Nā pōmaikaʻi o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i nā pōpoki a me nā pōpoki

Hāʻawi ka neutering i kahi pōpoki i nā pono he nui iā ʻoe a me kāu pipi. He aha lākou? No ʻoe, ʻo ia ke ʻano e hōʻailona ka pōpoki a emi ʻoe i ka hopohopo.

ʻO ka neutering (a i ʻole castration) ke kaʻina hana e hoʻonele ʻia ai ka holoholona i ka hiki ke hana hou. Kapa ʻia nā pōpoki spaying he castration. E pili ana i nā pōpoki, he mea maʻamau ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka huaʻōlelo "neutering" (ʻoiai hiki ke kapa ʻia kekahi o kēia mau kaʻina hana sterilization).

He paʻakikī ke ʻae, akā i kēia manawa ʻaʻole lawa nā hale no nā pōpoki e pono ai i kahi home. Wahi a ka American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (ASPCA), 3,2 miliona mau pōpoki i pau i nā hale i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Ma ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i kāu pōpoki, ke kōkua nei ʻoe i ka pale ʻana i ka nui o nā pōpoki mai ka ulu nui ʻana. ʻO ka mea nui aʻe, ʻo ka spaying e kōkua i kāu pōpoki e ola lōʻihi a olakino.

Nā pōmaikaʻi o ka spaying a me ka castration

ʻVentionlelo ʻana i ka maʻi

ʻO ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka pōpoki ma mua o kona pōʻaiapuni mua (estrus a i ʻole hiki ke hana hou) e hōʻemi nui i kona pilikia o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi ʻāʻī a hoʻopau loa i ka pilikia o ka maʻi maʻi ovarian. Ma muli o ka hōʻemi ʻana o ka spaying i nā kiʻekiʻe o nā hormones hoʻoikaika i ka maʻi kanesa, hōʻemi pū ka spaying i ka manawa o ka maʻi maʻi umauma i nā pōpoki.

Pono e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia aia kekahi mau maʻi ʻē aʻe ma muli o ke ʻano kūlohelohe o ka pōpoki i ka wā male. Hoʻouna ʻia ka leukemia Feline a me ka AIDS ma o nā nahu i loaʻa i nā pōpoki mai nā hoa maʻi, e like me ka VCA Hospitals (ʻokoʻa kēia mau maʻi mai ka AIDS a me ka leukemia i loko o ke kanaka a ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻoili ʻia mai nā pōpoki i ke kanaka). Ma ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka makemake o kāu pōpoki e hakakā no nā hoa kāne a me ka ʻāina, e hōʻemi ana ʻoe i ka manawa o ka loaʻa ʻana o kēia mau maʻi hiki ʻole mai nā pōpoki ʻē aʻe.

Hoemi i na hakaka

ʻO nā kāne i hoʻopaʻa ʻole ʻia he hormone-driven e ʻimi ana i nā hoa male a pale i ko lākou ʻāina mai nā mea komo. No laila, ʻo ka noho ʻana i ʻelua pōpoki unneutered i loko o ka hale hoʻokahi hiki ke alakaʻi i nā hakakā, ʻoiai inā he pōpoki kokoke i ka wā estrus. Ma ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i nā pōpoki, hoʻopau ʻoe i kā lākou ʻano hoʻomāinoino.

Hoʻemi ʻia ka pilikia o ka nalowale

Ke hele ka pōpoki i ka wela, ʻo nā hormones a me nā instincts e koi iā ia e ʻimi i hoa. A inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi, e hoʻāʻo ʻo ia e pakele i kēlā me kēia manawa āu e wehe ai i ka puka. E hoʻomanaʻo, ua alakaʻi ʻia nā kāne e nā hormones a me nā ʻano male, no laila e hana lākou i ka mea maikaʻi loa e holo ai mai ka home. Ma waho, pilikia nā kāne a me nā wahine i ka pōʻino ke holo lākou ma ke alanui a i ʻole ke alaloa e ʻimi ai i hoa. Ma ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i kahi pōpoki, hoʻopau ʻoe i kona ʻano hele a hōʻoia i kahi noho palekana a ʻoluʻolu a puni ʻoe.

He hale maʻemaʻe

Hōʻailona nā pōpoki i ko lākou ʻāina ma ke kāpī ʻana i ka mimi ma luna o nā ʻili kū pololei. ʻOiai ʻo ka ʻala o ka mimi o ka pōpoki i hoʻopaʻa ʻole ʻia e hoʻomaopopo i nā kāne ʻē aʻe i ke alo o kahi kāne ʻē aʻe e kaha ana i ia wahi, e hōʻike ana i nā wahine e kali ana ka pōpoki e male me ia. No laila, hoʻohua nui ka popoki i ka lepo i loko o ka hale. Hoʻemi a hoʻopau paha ka sterilization i kona makemake e hōʻailona i nā kihi, a inā hoʻomau ʻo ia e kaha, e emi loa ka ʻala.

I ka wā estrus, hoʻomohala kekahi pōpoki i kahi hoʻoheheʻe ʻala e hoʻomaopopo i nā kāne i ke alo o kahi wahine momona. Ma ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka pōpoki, hoʻopau ʻoe i kēia pilikia.

Āhea e hana ai

E ʻōlelo aku kāu kauā holoholona i ka makahiki kūpono no kēia hana ma kāu pōpoki. Manaʻo ka hapa nui o nā kauka lapaʻau i ka neutering i ka wā e ulu ai ka pōpoki.

ʻO ka mea e manaʻo ai

Hana ʻia ke kaʻina hana sterilization ma ke keʻena lāʻau lapaʻau ma lalo o ka anesthesia maʻamau. Na ke kauka lapaʻau e wehewehe i ke kaʻina hana iā ʻoe a hāʻawi iā ʻoe i nā kuhikuhi kikoʻī no ka mālama mua a me ka mālama ʻana i ka holoholona. ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e hānai a hoʻoinu i ka pōpoki i ka pō ma mua o ka hana ʻana a lawe iā ia i ke keʻena lāʻau holoholona ma kekahi hola.

I ka wā o ka hana, e hāʻawi ʻia ka pōpoki i kahi anesthetic i ʻole ʻo ia e manaʻo a ʻike ʻole i ka mea e hana nei. I nā kāne, hana ʻia kahi ʻoki liʻiliʻi ma luna o nā testicles kahi e wehe ʻia ai nā testicles. Hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka ʻoki me nā suture hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia a i ʻole ke kāpili ʻokiʻoki. Hoʻi pinepine nā pōpoki i ka home me ʻoe i ke ahiahi hoʻokahi, ʻaʻohe pilikia a i ʻole pilikia kūikawā.

I nā pōpoki, hana ʻia kahi ʻoki nui e wehe i nā ovaries a / a i ʻole ʻōpū. No ka mea, he ʻoki nui kēia ma ka ʻōpū, waiho ʻia ka pōpoki i ka pō no ka nānā ʻana. I ka hapanui o nā hihia, hiki iā ia ke hoʻi i ka home i ka lā aʻe.

Hoʻokomo kekahi mau kauka lapaʻau i kahi cone a i ʻole Elizabethan collar ma luna o ka pōpoki ma hope o ke ʻoki ʻana, ʻo ia ka pepa a i ʻole ka lima palaki e like me ka funnel ma ka ʻāʻī. Kāohi ia i ka holoholona mai ka ʻakaʻi, nahu, a palu ʻana paha i ka ʻeha o ka ʻoki ʻana i kona wā e hoʻōla ai. Pono nā pōpoki he nui i nā lāʻau lapaʻau kūikawā a i ʻole mālama postoperative. Inā hāʻawi kāu kauā holoholona iā ʻoe i kahi manawa ma hope o ka ʻoki ʻana, e lawe mai i kāu pōpoki i ka manawa.

E loli paha kaʻu pōpoki?

ʻAʻole paha. Ma hope o ka sterilization, e hoʻi koke ka pōpoki i kāna ʻano pāʻani mua. Ma hope o ka hoʻomaha e pono ai, e hoʻi hou kāu pipi iā ia iho - ka mea āu i ʻike ai a aloha maikaʻi.

ʻO ka hānai ʻana i ka pōpoki ma hope o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana

Ma hope o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana, hoʻomaka koke kekahi mau pōpoki i ke kaumaha, no laila he mea nui e hoʻomaʻamaʻa nui kāu pipi a me ka meaʻai kūpono. Hāʻawi ka Hill's Science Plan for Neutered Cats i ka hui kūpono o nā meaʻai a me nā calorie e pono ai kāu pōpoki e mālama i ke kaumaha maikaʻi loa.

ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka pōpoki ma mua o nā hemahema. ʻOiaʻiʻo, he mea makaʻu paha iā ʻoe ke lawe i kāu pipi no ka ʻoki ʻana, akā e hoʻomanaʻo i nā pono olakino o ka holoholona, ​​a inā ʻaʻole ʻoe i hana mua, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka holoholona e pili ana i ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i kāu pōpoki.

ʻO Gene Gruner

He mea kākau ʻo Gene Gruner, blogger, a me ka mea kākau manuahi i hoʻokumu ʻia ma Virginia. Mālama ʻo ia i ʻeono mau pōpoki i hoʻopakele ʻia a me kahi ʻīlio hoʻopakele i kapa ʻia ʻo Shadow ma kāna mahiʻai 17 mau ʻeka ma Virginia.