Acanthicus hystrix
ʻO Acanthicus hystrix, inoa ʻepekema ʻo Acanthicus hystrix, no ka ʻohana Loricariidae (Mail catfish). Ma muli o kona nui a me kona ʻano, ʻaʻole ia e ʻōlelo ʻia no nā aquarists hoʻomaka. Hoʻohana maʻamau i nā aquarium nui pilikino a lehulehu. Eia nō naʻe, loaʻa pinepine nā iʻa iʻa ʻōpio i ke kālepa a hiki ke pilikia i ko lākou ulu ʻana.
Contents
Kūā
Mai ʻAmelika Hema. ʻAʻohe ʻike kikoʻī e pili ana i ka māhele ʻāina ʻoiaʻiʻo o kēia ʻano iʻa iʻa, a ma ka palapala i hōʻike ʻia ke ʻano o ka wahi ʻo ka muliwai ʻo Amazon. Wahi a kekahi mau kumu, hoʻolaha nui ʻia ka iʻa ma Amazon ma Brazil a me Peru, a me nā ʻōnaehana kahawai nui kokoke, e like me ka Orinoco ma Venezuela. Makemake ʻo ia i nā ʻāpana o nā muliwai me ka lohi. Hoʻopaʻa pinepine ʻia ma kahi kokoke i nā wahi noho ma kahakai. Malia paha, ma muli o ka nui o nā koena meaʻai i ninini ʻia e nā kamaʻāina kūloko i nā kahawai.
ʻIkepili pōkole:
- ʻO ka nui o ka aquarium - mai 1000 lita.
- Ka wela – 23-30°C
- Waiwai pH - 6.0-7.5
- Paʻa wai - 2-15 dGH
- ʻAno substrate - kekahi
- Mālamalama - hoʻomāmā
- ʻO ka wai paʻakai - ʻaʻole
- ʻO ka neʻe wai - māmā a haʻahaʻa paha
- ʻO ka nui o ka iʻa he 50-60 cm.
- Meaʻai - kekahi meaʻai
- Hoʻopaʻapaʻa - hakakā
- ʻIke hoʻokahi
Description
Hiki i nā mākua ke 50-60 cm ka lōʻihi. He kino nui ko ka iʻa me ke poʻo nui a me nā peʻa nui, ʻo nā kukuna mua i ʻike ʻia ua ʻoi aku ka mānoanoa ma mua o nā mea ʻē aʻe, he ʻano like ia me nā spike. Ua kiko ke kino holoʻokoʻa me nā spine ʻoi. Hoʻolālā ʻia kēia mau mea a pau no ka pale ʻana i ka iʻa mai ka nui o nā mea ʻaihue o ka Amazon. ʻeleʻele ke kala. Hōʻike nāwaliwali ʻia ka dimorphism, ʻaʻohe ʻokoʻa ʻike ʻia ma waena o ke kāne a me ka wahine.
ai
ʻO kahi ʻano omnivorous a ʻoi aku ka momona. ʻAi ia i nā mea a pau e loaʻa iā ia ma lalo. Hiki i ka meaʻai ke komo i nā ʻano huahana like ʻole: nā meaʻai maloʻo maloʻo, nā koko koko ola a maloʻo paha, nā ʻāpana lepo, nā ʻāpana ʻiʻo ʻoʻo, nā mussels, nā ʻano mea kanu a me nā huaʻai. E hānai i kēlā me kēia lā. ʻO nā hōʻailona akaka o ka ʻai ʻole he ʻōpū pohō a me nā maka.
Ka mālama ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana, hoʻonohonoho i ka aquarium
No hoʻokahi kanaka makua, pono kahi aquarium o hoʻokahi tausani lita. Makemake ʻo Acanthicus histrix i nā pae kukui haʻahaʻa a makemake i nā wahi hūnā kūpono. Hoʻokumu ʻia nā ana a me nā grottoes mai nā snags, nā ʻāpana pōhaku, nā pōhaku nui, a i ʻole nā mea hoʻonaninani a i ʻole nā paipu PVC maʻamau. ʻAʻole pono ka noho ʻana o nā mea kanu wai, no ka mea, e uhuki koke ʻia lākou a ʻai ʻia.
Hoʻomaopopo ʻia ka maikaʻi o ka wai e kahi ʻōnaehana kānana maikaʻi a mālama mau i ka aquarium. He mea nui ka mālama ʻana i nā pae kiʻekiʻe o ka oxygen dissolved, no laila hiki ke hoʻonui i ka aeration.
ʻO ke ʻano a me ke kūlike
He maluhia ka iʻa ʻōpiopio a loaʻa pinepine i nā hui. Eia naʻe, i ko lākou ulu ʻana, hoʻololi ke ʻano, lilo ʻo Acanthicus i ʻoi aku ka huhū a me ka teritorial, no laila pono lākou e noho wale. Hoʻopili wale ʻia me nā iʻa nui ʻē aʻe e noho ana i loko o ke kolamu wai a i ʻole kokoke i ka ʻili.
Hanau / hānau
ʻAʻole hānai ʻia i loko o kahi ʻano hana. Ma ke ʻano kūlohelohe, hana ʻia ka spawning i ka wā ua ma nā ana i ʻeli ʻia ma nā kapa kahawai. I ka pau ʻana o ka hoʻohua ʻana, hoʻokuke ke kāne i ka wahine a noho me ka paʻa e pale iā ia a hiki i ka ʻike ʻana o ka pala.
Nā maʻi iʻa
ʻO ke kumu o ka hapa nui o nā maʻi he kūlana kūpono ʻole o ka paʻa. ʻO kahi noho paʻa ke kī i ka mālama maikaʻi ʻana. I ka loaʻa ʻana o nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi, ʻo ka mea mua, pono e nānā ʻia ka maikaʻi o ka wai a, inā loaʻa nā deviations, pono e lawe ʻia nā hana e hoʻoponopono ai i ke kūlana. Inā hoʻomau a ʻoi aku ka ʻino o nā hōʻailona, pono ke mālama olakino. E heluhelu hou e pili ana i nā hōʻailona a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ma ka ʻāpana Aquarium Fish Diseases.
