ʻO nā maʻi broiler: kahi wehewehe o ko lākou mau maʻi, nā hōʻailona a me nā ʻano o ka mālama ʻana

Manaʻo ʻia ʻo nā broilers kahi ʻano i ulu ʻia no ka ʻiʻo. He oiaio anei? E hoʻomaka kākou me ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻo nā broilers kahi laina hybrid i hānai ʻia. Loaʻa ia i ka wā e hele ai, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kekahi mau kānaka o ka ʻiʻo. Me ka ʻole o ke komo ʻana o ke kanaka, ʻaʻole e ola kēlā ʻano ʻano. ʻO ka mea ʻoiaʻiʻo, loaʻa i kēia poʻe ke ʻano o nā ʻano hana i mālama ʻole ʻia i nā keiki ma hope. No kēia kumu, pono i kēlā me kēia hanauna e hoʻokomo i ke koko ʻohana ʻole.

Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia i kēia lā aia nā ʻano holoholona ʻē aʻe. Aia kēia mau mea:

• broiler goose;
• Empress;
• ʻiʻo broiler.

Ke neʻe nei ka ʻepekema hou i mua, no laila hiki i kēia lā ke hoʻonui i ke kaumaha o ke kino o ke kanaka a hiki i kanalima manawa no ka manawa hookahi a me ka hapa mahina. Ua hele mai ka poʻe holoholona holoholona a me nā geneticists i kahi ala holomua o ka momona, a me ka mālama ʻana i ka moa broiler. ʻO ka mea kupaianaha,ʻo ka meaʻai i loaʻa ma keʻano oʻelua kilokani hānai e hiki ai iāʻoe ke loaʻa ke kaumaha a hiki i hoʻokahi kilokani. ʻAʻohe holoholona hiki ke kāhāhā me ka ulu wikiwiki. ʻO ia ke kumu i kaulana ai ka hānau ʻana o kēia ʻano i waena o nā mahiʻai hou.

ʻO nā maʻi moa

ʻO kēlā me kēia ʻano hybrid precocious he ʻoluʻolu loa a me ke ʻano. He mea koʻikoʻi ko lākou wā ʻōpio, no laila pono lākou i ke kuleana kūikawā a me ka mālama. ʻO ka noiʻi a me ka nānā ʻana i lawe mai i nā wā pōʻino loa. ʻO ia ka manawa mai ka lā mua a hiki i ka lā ʻelima, mai ka iwakāluakūmāhā a i ka iwakāluakūmālima. A mai ka la kanakolukumamalima a hiki i ke kanaha. I loko o kēia mau manawa, hōʻike ka broilers i ka hoʻonui ka naʻau o ka digestive tract. ʻO nā maʻi moa broiler: enteritis, cuticulitis, gastritis.

Eia kekahi, hāʻule pinepine ka moa i nā maʻi hanu. ʻO nā maʻi o nā moa broiler e like me kēia: sinusitis, bronchitis, pneumonia. ʻO ka manawa pinepine, hopohopo pū nā broilers i nā maʻi o nā hono. I mea e holomua ai ka lapaʻau ʻana, pono e ʻike koke i ka maʻi. No ka hoʻopaʻa pololei a me ka wikiwiki i ka maʻi, pono ʻoe e ʻike i kona mau hōʻailona.

Ma ke ʻano maʻamau, ʻike ʻia nā maʻi broiler a pau ma muli o ka mālama pono ʻole. He mau ma'i lele ole keia. ʻO ka mea maʻamau, ʻo ke kanaka wale nō ka hewa no kēia mau maʻi.

ʻO Dyspepsia

I ka moa kahiko ʻaʻohe ʻōnaehana digestive i kūkulu ʻia. He haʻahaʻa ka waikawa haʻahaʻa a me ka liʻiliʻi o nā enzyme digestive. Ma muli o ka meaʻai i hōʻuluʻulu hewa ʻia, hiki mai nā maʻi o ka digestive tract.

Ma waho aʻe o ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻo ke kumu o ka dyspepsia kahi ʻōnaehana hoʻomohala ʻole, ʻo ka hānai ʻana i nā meaʻai i loaʻa i ka pala, ʻo ia hoʻi ka pōʻino i nā broilers. Inā inu ka moa i ka wai maikaʻi ʻole, ua hoʻomāhuahua ʻia ma hope o ka pōloli, a i ʻole nā ​​​​meaʻai indigestible i hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o ka hānai, ʻike ʻia ka dyspepsia. E hoʻomaopopo i nā meaʻai indigestible e komo pū ana: rai, bale, momona.

He mea makemake ʻole ia no nā holoholona ʻōpio a me ka hoʻololi koke ʻana mai kahi hānai i kekahi, a i ʻole ka hoʻokomo ʻana i kahi hānai maʻamau. ʻO nā meaʻai maʻamau ka: mauʻu hou, silage, hānai protein.

ʻO ke kumu o ka dyspepsia hiki ke ʻai ʻole i nā moa o ka ʻohana makuahine. ʻO ka meaʻai kūpono ʻole ke alakaʻi i kahi hōʻino i ka ulu ʻana o ka embryo.

ʻO ka nele o kekahi mau huaora, nā minela, hewa i ka mālama ʻana he mau kumu predisposing i ka hoʻolaha ʻana o nā maʻi. Ke hana kēia mau mea, a laila hoʻomaka ka hana o ka ʻai ʻana i nā manu. I kēia hihia, hoʻomau wale ka meaʻai, pala a make i ke kino. ʻO ka mea pōʻino, ma ia mau hihia, hiki mai ka make.

E like me ke kānāwai, i ka wā e maʻi ai ka moa, aia nā hōʻailona o kona helehelena: nāwaliwali, lethargy. ʻAʻole ʻai maikaʻi ka moa, ua kikoo ka ai, a ua paa na maka. ʻO ka hōʻailona nui ka maʻi maʻi. He melemele-'ōmaʻomaʻo, keʻokeʻo, a ʻeleʻele paha. Hoʻopili pinepine ʻia ka maʻi maʻi me ka nui foamy, aia kekahi admixture o ka mucus. Loaʻa i nā feces nā ʻāpana o ka meaʻai ʻaʻole hoʻoheheʻe ʻia. A haumia ka cloaca.

Nā hana e pale ai i ka dyspepsia

• Ma mua o ka hōʻea ʻana o ka poʻe ʻōpio, pono e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka lumi i 32 degere. Pono e mahana ka mea moe. ʻAʻole pono e ʻae ʻia ka ʻōpū o nā moa e maʻalili. Ina e maalili, aole e hemo maikai ka ai, aole e ola maikai ka piko.
• Ma mua o ke kanu ʻana i nā moa, pono e loaʻa i nā mea inu ka wai mahana a maʻemaʻe. Pono e hoʻohui ʻia ka waikawa ascorbic a me ka glucose i kēia wai. E lawe ia ma kahi o ʻelua grams o ka ascorbic acid, a me 50 grams o ka glucose i ka lita o ka wai. ʻAʻole e ʻae kēia kaʻina hana i nā microbes e hoʻonui i loko o ka ʻōpū. ʻAʻole e ulu nā kaʻina o ka popopo ʻai. ʻO kēlā mea hoʻohui i ka wai inu e hoʻoulu i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka bacteria lactic acid.
• Inā nāwaliwali ka broiler, a laila e kōkua ka vitamina a me ka mineral paʻakikī iā ia.
• Manaʻo ʻia e hānai ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ma mua o 6 mau manawa i ka lā. Pono e hānai ʻia nā cereals liʻiliʻi, aia ka liʻiliʻi o ka momona a me ka protein. No ka laʻana, millet, oatmeal, momona-free cottage cheese, yogurt, acidophilus-yeast whey.
• Ua hoʻololi ʻia ka wai inu me nā hoʻonā kūikawā.
• E kāpae i ka ʻai ʻana o nā holoholona ʻōpiopio i ka ʻai i loaʻa ka lime.

kumukanawai a

Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia he kūpono ka hānai hoʻomaka no ka hānai ʻana i nā holoholona ʻōpio.

BioMos

Ma ke ʻano he prophylaxis no kekahi maʻi, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohui iā BioMos. ʻO ka hana o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ʻo ia ka wehe ʻana i nā toxins mai ke kino, a me nā pathogens. A hiki i ka makahiki ʻelua pule, pono e hoʻohui ʻia 1 grams o kēia lāʻau no 2 kg. A laila pono ʻoe e hoʻohui i 2 gram no 1 kilokani hou aʻe 1 mau pule. A laila hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohui i ka hapalua gram.

Bifidum — SHŽ

No ka hoʻihoʻi piha ʻana i ka microflora, a ma hope o kahi papa o nā lāʻau antibiotic, kūpono ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana o Bifidum-SHJ. I ka lawelawe ʻana, pono e loaʻa kahi ratio o 5 doses i 200 poʻo. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, e hoʻoheheʻe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka wai a hoʻohui i ka hānai a inu wai paha.

Inā hānai ʻia nā ʻōpiopio ma waho, pono e hāʻawi ʻia ka hānai a me ka hoʻoinu ʻana i kēlā me kēia moa. ʻO ka mea kūikawā, pono e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia kēia i ka wā e hāʻawi ai i ka hānai me nā lāʻau prophylactic. E hoʻomaopopo i ka maʻamau o ka mua no ka hānai ʻana he 2,5 cm, a no ka inu ʻana - 1 cm.

ʻO Bronchopneumonia

Hoʻopilikia nui kēia maʻi i nā holoholona ʻōpio i hiki i ka makahiki o 2-3 mau pule. E like me ke kānāwai, ʻo ke kumu o kēia maʻi he hypothermia.

Loaʻa i ka maʻi nā hōʻailona e like me ka rhinitis, sinusitis, laryngotracheitis. Nā hōʻailona waho: ka hanu ʻana, ka haʻalulu, ka nuku mau, ka ʻāʻī i mua. ʻAʻole ʻai maikaʻi ka moa maʻi. Ke emi nei ke kūlana o ka mea maʻi. Hoʻopau koke ka moa i ke kaumaha, noho i ka manawa mua. ʻO ka huluhulu ke nānā aku ʻaʻole i maʻemaʻe a ʻānai.

I loko o kēlā me kēia kanaka, aia kahi hopena koʻikoʻi i ka nele o ka oxygen. ʻO ka nele o ka ea maʻamau hiki ke alakaʻi i ka hāʻule o ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū, hydropericarditis, a me ka edema pulmonary.

No ka pale ʻana i ka maʻi broiler, pono ia hahai i kekahi mau ʻōlelo paipai:

• Hoʻokō me nā kūlana microclimate. I ka lā mua o ke ola o ka moa, pono ke kiʻekiʻe o ka ea wela, ma kahi o 30 degere. Pono ka nui o ka oxygen ma kahi o 17 pakeneka.
• Hoomaemae. ʻAʻole pono e ʻae ʻia ka moena e pulu a lepo.
• I ka wā o ka lawe ʻana, ʻaʻole pono ka hypothermia.

Inā naʻe, ua hiki mai ka bronchopneumonia, pono ʻoe e hoomaka koke i ka lapaau. ʻO kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau e kōkua i ke kaua ʻana i ka maʻi broiler:

• Neomycin, synthomycin, erythromycin a me r.
• Belcospira waha. Aia ia ma ke ʻano o ka pauka a hoʻoheheʻe maikaʻi ʻia i ka wai.
• Enroxil. Loaʻa iā 10 ka nui o ka enrofloxacin. Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia he antibiotic hou kēia lāʻau.
• ʻO Gentamicin ka pauka maʻalahi.
• A etc.

Ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau, pono ʻoe e kamaʻilio me kāu veterinarian. ʻIke loa ke kauka i ka pale ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi broiler.

ʻO ka hypovitaminosis A

Hiki i kēia maʻi ke kumu nele i ka retinol. Me kona hemahema, hiki ke hoopilikia ia ka metabolism broiler. Ma ke ʻano maʻamau, ʻo ka moa i loaʻa ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa o ka retinol a me nā carotenoids i ka yolk i ka wā o ka ulu ʻana o ka fetal e loaʻa i ka hypovitaminosis a me ka beriberi.

ʻO nā lā mua o ka maʻi, ʻike ʻia kēia hōʻailona: haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa. ʻO ka ulu'ōpiopio he hulu disheveled, he passive, nāwaliwali. Eia kekahi, hiki ke ulu nā maʻi o nā ʻōnaehana digestive. I kekahi manawa aia nā maʻi o ka ʻōnaehana nerve. I ka wā o kēia maʻi, ʻike ʻia kahi hele wāwae, hāʻule i ke kua. ʻO ka pinepine o nā moa maʻi e hele wale i ka pōʻai hoʻokahi.

hiʻona hiʻona - “makapō pō”. ʻO ia hoʻi, ua hoʻomaha ka hihiʻo ahiahi.

I ʻole e hiki mai kēia maʻi, a i ʻole no ka mālama ʻana, ua hoʻokomo ʻia ka meaʻai i loko o ka meaʻai, ka mea nui i nā kāloti, ka palaoa lāʻau. I kekahi manawa hoʻohana pū ʻia kahi hui.

ʻO ka hypovitaminosis D

Hana ʻia inā he hemahema i ka metabolism phosphorus-calcium. I kēia hihia, ʻike ʻia ke ʻano o nā rickets i nā holoholona ʻōpio. ʻO nā broilers ulu, palupalu ko lākou mau iwi.

He lohi loa ka ulu ana o keia mai. Hōʻike kēia ʻano hypovitaminosis iā ia iho ma ke ʻano o ka nāwaliwali, ka lethargy, ka pau ʻana o ka ʻai, ka bloating, ka diarrhea, ka palupalu a me ka deformation o nā iwi. ʻO ka mea maʻi e hele wāwae mua. Haalulu kona mau lala, a mahuahua ka nui o kona poo. Inā ʻaʻole mālama ʻia kēia maʻi, hiki i ka broiler ke hoʻōki i ka hele ʻana.

Pono e waiho ʻia ka poʻe maʻi i loko o kahi lumi nui a me nā kukui maikaʻi. Pono lākou e hele wāwae. No ka meaʻai, pono ke kaulike a me ka meaʻai. Pono e loaʻa i ka hānai nā huaora a me nā minela e pono ai, pono e loaʻa ka aila iʻa a me ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana o ka calfitserol. No ka maʻi, pono e pālua ʻia i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻia no ka prophylaxis maʻalahi.

ʻO ka hypovitaminosis E

E like me ke kānāwai, ʻo ka makahiki o nā broilers i loaʻa i kēia maʻi ʻekolu a ʻelima pule. ʻO nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi he: nāwaliwali, maʻi maʻi hapa o ka lālā. Loaʻa paha nā ʻūhā ʻāwili. I mea e pale ai i kēia maʻi, pono e hoʻokomo i ka oats germinated a me ka palaoa mauʻu i loko o ka hānai.

Pūʻulu o nā maʻi lele

ʻO ka pinepine, ulu nā broilers i nā maʻi maʻi. ʻO kēia mau mea e pili ana i ka maʻi Newcastle, ka maʻi maʻi bacillary keʻokeʻo, mycoplasmosis hanu, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.

Ka pale ʻana i ka maʻi

I mea e pale ai i ka hiki ʻana mai o nā maʻi, pono e hoʻokō i kā lākou pale. ʻO ke ala ʻoi loa o ka pale ʻana huʻalele. Pono e hoʻokō ʻia kēia hanana ma nā māla liʻiliʻi. ʻO ka disinfection ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i kahi lumi mai nā mea lepo, a me ka lepo. ʻO ka mālamaʻana i nā mea hānai, nā mea inu a me nā mea pono e kūpono. I kēlā me kēia manawa, pono lākou e mālama ʻia me nā hoʻonā kūikawā. Pono e hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ka lumi i kēlā me kēia manawa, bugted. Pono nō hoʻi e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka lumi.

ʻO ke kūlana aʻe he meaʻai kaulike a loaʻa i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau. Pono e loaʻa i nā broilers i kēlā me kēia lā kahi paʻakikī o nā huaora, a i ʻole nā ​​​​meaʻai i loaʻa iā lākou. ʻAʻole pono e komo i loko o ka meaʻai nā meaʻai polū, ʻawaʻawa, hau. Pono kēlā me kēia makahiki e koho i ka meaʻai kūpono. A ʻo ka mea i kūpono i ke kanaka makua, ʻaʻole ia e hānai ʻia i nā holoholona ʻōpio.

Pono e kiʻekiʻe ka maikaʻi o ka wai a loaʻa nā hoʻomākaukau hou. He mea nui hoʻi ka mālama pono - ka mahana a me ka maʻemaʻe.