ʻO Babesiosis i nā ʻīlio: nā hōʻailona

 I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, aia nā hihia i ka wā e ulu ai ka babesiosis i nā ʻīlio me ka ʻole o nā hōʻailona maʻi a me ka hopena make. Eia nō naʻe, i ka nānā ʻana i nā smears koko i hoʻopaʻa ʻia e like me Romanovsky-Giemsa, loaʻa ka babesia. Hōʻike kēia i ka lawe ʻana o ka pathogen. ʻO ka hōʻailona, ​​​​ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, ua ʻokoʻa loa: mai ka make ʻana i ka cirrhosis o ke ake. ʻO ka hoihoi nui ʻo Babesia ma waena o nā ʻīlio kūlanakauhale hele hewa. ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o ka pathogen Babesia canis i loko o ka heluna o nā ʻīlio hele hewa he loulou koʻikoʻi i ke kaulahao epizootic o ka maʻi. Hiki ke manaʻo ʻia ʻo kēia mau holoholona he waihona o ka parasite, e kōkua ana i kona mālama ʻana. No laila, hiki iā mākou ke hoʻoholo ua hoʻomohala ʻia kahi ʻōnaehana parasite-host paʻa i ka lehulehu o nā ʻīlio hele hewa. Eia nō naʻe, i kēia wā ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻoholo inā ua hiki mai kēia ma muli o ka nāwaliwali o nā ʻano pathogenic a virulent o Babesia canis a i ʻole ma muli o ka piʻi ʻana o ke kūʻē ʻana o ke kino o ka ʻīlio i kēia pathogen. ʻO ka manawa incubation no ka maʻi me kahi maʻi kūlohelohe he 13-21 mau lā, no ka maʻi hoʻokolohua - mai 2 a 7 mau lā. Ma ke ala hyperacute o ka maʻi, make nā ʻīlio me ka ʻole o ka hōʻike ʻana i nā hōʻailona lapaʻau. ʻO ka hāʻule ʻana o ke kino o ka ʻīlio ʻo Babesia canis i ke ʻano koʻikoʻi o ka maʻi ke kumu o ke kuni, ka piʻi nui ʻana o ka mahana o ke kino i 41-42 ° C, i mālama ʻia no 2-3 mau lā, a ma hope o ka hāʻule wikiwiki ʻana a i lalo. ka maʻamau (30-35 ° C). I nā ʻīlio ʻōpio, kahi e make koke ai, ʻaʻohe kuni i ka wā e hoʻomaka ai ka maʻi. I loko o nā ʻīlio, aia ka nele o ka ʻai, ka puʻuwai, ke kaumaha, ka nāwaliwali, ka pulse thready (a hiki i ka 120-160 beats i kēlā me kēia minuke), a ma hope e lilo i arrhythmic. Hoʻonui ʻia ka puʻuwai. He wikiwiki ka hanu ʻana (a hiki i 36-48 i kēlā me kēia minuke) a paʻakikī hoʻi, i nā ʻīlio ʻōpio pinepine me ke kanikau. ʻO ka pāpaʻi ʻana o ka paia ʻōpū hema (ma hope o ke kāʻei koʻikoʻi) e hōʻike ana i ka nui o ka spleen.

ʻO nā mucous membrane o ka waha waha a me ka conjunctiva he anemic, icteric. ʻO ka luku nui ʻana o nā ʻulaʻula koko e hele pū me ka nephritis. Paʻakikī ka hele ʻana, ʻike ʻia ka hemoglobinuria. Noho ka maʻi mai 2 a 5 mau lā, emi pinepine 10-11 lā, make pinepine (NA Kazakov, 1982). I ka hapa nui o nā hihia, ʻike ʻia ka anemia hemolytic ma muli o ka luku nui ʻana o nā ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula, hemoglobinuria (me ka mimi e lilo ana i ʻulaʻula a ʻulaʻula paha), bilirubinemia, jaundice, intoxication, hōʻino i ka ʻōnaehana nerve waena. I kekahi manawa aia ka ʻili o ka ʻili e like me ka urticaria, nā kiko hemorrhagic. ʻIke pinepine ʻia ka ʻeha o ka ʻiʻo a me ka hui. ʻIke pinepine ʻia ka hepatomegaly a me ka splenomegaly. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka aglutination o nā erythrocytes i nā capillaries o ka lolo. I ka loaʻa ʻole o ke kōkua manawa, make nā holoholona i ka lā 3-5 o ka maʻi. ʻIke pinepine ʻia kahi papa maʻi i nā ʻīlio i loaʻa mua i ka babesiosis, a me nā holoholona me ka piʻi ʻana o ke kino. Hōʻike ʻia kēia ʻano o ka maʻi e ka ulu ʻana o ka anemia, nāwaliwali o ka ʻiʻo a me ka luhi. I nā holoholona maʻi, aia kekahi piʻi ʻana o ka mahana i 40-41 ° C i nā lā mua o ka maʻi. Eia kekahi, hāʻule ka mahana i ka maʻamau (ma ka awelika, 38-39 ° C). Lethargic nā holoholona, ​​hoʻemi ʻia ka ʻai. ʻO ka maʻi maʻi pinepine me ka ʻulaʻula melemele ʻulaʻula o nā mea fecal. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka maʻi he 3-8 wiki. Hoʻopau maʻamau ka maʻi me ka hoʻōla mālie. (I KA. Kazakov, 1982 AI Yatusevich, VT Zablotsky, 1995). I ka manawa pinepine i ka palapala ʻepekema hiki ke loaʻa i ka ʻike e pili ana i nā parasites: babesiosis, anaplasmosis, rickettsiosis, leptospirosis, etc. (AI Yatusevich et al., 2006 NV Molotova, 2007 a me nā mea ʻē aʻe). Wahi a P. Seneviratna (1965), mai loko mai o 132 mau ʻīlio i nānā ʻia e ia no nā maʻi lua a me nā maʻi ʻino, 28 mau ʻīlio i loaʻa i ka maʻi parasitic i hoʻokumu ʻia e Ancylostoma caninum 8 - filariasis 6 - leptospirosis 15 mau ʻīlio i loaʻa i nā maʻi a me nā maʻi ʻē aʻe. Ua pau na ilio make. ʻO nā membrane mucous, ka ʻiʻo subcutaneous a me nā membrane serous he icteric. Ma ka mucosa o ka ʻōpū, i kekahi manawa he kiko a i ʻole nā ​​​​hemorrhages banded. Hoʻonui ʻia ka spleen, palupalu ka pulp, mai ka ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula a hiki i ke kala cherry ʻeleʻele, ʻeleʻele ka ʻili. Hoʻonui ʻia ke akepaʻa, cherry māmā, ʻaʻole pinepine ka brown, hoʻopili ʻia ka parenchyma. Piha ka ʻōpū i ka bile ʻalani. Hoʻonui ʻia nā puʻupaʻa, edematous, hyperemic, wehe maʻalahi ka capsule, ʻulaʻula ʻeleʻele ka papa cortical, ʻulaʻula ka lolo. Hoʻopiha ʻia ka ʻōpū i ka mimi ʻulaʻula a i ʻole ke kala kope, aia ma ka mucous membrane he pinpoint a i ʻole nā ​​​​hemorrhages. He ʻulaʻula ʻeleʻele ka ʻiʻo puʻuwai, me nā hemorrhages banded ma lalo o ka epi- a me ka endocardium. Aia i loko o nā lua o ka puʻuwai ke koko "varnished" non-clotting. I ka hihia o kahi papa hyperacute, ʻike ʻia nā loli i nā holoholona make. He liʻiliʻi ka melemele lemona o ka mucous membrane. He mānoanoa ke koko i loko o nā ipu nui, ʻulaʻula ʻeleʻele. I loko o nā kino he nui, aia nā hemorrhages maʻemaʻe: i loko o ka thymus, pancreas, ma lalo o ka epicardium, i ka papa cortical o nā puʻupaʻa, ma lalo o ka pleura, i nā lymph nodes, ma ka piko o ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū. Ua pehu nā ʻōpū o waho a me loko, ʻeleʻele, hina, me nā follicles ʻike ʻia i ka ʻāpana cortical. Loaʻa i ka spleen kahi pulp paʻa, e hāʻawi ana i kahi ʻōpala maʻalahi. ʻO ka myocardium he hina hina, ʻeleʻele. ʻO nā puʻupaʻa hoʻi he ʻano pāpaʻi. He maʻalahi ka wehe ʻana o ka capsule. I loko o ke ake, ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona o ka dystrophy protein. He ʻulaʻula koʻikoʻi ka māmā, he ʻano paʻapū, a ʻike pinepine ʻia ka ʻulaʻula mānoanoa i loko o ka trachea. I loko o ka lolo, ʻike ʻia ka maʻalahi o nā convolutions. I ka duodenum a me ka mua o ka lean mucous membrane reddened, wehe. Ma nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ka ʻōpū, ua uhi ʻia ka ʻili o ka mucosa me kahi haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa o ka mānoanoa hina hina. ʻO nā follicles kaʻawale a me nā ʻāpana o Peyer he nui, akaka, aia i loko o ka mānoanoa o ka ʻōpū.

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