Ana makapo Tetra
ʻO ka Mexican Tetra a i ʻole Blind Cave Tetra, ka inoa ʻepekema ʻo Astyanax mexicanus, no ka ʻohana Characidae. ʻOiai ʻo kona hiʻohiʻona exotic a me nā kūlana noho kūikawā, ua loaʻa i kēia iʻa ka mea kaulana i ka leʻaleʻa aquarium. Me kona mau hiʻohiʻona a pau, ʻo ka mālama ʻana iā ia i loko o kahi aquarium home he mea maʻalahi loa a ʻaʻole pilikia loa - ʻo ka mea nui ma waho o ka mālamalama.
Contents
Kūā
Noho ka iʻa makapō i loko o nā ana o lalo o ka wai i kēia mau lā ʻo Mekiko, akā naʻe, laha loa nā ʻohana pili i ka ʻili ma nā kahawai a me nā loko i ka hema o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ma Mexico ponoʻī a me Guatemala.
ʻIkepili pōkole:
- ʻO ka nui o ka aquarium - mai 80 lita.
- Ka wela – 20-25°C
- Waiwai pH - 6.5-8.0
- Paʻa wai - waena a paʻakikī (12-26 dGH)
- ʻAno substrate - ʻeleʻele mai nā ʻāpana pōhaku
- ʻO ke kukui - hoʻomālamalama i ka pō
- ʻO ka wai paʻakai - ʻaʻole
- Ka neʻe ʻana o ka wai - ka wai mālie
- ʻO ka nui o ka iʻa a hiki i 9 cm.
- Nutrition - kekahi me nā mea hoʻohui protein
- Temperament - maluhia
- E mālama hoʻokahi a i ʻole nā hui liʻiliʻi o 3-4 iʻa
Description
Hiki i nā mākua a hiki i 9 cm ka lōʻihi. He keʻokeʻo ka waihoʻoluʻu me nā ʻili akaka, ʻaʻohe maka. Ua ʻōlelo ʻia ʻo dimorphism sex sabot, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā wahine ma mua o nā kāne, ʻike nui ʻia kēia i ka wā spawning. I ka huli ʻana, ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia ke ʻano honua - he iʻa kahawai maʻalahi.
Ua hoʻokaʻawale nā ʻano ʻelua o ka Mexican Tetra ma kahi o 10000 mau makahiki aku nei i ka pau ʻana o ka makahiki hau hope loa. Mai ia manawa mai, ua nalowale ka nui o ka puaʻa i nā iʻa i loaʻa i lalo o ka honua, a ua atrophi nā maka. Eia nō naʻe, me ka nalowale o ka ʻike, ua hoʻoikaika ʻia nā ʻike ʻē aʻe, ʻo ia hoʻi ke ʻano o ka ʻala a me ka laina ʻaoʻao. Hiki i ke ana makapō ʻo Tetra ke ʻike i nā loli liʻiliʻi o ke kaomi wai a puni, hiki iā ia ke hoʻokele a loaʻa ka meaʻai. Aia ma kahi hou, hoʻomaka ka iʻa e aʻo ikaika iā ia, e hana hou i ka hoʻomanaʻo ʻana i kahi palapala kikoʻī kikoʻī kikoʻī, e hoʻomaikaʻi iā ia e hoʻonohonoho pono ʻole iā ia iho i ka pōʻeleʻele.
ai
Aia ka meaʻai i nā huahana maloʻo kiʻekiʻe mai nā mea hana kaulana me ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka meaʻai ola a i ʻole ka hau.
Ka mālama ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana, hoʻonohonoho i ka aquarium
Loaʻa nā kūlana kūpono i loko o kahi pahu o 80 lita. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia ka hoʻonaninani ma ke ʻano o kahi kahua ana i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā pōhaku nui (e like me ka slate) ma hope a ma nā ʻaoʻao o ka aquarium. ʻAʻohe mea kanu. He pōʻeleʻele loa ke kukui, ʻōlelo ʻia e kūʻai i nā kukui kūikawā no nā aquarium pō e hāʻawi i kahi kikoʻī uliuli a ʻulaʻula paha.
ʻO ka mālama ʻana o ka aquarium e iho i lalo i ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka hapa o ka wai i kēlā me kēia pule (10-15%) me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe hou a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe maʻamau o ka lepo mai nā ʻōpala organik, e like me nā koena meaʻai i ʻai ʻole ʻia, excrement, etc.
ʻAʻole pono e waiho ʻia ka aquarium i loko o kahi lumi mālamalama.
ʻO ke ʻano a me ke kūlike
ʻO ka iʻa me ka maluhia, hiki ke mālama ʻia i loko o kahi hui liʻiliʻi. Ma muli o ke ʻano o ka ʻike, ʻaʻole kūpono ia me nā ʻano iʻa aquarium ʻē aʻe.
Hanau / hānau
He maʻalahi lākou e hānai, ʻaʻohe kūlana kūikawā e hoʻoulu i ka spawning. E hoʻomaka ka iʻa e hāʻawi mau i nā keiki. I ka wā male, i mea e pale ai i nā hua ma lalo, hiki iā ʻoe ke kau i kahi ʻupena maikaʻi o ka laina lawaiʻa māmā (i ʻole e hōʻino i ka helehelena). He nui loa ka Mexican Tetras, hiki i ka wahine makua ke hua mai i 1000 mau hua, ʻoiai ʻaʻole e hoʻomomona ʻia lākou a pau. I ka pau ʻana o ka spawning, pono e hoʻololi pono i nā hua i kahi pahu kaʻawale me nā kūlana wai like. Hōʻike ʻia ka palai i nā hola 24 mua, ma hope o kekahi pule e hoʻomaka lākou e ʻauʻau manuahi i ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai.
He mea pono e hoʻomaopopo i ka wā mua o ka hoʻomohala ʻana, he mau maka o nā ʻōpio e ulu aʻe me ka manawa a nalowale loa i ka wā makua.
Nā maʻi iʻa
ʻO kahi biosystem aquarium kaulike me nā kūlana kūpono ʻo ia ka hōʻoia maikaʻi loa e kūʻē i ka hiki ʻana mai o nā maʻi, no laila, inā ua loli ke ʻano o ka iʻa, ua ʻike ʻia nā wahi maʻamau a me nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe, e nānā mua i nā ʻāpana wai, inā pono, lawe mai iā lākou. hoʻi i ka maʻamau, a laila hoʻomau i ka mālama ʻana.
