E pili ana i nā pōpoki tricolor

Ua ʻike ʻia nā pōpoki puʻupuʻu me nā kiko keʻokeʻo, i kapa ʻia hoʻi ka calicos, mai ka wā kahiko. Mahalo i ke kala ʻulaʻula, ʻano like ʻole lākou a nani hoʻi, a ma nā ʻāina he nui lākou i manaʻo ʻia he hōʻailona o ka pōmaikaʻi. Inā ua lilo ʻoe i mea hauʻoli no kahi puaʻa tricolor a makemake wale paha e aʻo hou e pili ana i nā pōpoki o kēia kala, a laila no ʻoe kēia ʻatikala.

Pehea ka ʻike ʻana o nā pōpoki tricolor Inā ʻike ʻoe i kahi pipi kahi e hui pū ai ka kala i nā kiko o ʻekolu mau kala, hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻoia i ka 99,9% o nā hihia e lilo ke keiki pipi he kaikamahine, ʻaʻole he keikikāne. Akā no ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ke kumu o kēia, e hoʻololi iki i ka genetics.

ʻO ka waihoʻoluʻu o nā pōpoki pili i ka melanin puaʻa, nona nā ʻano kemika ʻelua. Hāʻawi ʻo Eumelanin i ka ʻeleʻele a me kāna mau ʻano nāwaliwali (kāleka, kinamona, uliuli, etc.), a me ka pheomelanin - ʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula a me ka ʻaila. ʻO ka ʻAlani gene, aia ma ka sex X chromosome, poloka i ka hana ʻana o ka eumelanin a hāʻawi i kahi waihoʻoluʻu ʻulaʻula. Ua kapa ʻia ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi alale nui o kēia ʻano ʻo O (Alani), a ʻo ka allele recessive e like me ka o (ʻaʻole ʻo ʻAlani). 

No ka loaʻa ʻana o ʻelua chromosomes X i nā pōpoki, hiki ke waihoʻoluʻu penei:

OO – ʻulaʻula / ʻaila; oo - ʻeleʻele a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea hoʻohui; Oo – ʻeleu honu (ʻeleʻele me ka ʻulaʻula, uliuli me ka ʻaila a me nā ʻano ʻokoʻa ʻē aʻe).

I ka hihia hope loa, ua hoʻopau ʻia kekahi o nā chromosomes X: hiki mai kēia i loko o kēlā me kēia keena, no laila ua ʻulaʻula ke kapa ʻeleʻele a me ka ʻulaʻula. Akā, e loa'a ka pōpoki tricolor wale nō inā loa'a ka gene S (White Spotting) i loko o ka genome.

He ʻoiaʻiʻo anei he ʻekolu kala wale nā ​​pōpoki, a ʻaʻohe pōpoki o kēia kala? Hoʻokahi X chromosome wale nō nā pōpoki, no laila, ʻeleʻele a ʻulaʻula wale nō ke kāne me ka ʻole o nā anomalies. Eia nō naʻe, loaʻa nā hihia i ka wā i hānau ʻia ai kahi pōpoki me ʻelua X chromosomes (XXY). Hiki i ia mau pōpoki ke honu a i ʻole tricolor, akā ʻaneʻane e lilo i sterile..

Inā makemake ʻoe e aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i ka hoʻololi ʻana o nā genes i nā waihoʻoluʻu a me nā ʻano o ka ʻaʻahu o ka pōpoki, e heluhelu i kā mākou ʻatikala hou "He aha nā Colors Cats Come In: Color Genetics" (ʻatikala 5).

Pehea e inoa ai i kahi pōpoki tricolor (kaikamahine a me ke keikikāne) Makemake ʻoe e hāʻawi i kāu pipi i kahi inoa kūikawā? Hiki i nā inoa inoa no nā pōpoki tricolor ke hōʻike i ko lākou kala maʻamau: no ka laʻana, Turtle, Pestrel, Speck, Tricolor, Harlequin. ʻO ka inoa i lawe ʻia mai nā ʻōlelo ʻē e kani ʻokoʻa: ma ka ʻōlelo Kepani, ua kapa ʻia kēlā mau pōpoki "mike-neko", a kapa ʻia lākou e ka Dutch "lapiskat" ("patchwork cat").

Manaʻo nā moʻomeheu he nui nā pōpoki calico e lawe mai i ka pōmaikaʻi a i ʻole ka waiwai i kā lākou mea nona. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia kēia i ke koho ʻana i kahi inoa: inoa i ka pipi ʻo Lucky (English "lucky, bringing good luck"), Happy (English "happy"), Rich (English "rich"), Zlata a i ʻole Bucks.

ʻO ka pōpoki Tricolor a me nā hōʻailona ʻO nā manaʻoʻiʻo a pau e pili ana i kēia kala he maikaʻi loa. Ua manaʻo lōʻihi ka poʻe Kepanī i ka hauʻoli o nā pōpoki tricolor, a no laila, loaʻa pinepine i ka maneki-neko (nā sila maikaʻi e hoʻoluliluli ana i ko lākou mau wāwae) he kala calico. A ʻo ka poʻe lawaiʻa Iapana i ka wā kahiko, manaʻoʻiʻo ʻo ia ʻano pōpoki e pale pono i ka moku mai ka moku a me nā ʻuhane ʻino. 

Kāhea ka poʻe ʻAmelika i ka tortoiseshell a me nā pōpoki keʻokeʻo kālā pōpoki ("pōkole kālā"), a ʻo nā Kelemania - Glückskatze ("pōkole hauʻoli"). Ma ʻEnelani, ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo nā pōpoki tricolor a me nā pōpoki calico kakaʻikahi e lawe mai i ka laki maikaʻi i ka mea nona. A i loko o ka moʻolelo Irish aia kahi meaʻai kupanaha no ka mālama ʻana i nā warts: pono ʻoe e ʻoki iā lākou me ka huelo o ka honu a me ka pōpoki keʻokeʻo, a aia i Mei. ʻO nā ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻo Tricolor Cat:

• No kēlā me kēia pōpoki Calico 3, hānau ʻia hoʻokahi pōpoki o kēia kala.
• He ʻokoʻa ke ʻano kikoʻī o kēlā me kēia pōpoki tricolor a ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia.
• ʻO ka inoa o ke kala "calico" mai kahi lole pulupulu i hana ʻia ma ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Calicut (ʻaʻole e huikau me Calcutta).
• ʻO ka pōpoki tricolor ka hōʻailona kūhelu o ka mokuʻāina ʻo Maryland (USA).
• Hiki i ka kala Calico ke loaʻa nā pōpoki o nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole, a me nā holoholona outbred.