ʻO Cardiomyopathy i kahi ʻīlio: nā hōʻailona a me ka mālama ʻana

Aloha ka ʻīlio i kāna kanaka me kona puʻuwai a pau, akā pehea inā ʻaʻole pono ia? ʻO Cardiomyopathy kahi maʻi puʻuwai maʻamau i nā ʻīlio. Hiki ke ʻike wikiwiki inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e haʻalele i nā kipa maʻamau i ke kauka a hoʻolohe i nā hōʻailona.

ʻElua ʻano nui o ka cardiomyopathy: dilated cardiomyopathy i nā ʻīlio a me ka hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, ka mea maʻamau i nā pōpoki.

Dilated cardiomyopathy i nā ʻīlio: nā hōʻailona

Wahi a ka Pet Health Network, dilated cardiomyopathy kekahi o nā maʻi puʻuwai maʻamau i nā ʻīlio. I kēia hihia, hiki mai ka degeneration a me ke komo ʻana o nā ʻiʻo puʻuwai. ʻO ka hopena o ka lahilahi o nā paia ʻiʻo, ʻo ka contractility o ka puʻuwai, ʻo ia hoʻi, ka ikaika e hiki ai iā ia ke ʻoki a paʻi i ke koko. ʻO kēia ka hopena o ka hopena o ka naʻau congestive.

ʻOiai ʻaʻole maopopo loa nā kumu o ka naʻau ʻole o nā ʻīlio, ʻike pinepine ʻia kēia ʻano cardiomyopathy i nā holoholona nui a me nā holoholona nunui. 

ʻO ke kūlana he hapa liʻiliʻi loa ia, e like me ka University of Illinois College of Veterinary Medicine, akā hiki ke pāʻani i ka meaʻai. ʻO nā ʻano like ʻole e like me Doberman Pinschers a me Boxers ua maʻalahi nō hoʻi i ka arrhythmias (ka puʻuwai kū ʻole), hiki ke ulu i ka cardiomyopathy dilated.

Pono e ho'āʻoʻia ka'īlio no ka maʻi ināʻikeʻia kēia mau hōʻailona:

• hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka intolerance a me ka emi nui o ka pae o ka hana, i ʻike pinepine ʻia i ka wā mua o ka maʻi;
• ʻoluʻolu i nā wāwae lima;
• ʻūhā;
• ʻōpū ʻōpū;
• hoʻemi i ka makemake;
• hanu hana.

Inā he hanu wikiwiki a kaumaha ka ʻīlio, he alelo uliuli, a i ʻole nalo ʻo ia i ka ʻike, pono ʻoe e ʻimi koke i ka mālama lāʻau lapaʻau.

Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy i nā ʻīlio

ʻO ka hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, a i ʻole HCM, ka mea maʻamau i nā pōpoki. I nā ʻīlio, manaʻo ʻia he kakaʻikahi. Hōʻike ʻia kēia maʻi e ka mānoanoa o hoʻokahi a ʻoi aku paha mau ʻāpana o nā paia o ka puʻuwai. Ua hōʻike ʻia nā hihia o HCM ma Airedales, Great Danes, Boston Terriers, Poodles, Bulldogs, a me Pointers. 

Hiki i kāu kauka lapaʻau ke ʻōlelo aku i ka mālama ʻana no ka puʻuwai congestive, a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana a me ka lāʻau lapaʻau meaʻai.

ʻAʻole hiki ke hōʻike ʻia ka hypertrophic cardiomyopathy i nā ʻīlio. Eia naʻe, pono ʻoe e kelepona i kāu kauka lapaʻau inā ʻike ʻia kēia mau hōʻailona:

• maule ana;
• nā hōʻailona o ka hāʻule ʻana o ka naʻau, e like me ka maʻi a me ka hoʻoikaika kino.

Occult cardiac cardiomyopathy i nā ʻīlio: Doberman Pinschers

ʻO ka cardiomyopathy occult kahi maʻi holomua e hoʻoulu ai i ka puʻuwai puʻuwai. ʻO ka mea pōʻino, pili ia i nā Dobermans makua.

ʻAʻole hiki i nā Dobermans me ka cardiomyopathy occult ke hōʻike i nā hōʻailona lapaʻau no nā makahiki he nui a hiki i ka holomua o ka arrhythmia a me ka ulu ʻana o ka cardiomyopathy. Hiki i nā ʻīlio kahiko me kēia maʻi ke hōʻike i ka hoʻoikaika kino. He maule a make koke paha. ʻO ke ala maikaʻi loa e pale aku ai i kēlā mau hopena, ʻo ia ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i kāu Doberman i kēlā me kēia makahiki, kahi e hoʻonui ai i ka hiki ke ʻike i ka maʻi a me ka mālama ʻana i ka arrhythmia.

ʻO ka cardiomyopathy pahu pahu

ʻO ka boxer cardiomyopathy, a i ʻole arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy, he maʻi ia e pili ana i nā ʻiʻo puʻuwai o kēia ʻano a me ka arrhythmia. Wahi a ke College of Veterinary Medicine ma Cornell University, ʻike pinepine ʻia kēia arrhythmia i ka ventricle ʻākau. He maule a make koke paha.

ʻAʻole hōʻike pinepine ka poʻe pahu pahu i nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi a hiki i ke koʻikoʻi. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā arrhythmias i ka wā o nā hoʻokolohua olakino a i ʻole nā ​​​​hoʻokolokolo no kēia ʻano.

Cardiomyopathy i nā ʻīlio: ʻike

Hiki i ke kauka lapaʻau ke hoʻolohe i ka puʻuwai o ka ʻīlio me kahi stethoscope e nānā i nā mea ʻino. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole ʻike mau ʻia nā leo a i ʻole nā ​​​​ʻano kani like ʻole. Pono nā ho'āʻo hou e ʻike pono i ka cardiomyopathy, me:

• nā radiographs umauma;
• nā hoʻāʻo koko a me ka mimi e loiloi i ka hana o ke kino i loaʻa paha i ka maʻi puʻuwai
• electrocardiogram;
• Ultrasound o ka puʻuwai a i ʻole echocardiogram.

Canine Cardiomyopathy: Lapaʻau

Hiki i ke kauka lapaʻau ke hoʻolohe i ka puʻuwai o ka ʻīlio me kahi stethoscope e nānā i nā mea ʻino. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole ʻike mau ʻia nā leo a i ʻole nā ​​​​ʻano kani like ʻole. Pono nā ho'āʻo hou e ʻike pono i ka cardiomyopathy, me:

• nā radiographs umauma;
• nā hoʻāʻo koko a me ka mimi e loiloi i ka hana o ke kino i loaʻa paha i ka maʻi puʻuwai
• electrocardiogram;
• Ultrasound o ka puʻuwai a i ʻole echocardiogram.

Canine Cardiomyopathy: Lapaʻau

He maʻi koʻikoʻi ka Cardiomyopathy a pono e ʻike ʻia a mālama pono ʻia. Me ka mālama pono ʻana, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke ʻano o ka holoholona, ​​no laila hiki i ke kauka lapaʻau ke kuhikuhi i hoʻokahi a ʻoi aku paha o kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau:

• nā diuretics, ka mea e kōkua i ka lawe ʻana i ka wai nui mai ke kino;
• nā mea hoʻopaneʻe angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ke koko a hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ke kahe ʻana o ke koko mai ka puʻuwai;
• digitalis glycosides, e kōkua ana i ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i ka puʻuwai a me ka hoʻonui ʻana i nā ʻokiʻoki;
• nā vasodilators e hoʻomāhuahua i ke aʻa a me nā veins a e hoʻemi i ka hana ma ka puʻuwai e pā i ke koko;
• pimobendan: he lāʻau lapaʻau me nā hopena hoʻohiki i nā ʻīlio me ka cardiomyopathy dilated.

ʻO ka meaʻai no ka hemahema o ka naʻau i nā ʻīlio

Hiki i kāu kauā holoholona ke ʻōlelo aku e hoʻololi i ka meaʻai a kāu pipi e hoʻoikaika ai i ke olakino cardiovascular. Ma waena o lākou:

• Ka hoʻomalu ʻana i ka paʻakai. Kōkua ia i ka mālama ʻana i ke koko maʻamau.
• Lawe i ka taurine. ʻAʻole ia he meaʻai koʻikoʻi no nā ʻīlio, akā hiki ke kākoʻo i ka metabolism o ka ʻiʻo puʻuwai. I kekahi mau ʻīlio ʻīlio, ua kākau ʻia kahi pilina pili ma waena o nā pae taurine a me ka cardiomyopathy dilated.
• ʻO ka lawe ʻana i ka L-carnitine, e kākoʻo ana i ka hana naʻau olakino.
• ʻO ka lawe ʻana i nā huaora o ka hui B a me ka magnesium e kūʻē i ke ʻano o ko lākou hemahema.
• Ka mālama ʻana i ka protein a i ʻole ka phosphorus. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻopilikia maikaʻi ʻole i ke olakino o ka puʻupaʻa o ka pipi me nā pilikia puʻuwai.
• ʻO ka Omega-3 fatty acid intake.

Ma mua o ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka ʻai a kāu ʻīlio, pono ʻoe e nīnau i kāu kauka.

He mea nui e ninau aku i ke kauka holoholona no ka manao o ka ma'i puuwai i ka ilio. E hana ʻo ia i kahi hōʻailona pololei a kuhikuhi i ka lāʻau kūpono. Nui nā ʻīlio me ka cardiomyopathy e hoʻomau i ke ola hauʻoli me nā puʻuwai olakino, e hāʻawi ana i ke aloha i nā mea nona nā makahiki he nui.

Hiki i nā genetics a me ka meaʻai ke paʻa i ke kī i ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ka cardiomyopathy dilated, a ke komo nei nā ʻepekema ma Hill's Pet Nutrition and Embark i kahi papahana noiʻi e noiʻi i kēia mau mea. E ʻimi ana kēia noiʻi hui ʻana i nā koho no ka ʻike mua ʻana i ka maʻi, nā kumu pilikia genetic, a me nā mea hiki ke kākoʻo i ke kaʻina hana hoʻōla o nā ʻīlio maʻi.

E nānā i kekahi:

• ʻO ka hanu ʻino i loko o kahi ʻīlio: nā kumu a me ka mālama ʻana
• ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau no nā ʻīlio ma muli o nā makahiki: papa ʻaina ʻauʻau
• ʻO nā pōhaku ʻōpū o Struvite i nā ʻīlio: nā hōʻailona a me nā meaʻai kūpono
• ʻO nā pilikia olakino ma nā ʻīlio pedigreed