiʻohiʻona o kā lākou mālama a mālama ʻana i ka mea hiki.

Goldfish: wehewehe, ka nui, ka mahele

ʻO ke kupuna o ka iʻa loko kaʻa. Ua ʻike ʻia ka iʻa gula aquarium mua ma kahi o hoʻokahi haneli a me kanalima tausani makahiki i hala. Ua lawe ʻia mai e nā mea hānai Kina.

Ma waho, ua like ke ʻano o nā iʻa me ko lākou mau kūpuna: ka ʻūhā anul hoʻokahi a me ka ʻūhā, he kino elongated, nā pectoral hui pū ʻia a me ka ʻūhā. He ʻokoʻa ka waihoʻoluʻu o ke kino a me nā ʻili o kēlā me kēia kanaka.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama i ka iʻa gula ʻaʻole wale i loko o nā aquarium, akā i loko o nā loko. loko iʻa ulu a hiki i kanakolu kenimika, i loko o nā aquarium - a hiki i ka ʻumikūmālima. Ma ke ʻano he ʻano hānau, ʻaʻole lākou e noho i ke ʻano kūlohelohe.

Hiki i ka i'a ke hanau i ka lua o ka makahiki o ke ola. Akā, i mea e loaʻa ai nā keiki maikaʻi, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kali ʻana a hiki i nā makahiki ʻekolu a ʻehā paha. Hiki i ka iʻa gula ke hānai i nā manawa he nui i ka makahiki, a ʻo ka puna ka manawa maikaʻi loa no kēia.

ʻano likeʻole

ʻO ka waihoʻoluʻu maoli o ka iʻa gula he ʻulaʻula-gula, me nā leo ʻeleʻele ma ke kua. Hiki iā lākou ke waiho i nā kala ʻē aʻe: ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula ahi, melemele, ʻulaʻula, keʻokeʻo, ʻeleʻele, keleawe ʻeleʻele, ʻeleʻele-uliuli.

Comet

ʻO kēia iʻa gula ke ʻano o kāna ka maʻalahi a me ka manaʻo ʻole. He liʻiliʻi kona nui me ka huelo lōʻihi, ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o kona kino.

ʻO ka maʻamau o ka nani comet i manaʻo ʻia he iʻa me ke kino kala a me ka huelo ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula a i ʻole lemona melemele, ʻehā mau manawa ka lōʻihi o ke kino.

Uila pale

He ʻano iʻa gula kēia i hānai ʻia. He poepoe kona kino a me kona poo, he loloa loa ka huelo (eha manawa oi aku mamua o ke kino), wiliwili a akaka.

Pilikia loa kēia ʻano i ka hoʻololi koke ʻana i ka mahana o ka wai. Ke maikaʻi ʻole ka mahana no lākou, hoʻomaka lākou e hāʻule i ka ʻaoʻao, ʻauʻau i ka ʻōpū a i ʻole ʻaoʻao.

pāʻani

ʻO kēia iʻa huikau maʻalahi me ka veiltailno ka mea, ua like loa lakou. ʻO ka ʻokoʻa, ʻo ia i loko o ka fantail, ua pehu iki ke kino mai nā ʻaoʻao, ʻoiai ma ka huelo pale, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka hope.

ʻO ka huelo o kēia fantail he ʻekolu lobes i hui pū ʻia. Hāʻawi ka waihoʻoluʻu iā ia i kahi nani ʻokoʻa: he kino ʻulaʻula-ʻalani a me nā ʻūhā, me kahi ʻaoʻao translucent ma ka ʻaoʻao o waho o ka ʻili.

ʻO Kelescope

Telescope a i ʻole demekin (deragona wai). He kino ovoid pehu kona a he peʻa kū i kona kua. He lōʻihi kona mau peʻa a pau. ʻOkoʻa nā telescopes i ke ʻano a me ka lōʻihi o nā ʻili, ke alo a i ʻole ka ʻole o nā unahi, a me ka waihoʻoluʻu.

• ʻO ka telescope ʻo Chintz kahi waihoʻoluʻu kala. Ua uhi ʻia kona kino a me kona peʻa me nā kiko liʻiliʻi.
• Ua like ke kino a me ka peʻa o ka telescope Kina me ka hina. He mau maka poʻe pōpopo nui kona.
• Ua hānai ʻia nā telescope ʻeleʻele e kahi aquarist Moscow. He iʻa me nā unahi ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele a me nā maka ʻulaʻula ruby.

Ka mālama ʻana i ka iʻa gula i loko o kahi aquarium

ʻAʻohe pilikia e mālama i ka iʻa gula e pili ana i kekahi mau kumu:

1. Hoʻonohonoho i kahi aquarium.
2. Hoʻoponopono i ka aquarium me ka iʻa.
3. ʻO ka hānai pono.
4. Ka mālama mau ʻana i ka aquarium.
5. Kāohi mai.

Ke koho a hoʻonohonoho ʻana i kahi aquarium

ʻO ka mea mua, pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia no ka iʻa gula, pono ka aquarium me ka nui o ka liʻiliʻi o hoʻokahi haneli lita.

Ke kūʻai ʻana i ka lepo, pono ʻoe e hoʻolohe i kāna hapa. Makemake nui ka iʻa gula i ka wehe ʻana i nā ʻiliʻili a hiki ke paʻa ka lepo maikaʻi i ko lākou waha. No laila, ʻōlelo ʻia e kūʻai i kahi hapa o ʻoi aku ma mua o ʻelima millimeters.

ʻO nā lako aquarium:

1. ʻO ka heʻe. ʻOiai ua manaʻo ʻia ka iʻa gula i ka wai anuanu, ʻaʻole lākou e ʻoluʻolu loa i nā mahana ma kahi o iwakālua degere. A ʻoi aku ka thermophilic o nā poʻe e like me nā liona, nā telescopes a me nā ranches. Hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama i ka mahana i loko o ka aquarium ma kahi pae o iwakāluakūmālua a iwakāluakūmālima degere. Maanei ʻoe e koho ai e like me ka maikaʻi o nā holoholona. Pono nō hoʻi e ʻike ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki o ka mālama ʻana i nā iʻa ma nā mahana kiʻekiʻe.
2. Kānana loko. Ma ka pili ʻana i kā lākou physiology, ʻike ʻia ka iʻa gula e ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ka lepo kiʻekiʻe. Eia kekahi, makemake lākou e ʻeli i ka lepo. No laila, no ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe mechanical i loko o kahi aquarium, pono pono kahi kānana maikaʻi, pono e holoi pinepine ʻia ma lalo o ka wai kahe.
3. Meaʻopihia i loko o kahi aquarium e pono ia, ʻoiai inā hana ka kānana, i ke ʻano aeration, i kāna hana. Pono ka iʻa gula i ka nui o ka oxygen i loko o ka wai.
4. Sipona pono no ka hoomaemae mau i ka lepo.

Ma waho aʻe o nā mea hana maʻamau, pono e kanu ʻia nā mea kanu i loko o ka aquarium. E kōkua kēia i ka hakakā ʻana i nā algae, loaʻa ka hopena maikaʻi i ke kūlana kaiaola, a e ʻoluʻolu i ka maka. Hauʻoli ʻo Goldfish e ʻai kokoke i nā mea kanu aquarium āpau, ʻoiai e loaʻa ana kahi kumu hou o nā huaora. No laila ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia ka "māla pua" o ka aquarium, hiki iā ʻoe ke kanu i kahi nui o nā mea kanu paʻakikī a nui i nā mea kanu "ʻono", ʻaʻole e hoʻopā ka iʻa. No ka laʻana, lemongrass, anibus, cryptocoryne a me nā mea ʻē aʻe he nui.

He aha ka mea e hānai ai i ka iʻa gula

ʻO ka meaʻai o ka iʻa gula hiki ke komo: hānai, earthworms, berena keʻokeʻo, bloodworms, semolina a me ka oatmeal, iʻa kai, letus, ʻiʻo minced, nettle, hornwort, duckweed, richcia.

Mea ʻai maloʻo He mau minuke e komo i loko o ka wai aquarium. I ka hānai ʻana i ka meaʻai maloʻo wale nō, hiki i ka ʻōnaehana hoʻoheheʻe ke lilo i inflamed i ka iʻa.

Mai hānai i ka iʻa gula. I ka lā, ʻaʻole pono ke kaumaha o ka ʻai ma mua o ʻekolu pakeneka o ke kaumaha o ka iʻa. ʻO ka overfeeding ke alakaʻi i ka infertility, ka momona, ka mumū o ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū.

Pono e hānai ʻia ka iʻa i ʻelua manawa i ka lā, e waiho ana i ka meaʻai no ka ʻumikūmālima mau minuke. Hoʻopau ʻia ka ʻai nui e kahi siphon.

ʻVentionlelo ʻana i ka maʻi

No ka pale ʻana i kāu mau holoholona mai ka maʻi, pono ʻoe e hahai i kekahi lula maʻiʻo:

• e nānā i ka maʻemaʻe o ka wai;
• mai hoʻonui i ka aquarium;
• e nānā i ke ʻano hānai a me ka ʻai kūpono;
• Hōʻalo i nā hoalauna ʻino.

ʻO ka hānaiʻana a me ka hānaiʻana

Hana ʻia ka iʻa gula i loko o nā pahu mai ka iwakāluakūmālima a hiki i kanakolu lita. Hoʻopihaʻia ka pahu i ka lepo one, ka wai,ʻo ka mahana o ia mea he iwakāluakūmālima degere a me nā mea kanu liʻiliʻi. No ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka spawning, ʻōlelo ʻia e hoʻomehana i ka wai ʻelima a ʻumi mau degere ma mua o ka mea mua. Pono e loaʻa i ka wahi spawning kahi insulation ikaika a me nā kukui mālamalama.

Ma mua o ke kanu ʻana i ka iʻa no ka spawning, pono e loaʻa i nā kāne heterosexual ʻelua a ʻekolu paha pule e paʻa kaʻawale. Ma hope o kēlā, hoʻokuʻu ʻia hoʻokahi wahine a ʻelua a ʻekolu paha kāne i loko o ka aquarium. Hoʻomaka nā kāne e alualu i ka wahine me ka wikiwiki, e hāʻawi ana i ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā hua i loko o ka aquarium (ka mea nui ma nā mea kanu). Hiki ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka māka mai ʻelua a ʻelima mau hola. Hoʻokahi wahine mai ʻelua a ʻekolu tausani hua. Ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, wehe koke ʻia nā mākua.

ʻEhā mau lā ka wā hoʻoulu ʻana i ka spawning. I loko o kēia manawa, pono e wehe ʻia nā hua keʻokeʻo a make, hiki ke uhi ʻia me ka haʻo a hoʻopilikia i ka mea ola.

ʻO ka pala e puka mai ana mai nā hua kokoke koke e hoʻomaka e ʻauʻau. Ke ulu wikiwiki nei lākou. ʻO ka wai no ka mālama ʻana i ka palai he iwakāluakūmāhā mau degere. Hānai ʻia ka palai me nā ciliates, rotifers.

I loko o kahi aquarium maikaʻi me ka nui o ka wai, me ka mālama pono, e hauʻoli ka iʻa gula i ka mea nona ko lākou nani no ka manawa lōʻihi.