Articular dysplasia i nā ʻīlio. He aha ka hana?

ʻO ka dysplasia o ka hui pūhaka (HJ) a i ʻole nā ​​hono he hana ʻino a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka hui pūhaka, e alakaʻi ai i ka neʻe ʻana o ka hui ʻana a ma muli o ka hopena, e hōʻino i nā ʻāpana o ka hui a me nā loli degenerative i ka hui ponoʻī ( arthrosis). He nui nā kumu o ka hip dysplasia. Ma mua, ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo kēia maʻi ma muli o nā kumu genetic wale nō, akā i kēia manawa ua ʻike ʻia ʻo nā mea kūlohelohe, e like me ka meaʻai, ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa, a me ka ulu wikiwiki a me ka ikaika o ka ʻīlio, i kekahi hopena i ka hiki ʻana o kēia. maʻi maʻi. No laila, he maʻi multifactorial ka hip dysplasia. ʻIke pinepine ʻia i nā ʻīlio o nā ʻano nui a nunui: Newfoundlands, German Shepherds, Labradors, Golden Retrievers, Malamutes, Rottweilers.

Nā hōʻailona o ka hip dysplasia

ʻO nā hōʻailona mua o ka maʻi hiki ke loaʻa i nā'īlio'ōpiopio a ulu, a me nā holoholona makua. ʻO nā hōʻailona nui: ʻoʻopa, luhi, makemake ʻole e holo a pāʻani, e ala a piʻi i ke alapiʻi. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻolohe i ka hele ʻana o ka ʻīlio i ka lele ʻana; ʻike ʻo ia i ka ʻeha ma ka ʻāʻī o ka ʻūhā, i kekahi mau hihia, ʻike ʻia ke atrophy o nā ʻiʻo o nā lālā hope.

Pehea e ʻike ai i ka maʻi?

Loaʻa ka hōʻike ʻana i kahi hoʻokolohua lapaʻau maʻamau, hoʻokolokolo orthopedic a me ka X-ray. Lawe ʻia nā kiʻi i ka wā o ka ʻīlio ma lalo o ka maʻi maʻi maʻamau a ma kahi kūlana / pūʻulu. Hoʻopili ka mea lapaʻau i nā x-ray i loaʻa, ana i nā kihi a helu i nā helu, loiloi i ke kūlana o ke poʻo femoral a me ka lua articular, a laila hana i ka hopena e pili ana i ke alo a i ʻole ka ʻole o ka maʻi a me ka paʻakikī. Hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā ʻīlio me ka dysplasia hip i hoʻopaʻa ʻia mai ka hānau ʻana no ka mea ua hoʻoholo ʻia ka maʻi.

lapaʻau

Ma muli o ke koʻikoʻi o ka maʻi, hiki ke ʻōlelo ʻia ke koʻikoʻi o nā hōʻailona, ​​ke kūlana o ka mea maʻi, a me ka hele ʻana a me ka ʻole o nā loli degenerative i ka hui, ʻokiʻoki a mālama ʻole paha. ʻO ka mea nui, pono ka ʻīlio i kahi meaʻai kūikawā no ka mālama ʻana i nā hono olakino a hoʻolōʻihi i ka ulu ʻana o ka arthrosis, ka mālama ʻana i ke kaumaha, anti-inflammatory and pain therapy, physical therapy (ka ʻauʻau a me ka papa wai).

He mea nui nō hoʻi e kaupalena i kekahi mau ʻano hana kino: ka holo, ka lele ʻana, nā hana a pau ma nā wahi pahee, ka piʻi ʻana a i lalo i nā alapiʻi, hopu i ka pōpō.

ʻO ka dysplasia kuʻekuʻe i nā ʻīlio

He inoa hui kēia no nā pathologies o ka hoʻomohala ʻana a me ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ka hui kuʻekuʻe. Kuhi ʻia nā ʻīlio o nā ʻano nui a nunui, ʻike pinepine ʻia ka maʻi i nā labradors, rottweilers, nā kahu hipa Kelemania, chow chow Newfoundlands.

Nā hōʻailona o ka hip dysplasia

Hōʻike pinepine ʻia nā hōʻailona mua ma waena o 4 a me 10 mau mahina a loaʻa ka ʻopa ma kekahi o nā lālā mua, ka ʻeha, ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka wai i loko o ka lua hui (ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka ʻāpana hui i ka nui), ka lawe ʻia ʻana o ka lālā i hoʻopilikia ʻia, a me ka liʻiliʻi o ka neʻe ʻana i loko. ka hui. Inā pili ʻelua ami kuʻekuʻe, ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia ka ʻopa.

I nā ʻīlio makua me ka dysplasia kuʻekuʻe, pili pinepine nā hōʻailona me ka pōʻino hui degenerative.

Pehea e loaʻa ai?

Pono ka hōʻoia ʻana i nā hoʻokolohua maʻamau a me nā orthopedic, nā x-ray ma lalo o ka anesthesia maʻamau i kekahi mau kūlana / kūlana.

lapaʻau

He paʻakikī ka mālama ʻana i kēia maʻi, hiki ke ʻokiʻoki a conservative paha, ka meaʻai, ka mālama ʻana i ke kaumaha, ka palena o ka hana kino he mea nui, ʻo ka anti-inflammatory therapy a me ka hoʻomalu ʻeha e koi ʻia no ka arthrosis. ʻAʻole pono e hānai ʻia nā ʻīlio e loaʻa ana i ka dysplasia o ka kuʻekuʻe a i ʻole nā ​​​​kuʻe lima ʻelua.