Barbus Hampala
ʻO Hampala Barb a i ʻole Jungle Perch, inoa ʻepekema ʻo Hampala macrolepidota, no ka ʻohana Cyprinidae. ʻO ka mea ʻaihue wai maʻemaʻe nui. He kūpono wale no nā aquarium nui loa. Ma kona wahi kūlohelohe, kaulana ia i ka lawaiʻa haʻuki.
Contents
Kūā
No Asia Hikina Hema ka i'a. Hoʻonui ka nohona kūlohelohe i nā wahi ākea mai nā panalāʻau komohana hema o Kina, Mianmar, ma Thailand a i Malaysia a me nā mokupuni ʻo Sunda Nui (Kalimantan, Sumatra a me Java). Noho ʻo ia i nā kahawai o nā muliwai nui a pau ma ka ʻāina: Mekong, Chao Phraya, Maeklong. E like me ke kīʻaha o nā muliwai liʻiliʻi, nā loko, nā kahawai, nā waihona, etc.
Loaʻa ia ma nā wahi a pau, akā makemake ʻo ia i nā kahawai me ka wai maʻemaʻe a maʻemaʻe, waiwai i ka oxygen, me nā substrate o ke one, ʻiliʻili, a me nā pōhaku. I ka wā ua, ʻauʻau ʻo ia i nā wahi wai o nā ululāʻau wela no ka hānai ʻana.
ʻIkepili pōkole:
- ʻO ka nui o ka aquarium - mai 500 lita.
- Ka wela – 20-26°C
- Waiwai pH - 5.5-8.0
- Paʻa wai - 2-20 dGH
- ʻAno substrate - kekahi
- Hoʻomālamalama - haʻahaʻa
- ʻO ka wai paʻakai - ʻaʻole
- Ka neʻe wai - haʻahaʻa
- ʻO ka nui o ka iʻa a hiki i 70 cm.
- Nutrition - nā meaʻai protein kiʻekiʻe, nā meaʻai ola
- Temperament - iʻa ʻeleu maluhia
- ʻIke i loko o kahi hui o 5 mau kānaka
Description
Hiki i nā mākua ke lōʻihi o 50-70 cm a me ke kaumaha a hiki i 5 kg. ʻO ke kala he hina hina a i ʻole ke kala. He ʻulaʻula ka huelo me nā ʻaoʻao ʻeleʻele. Aia nō nā aka ʻulaʻula ma nā ʻili i koe. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona i loko o ke ʻano o ke kino he kaha ʻeleʻele kūpaʻa nui e hohola ana ma lalo o ka hope hope. ʻIke ʻia kahi wahi ʻeleʻele ma ke kumu o ka huelo.
ʻO nā iʻa ʻōpiopio ke ʻano a me ke kala o ke kino o 5-6 mau kaha kū i ka ʻulaʻula. He translucent ka hope.
Hōʻike nāwaliwali ʻia ka dimorphism. ʻAʻohe ʻokoʻa ʻike ʻia ma waena o ke kāne a me ka wahine.
ai
ʻIʻa ʻaʻai. Ma ke ʻano, ʻai ia i nā iʻa liʻiliʻi, crustaceans, a me nā amphibians. I ka wā liʻiliʻi, ʻo nā insect a me nā ilo ke kumu o ka ʻai. I loko o kahi aquarium home, pono e lawelawe ʻia nā huahana like, a i ʻole nā ʻāpana iʻa iʻa, ʻōpae, mussels. Ua ʻae ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka meaʻai maloʻo, akā i nā liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi ma ke ʻano he kumu o nā huaora a me nā mea trace.
Ka mālama ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana, hoʻonohonoho i ka aquarium
ʻO ka nui o ka aquarium, no ka mea hoʻokahi, pono e hoʻomaka mai 500 lita. ʻAʻole koʻikoʻi ka hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻana, inā he mau wahi manuahi no ka ʻauʻau.
He mea nui e hōʻoia i ka maikaʻi o ka wai. Ma ke ʻano he kamaʻāina o nā kino wai kahe, ʻaʻole ʻae ʻo Hampala Barbus i ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana o ka ʻōpala organik, a pono nō hoʻi i kahi kiʻekiʻe o ka oxygen dissolved i ka wai.
ʻO ke kī i ka mālama maikaʻi ʻana ʻo ka mālama mau ʻana i ka aquarium a hoʻolako iā ia me kahi ʻōnaehana kānana huahana.
ʻO ke ʻano a me ke kūlike
ʻOiai ʻo kona ʻano predatory, ʻoluʻolu ka Jungle Perch i nā iʻa like like. ʻO kahi laʻana, ʻo nā huelo ʻulaʻula a me ke kala kala, nā ʻili paʻakikī, nā ʻili Hipsy e lilo i mau hoalauna maikaʻi. E ʻike ʻia nā ʻano liʻiliʻi ma ke ʻano he meaʻai.
Hanau / hānau
Ma ko lākou wahi noho maoli, he kau ka hoʻohua ʻana a hana ʻia i ka wā hau. ʻAʻole i hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā hihia o ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka home aquarium.
Nā maʻi iʻa
ʻO ka iʻa paʻa, kakaʻikahi ka maʻi. ʻO nā kumu nui o ka maʻi he noho kūpono ʻole a maikaʻi ʻole ka maikaʻi o ka meaʻai. Inā mālama ʻoe i loko o nā aquarium ākea a lawelawe i ka meaʻai hou, a laila ʻaʻohe pilikia.
