Ancistrus vulgaris
ʻO Ancistrus vulgaris, inoa ʻepekema ʻo Ancistrus dolichopterus, no ka ʻohana Loricariidae (Mail catfish). ʻO ka iʻa iʻa nani kaulana o ka nui, maʻalahi ke mālama a kūpono me nā ʻano ʻano ʻē aʻe. He koho maikaʻi kēia a pau no ka aquarist hoʻomaka.
Contents
Kūā
Mai ʻAmelika Hema. Ua manaʻo mua ʻia ua pālahalaha ʻia ma ka Amazon Basin, a me nā ʻōnaehana muliwai o Guyana a me Suriname. Eia naʻe, ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā haʻawina ma hope aku he ʻano ʻano kēia ʻano iʻa iʻa i ka ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa a waena o Rio Negro ma ka mokuʻāina ʻo Brazilian o Amazonas. A ʻo nā iʻa i loaʻa ma nā wahi ʻē aʻe, he mau ʻohana pili loa lākou. ʻO ka nohona maʻamau he kahawai a me nā muliwai me ka wai kala ʻeleʻele. Hoʻopili ʻia kahi malu like me ka nui o nā tannin i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ma muli o ka decomposition o nā mea kanu lāʻau hāʻule he nui.
ʻIkepili pōkole:
- ʻO ka nui o ka aquarium - mai 200 lita.
- Ka wela – 26-30°C
- Waiwai pH - 5.0-7.0
- Paʻa wai - 1-10 dGH
- ʻAno substrate - kekahi
- Mālamalama - hoʻomāmā
- ʻO ka wai paʻakai - ʻaʻole
- ʻO ka neʻe wai - māmā a haʻahaʻa paha
- ʻO ka nui o ka iʻa he 18-20 cm.
- Meaʻai - ʻo kēlā me kēia meaʻai e poho ana
- Temperament - kūlana maluhia
- ʻO ka mālama hoʻokahi me nā ʻano ʻano ʻē aʻe
Description
Hiki i nā kānaka makua ke lōʻihi o 18-20 cm. He kino palahalaha ko ka i'a me na fiu nui. He ʻeleʻele ka waihoʻoluʻu me nā kiko keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo a me kahi ʻāpana māmā ʻokoʻa o ka hope a me ka ʻāʻī. Me ka makahiki, liʻiliʻi nā kiko, a nalo loa ka ʻaoʻao. Hōʻike nāwaliwali ʻia ka dimorphism, ʻaʻohe ʻokoʻa ʻike ʻia nā kāne a me nā wahine.
ai
ʻOmnivorous ʻano. I loko o ka aquarium, makemake ʻia e lawelawe i nā huahana like ʻole e hoʻohui i ka meaʻai maloʻo (flakes, granules) me nā meaʻai maloʻo (brine shrimp, daphnia, bloodworms, etc.), a me nā mea hoʻohui lāʻau. No ka laʻana, spirulina flakes, ʻāpana o nā mea kanu a me nā huaʻai e hauʻoli ai ka iʻa i ka "nibble". He mea nui - pono e poho ka hānai.
Ka mālama ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana, hoʻonohonoho i ka aquarium
ʻO ka nui kūpono o ka aquarium no hoʻokahi iʻa makua e hoʻomaka mai 200 lita. I ka hoʻolālā ʻana, ʻōlelo ʻia e hana hou i nā kūlana e hoʻomanaʻo ana i kahi noho kūlohelohe - ka lalo o kahi kahawai me kahi kahe lohi o ka wai me kahi substrate one a me kahi labyrinth paʻakikī o nā aʻa lāʻau a me nā lālā.
Pono e hoʻomāmā. Inā hoʻolālā ʻoe e hoʻohana i nā mea kanu ola, a laila pono ʻoe e koho i nā ʻano mea aloha malu e hiki ke hoʻopili i ka ʻili o nā snags. E ʻeli koke ʻia nā mea kanu i aʻa i ka lepo.
ʻO kahi papa lau o kekahi mau lāʻau e hoʻopau i ka hoʻolālā. ʻAʻole lākou e lilo i ʻāpana wale nō o ka mea hoʻonaninani, akā hiki iā ia ke hāʻawi i ka wai i kahi ʻano kemika e like me ka mea e noho ai ʻo Ancistrus maʻamau i ke ʻano. I ka wā o ka palaho, e hoʻomaka ana nā lau e hoʻokuʻu i nā tannins, ʻo ia hoʻi nā tannins, e hoʻololi i ka wai ʻeleʻele a kōkua i ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka pH a me nā waiwai dGH. ʻO nā kikoʻī hou aʻe ma kahi ʻatikala ʻokoʻa "ʻO nā lau o nā kumulāʻau hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia i loko o kahi aquarium."
E like me ka hapa nui o nā iʻa e hele mai ana mai nā wahi kūlohelohe maoli, ʻaʻole lākou e ʻae i ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i nā ʻōpala organik a makemake lākou i ka maikaʻi o ka wai. I kēia hopena, lawe ʻia nā kaʻina hana mālama aquarium maʻamau a kau ʻia kahi ʻōnaehana kānana huahana a me nā mea hana ʻē aʻe.
ʻO ke ʻano a me ke kūlike
ʻO kahi ʻano mālie maluhia, makemake e noho ma kahi hoʻokahi no ka manawa lōʻihi, peʻe i waena o nā hale. Hiki ke hōʻike i ka hoʻomanawanui ʻole i nā ʻohana ʻē aʻe a me nā iʻa o lalo.
Nā maʻi iʻa
ʻO ke kumu o ka hapa nui o nā maʻi he kūlana kūpono ʻole o ka paʻa. ʻO kahi noho paʻa ke kī i ka mālama maikaʻi ʻana. I ka loaʻa ʻana o nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi, ʻo ka mea mua, pono e nānā ʻia ka maikaʻi o ka wai a, inā loaʻa nā deviations, pono e lawe ʻia nā hana e hoʻoponopono ai i ke kūlana. Inā hoʻomau a ʻoi aku ka ʻino o nā hōʻailona, pono ke mālama olakino. E heluhelu hou e pili ana i nā hōʻailona a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ma ka ʻāpana Aquarium Fish Diseases.
