ʻO nā ʻike āpau e pili ana i nā giraffes: ka noho ʻana, ka hana, ka physiology, nā hiʻohiʻona ʻano a me nā mea hoihoi

ʻO ka giraffe ka lua kiʻekiʻe loa (ma hope o ka elephant) holoholona ʻApelika me kahi kala kūʻokoʻa a me ke ʻano ʻokoʻa o nā kiko, hiki ke hana maʻalahi me ka wai ʻole ma mua o ke kāmelo. Noho nui nā Giraffes i nā savannahs, nā steppes ākea me kahi liʻiliʻi o nā kumulāʻau a me nā kumu lāʻau, ʻai ʻia nā lau a me nā lālā.

ʻO Giraffes nā mea ola maluhia e noho nei i loko o nā pua liʻiliʻi ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o 12-15 mau kānaka. ʻO kēlā me kēia hiʻohiʻona nani ke aloha i nā lālā ʻē aʻe o kāna ʻohana a mahalo i ke alakaʻi, ʻo ia ke kumu e hoʻokele mau ai nā holoholona e pale i nā hakakā a me nā hakakā.

Inā hiki ʻole ke hakakā, hoʻonohonoho nā giraffes i nā duels koko ʻole, i ka wā e hoʻokokoke mai ai nā hoʻokūkū a hakakā me ko lākou ʻāʻī. ʻO kēlā hakakā (ma waena o nā kāne) ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o 15 mau minuke, a laila hoʻi hope ka poʻe i pio a hoʻomau i ka noho ʻana i ka ʻohana ma ke ʻano he lālā maʻamau. ʻO nā kāne a me nā wahine hoʻi e mālama pono ʻole i nā keiki a kā lākou ʻohana, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā mākua, me ka noʻonoʻo ʻole mākaukau e hoʻopaʻa i kahi pūʻulu hyena a liona pahainā hoʻoweliweli lākou i ke ola o nā pēpē.

Ma ke ʻano, ʻo ka liona wale nō ka holoholona pōʻino i ka giraffe, a ʻo ka ʻohana hoʻokahi ʻo ka okapi, no ka mea, ua manaʻo ʻia ua pau nā giraffe ʻē aʻe.

ʻO ka ʻokoʻa o ke ʻano a me ka physiology o nā giraffes

ʻO nā mammals āpau, ʻo ka giraffe ka mea nona ka alelo lōʻihi loa (50 knm), e kōkua ana e komo i ka 35 kg o nā mea kanu i kēlā me kēia lā. Me ke alelo ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele paha, hiki i ka holoholona ke hoʻomaʻemaʻe i kona mau pepeiao.

ʻOi loa ka maka o nā giraffe, a ʻo ko lākou ulu nui ʻana e hiki ai iā lākou ke ʻike i ka pōʻino ma kahi mamao loa. ʻO kekahi holoholona ʻApelika ʻokoʻa i kēlā nona ka puuwai nui loa (hiki i 60 knm ka lōʻihi a hiki i ka 11 kg) ma waena o nā mammals āpau a me ke koko kiʻekiʻe loa. ʻOkoʻa ka giraffe mai nā holoholona ʻē aʻe i ka nui o ka pae, no ka mea, ʻo ka lōʻihi o nā wāwae o ke kanaka makua he 6-8 mau mika, e hiki ai iā ia ke piʻi i ka wikiwiki a hiki i 60 km / h.

ʻAʻole i emi iki nā keiki Giraffe - hoʻokahi hola ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, ua paʻa nā pēpē i ko lākou wāwae. I ka hānau ʻana, ʻo ke kiʻekiʻe o ka cub ma kahi o 1,5 m, a ʻo ke kaumaha ma kahi o 100 kg. 7-10 mau lā ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, hoʻomaka ka pēpē e hana i nā kiwi liʻiliʻi i kaumaha ma mua. Huli ka makuahine i nā wahine ʻē aʻe me nā keiki hānau kokoke, a laila hoʻonohonoho lākou i kahi ʻano kindergarten no kā lākou mau keiki. I kēia manawa, pilikia nā keiki, no ka mea hilinaʻi kēlā me kēia makua i ka makaʻala o nā wāhine ʻē aʻe, a lilo nā keiki i mea pio i nā mea ʻaihue. No kēia kumu, he hapahā wale nō o nā keiki e ola mau i hoʻokahi makahiki.

ʻO Giraffes wale nō i kekahi manawa e hiamoe ana i lalo - ʻo ka hapa nui o ka manawa e hoʻolilo nā holoholona i kahi kūlana kūpono, e kau i ko lākou mau poʻo ma waena o nā lālā o nā lāʻau, kahi kokoke loa e hoʻopau i ka hiki ke hāʻule, a hiamoe ke kū.

ʻO nā ʻike hoihoi e pili ana i nā giraffe

1. He mea pacer kēia holoholona. ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi o nā lālā mua o ka giraffe ma mua o ka hope, no laila ke neʻe nei ka holoholona me ka amble, ʻo ia hoʻi, lawe mai i nā wāwae mua i mua, a laila nā wāwae hope. Pela ʻO ka holo holoholona he ʻano ʻano ʻē a paʻakikī, no ka mea e hele mau ana nā wāwae mua a me hope, ʻoiai ka wikiwiki o ka giraffe hiki i 50 km / h. Eia kekahi, i ka wā o ka holo wikiwiki, ʻo ke poʻo a me ka ʻāʻī o ka holoholona a ʻo ka huelo e lele pinepine, ʻo ia ka mea e ʻoi aku ka hoʻohenehene a me ka ʻakaʻaka.
2. ʻO ka inoa mua o ke kanaka uʻi kikoʻī ʻo "camelopardalis" (mai nā huaʻōlelo "kamelo" (kamelo) a me "pardis" (leopadi), no ka mea, ua hoʻomanaʻo ʻo ia i ka poʻe ʻEulopa i ke kāmelo ma kona ʻano o ka neʻe ʻana, a me ka leopadi ma kona ʻano kiko. kala kala. I ka makahiki 46 BC. e. Ua lawe mai ʻo Julius Caesar i ka giraffe mua i ʻEulopa, a i kēia manawa (1827), ua lawe ka poʻe ʻArabia i kahi holoholona i kapa ʻia ʻo Zarafa ("akamai"), mahalo i ka inoa o kēia manawa "giraffe".
3. He ʻokoʻa ka waihoʻoluʻu o kēlā me kēia ʻelele, hiki ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā manamana lima kanaka.
4. Aia nā giraffe ʻelima pepeiaohao. Aia ma luna o kēlā me kēia holoholona he mau kiwi puʻupuʻu puʻupuʻu, ma kekahi poʻe, ʻike ʻia ke kolu o nā pepeiaohao ma ka lae. Eia kekahi, ma ke kua o ke poʻo o kēia mau holoholona he nui nā ligaments a me nā ʻiʻo ʻāʻī, hiki ke ulu nui a hana lākou i ʻelua mau kiwi hou.
5. ʻO nā mea nani i ʻike ʻia he ʻala ʻono maikaʻi ʻole e pale ai iā lākou mai nā parasites, a ʻo ka nui o nā lāʻau antibiotic i loko o ka ʻili e pale i ka ʻike ʻana o nā abscesses a me ka hoʻolaha ʻana o nā maʻi bacteria.
6. Nā holoholona i nīnau ʻia hiki ke hele me ka wai ʻole ma mua o nā kāmelo mahalo i ka physiology kūikawā a me ka meaʻai momona.
7. Ma ka laulā infrasonic, hiki i nā giraffes ke kamaʻilio mālie me nā lālā o kā lākou ʻano ponoʻī. Ua hiki i nā mea noiʻi ke hoʻopaʻa i nā leo i hana ʻia e nā giraffes me ka alapine ma lalo o 20 hertz, a i nā kūlana pōʻino hiki nō hoʻi iā lākou ke kani a uwo nui.
8. ʻO ka lauoho huelo o kahi holoholona he 10 paha ka lahilahi ma mua o ka lauoho kanaka.
9. Hānau nā wahine nani ʻApelika i ke kū ʻana. Lele ka hānau hou ma kahi o ʻelua mau mika i ka honua a ʻaʻole ʻeha iki ke hāʻule. Ma hope koke iho o ka hānauʻana o ka pēpē, hiki i nā kiko ma ke poʻo, kahi i hūnāʻia ai ka cartilage, hiki ke hoʻoholo i kona kāne.
10. Ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia kahi hihia i ka wā o ka lele ʻana ma luna o kahi giraffe, ua hala ka liona a ua hoʻokau ʻia i ka hahau ikaika ma ka umauma. Ua koi ʻia kekahi limahana pāka aupuni e pana i ka holoholona maiuu, nona ka umauma i ʻeha.
11. Ua lōʻihi ka hana ʻana o nā kānaka i ka hahai holoholona ʻole a me ka pepehi ʻana i nā holoholona no ka ʻiʻo ʻono. Eia kekahi, ua hoʻohana ʻia nā tendons e hana i nā kaula, nā kaula o nā kakaka a me nā mea kani i hoʻopaʻa ʻia, nā kūpeʻe lima mua a me nā kaula i hana ʻia mai nā ʻili huelo, a ʻo ka ʻili i lilo i mea nui no ka hana ʻana i nā pale ikaika, nā huila a me nā pahu. I kēia manawa ma ke ʻano, ʻike ʻia kēia mau mea kupanaha i nā paka a me nā mālama ʻāina. ʻO nā giraffe kekahi o nā holoholona liʻiliʻi manaʻo nui i ka noho pio ʻana a hana mau i na keiki.
12. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā mea āpau, pilikia nā holoholona i kahi lua wai, i ka wā e kūlou ai lākou a ʻaʻohe manawa e pakele ai i ka wā i hoʻouka ʻia ai.

ʻO nā "giraffe" ʻē aʻe

1. ʻO ka hui hōkū ʻo Giraffe (i loaʻa mai ka ʻōlelo Latina "Camelopardalis") he hui hōkū ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka nānā ʻana ma ka ʻāina o nā ʻāina CIS mai Nowemapa a Ianuali.
2. ʻO ka piano Giraffe (i loaʻa mai ka German "Giraffenklavier") ʻo ia ʻo kekahi o nā ʻano piano kū pololei ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kenekulia XIX, loaʻa kona inoa ma muli o ka silhouette, e hoʻomanaʻo ana i ka holoholona o ka inoa like.

ʻO ka giraffe he holoholona naʻauao kahaha me nā ʻano maʻamau kūʻokoʻa nona wale nō. ʻO ka maluhia, ka ʻano haʻahaʻa a me nā hiʻohiʻona ʻakaʻaka o kēia mau holoholona, ​​​​ʻaʻole ia e haʻalele i kekahi kanaka.