Pehea ka ʻike ʻana o nā pōpoki a me nā pōpoki i ko kākou honua

Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka ʻike o nā pōpoki

He mea kupanaha ka maka o ka popoki ia lakou iho. E pili ana i ka nui o ke kino o kā mākou mau puaʻa mustachioed a purring, nui loa lākou, a mahalo i ke ʻano convex, hāʻawi lākou i kahi ʻike a hiki i 270 degere, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka paepae kanaka. ʻAʻole like ka maka o nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole, ʻokoʻa ia mai ke kukui gula a i ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻeleʻele. Aia nā pōpoki me nā maka uliuli, no ka laʻana, Burmese.

Ma waho aʻe o ka mana kupaianaha o nā haumāna e hoʻonui a ʻaelike e pili ana i ka ikaika o ka māmā māmā, e hōʻike ana i ka naʻau a me nā manaʻo o kā mākou pipi fluffy, he mea kupaianaha nō hoʻi ka hele ʻana o kahi lihilihi ʻekolu i ka maka o ka pōpoki. He kuleana pale ia, e pale ana i ke kino o ka hihio mai ka maloʻo ʻana, nā kino ʻē a me ka pōʻino. He mea koʻikoʻi kēia no nā ʻelele predatory o ka ʻohana pōpoki, i ke kaʻina o ka hopu holoholona, ​​​​e hele ana i ko lākou ala ma waena o nā ululāʻau. No ka ʻike ʻana i ke kolu o ka lihilihi, ʻaʻole pono e nānā i nā maka o ka tiger a i ʻole ka liona - ʻike maikaʻi ʻia nō hoʻi i nā pōpoki home. Ua lawa ka hopu ʻana i kahi puaʻa i kahi kūlana hoʻomaha me nā maka hapalua pani.

Akā, pehea ka ʻike ʻana o nā pōpoki i ko kākou honua? Ua hōʻoia ʻia i ka ʻepekema ʻo ka hihiʻo o nā pōpoki home he ʻano binocular, kahi i hōʻike ʻia e ka hiki ke ʻike pono i ke kiʻi o kahi mea me nā maka ʻelua. Loaʻa kēia ma muli o ke kau ʻana o nā wahi i nānā ʻia ma kekahi ʻano. He mea nui kēia ʻano o ka ʻike maka o ka ʻoiaʻiʻo a puni ʻaʻole wale no ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i ka wahi, akā lawelawe pū kekahi ma ke ʻano he mea pono i ka hopu holoholona, ​​​​e ʻae iā ʻoe e hoʻoholo pololei i kahi o ka mea pio. ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano o nā maka e kōkua pū i ka pōpoki e pane koke i nā mea e neʻe ana, a ma luna o nā mea a pau e neʻe ana ma ka ʻili.

Eia nō naʻe, ma muli o ka wahi o nā maka i loko o ke poʻo, ua kaupalena ko lākou neʻe ʻana, a i mea e ʻike ai i nā mea aia ma nā ʻaoʻao, pono e huli ka holoholona i kona ʻāʻī. Ke pāʻani pū nei me ia, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike pinepine i ka lulu ʻana o ka pōpoki i kona poʻo i luna a i lalo ma mua o ka lele ʻana. ʻO ia mau neʻe e hoʻololi i ke kihi o kāna ʻike, e ʻae ai i ka helu pololei ʻana o ka mamao o ka mea pio. No nā mea paʻa, ʻaʻole ʻike maikaʻi nā pōpoki iā lākou. Kōkua ia i ka nānā ʻana i nā mea pio a me ke ʻano ʻokoʻa o ka haumāna: kū pololei ia i nā pōpoki (ʻaʻole like me ke kanaka poepoe), ʻo ia hoʻi, ma muli o ka nui o ka mālamalama, hoʻonui nui a ʻokiʻoki paha.

ʻIke ʻana i nā pōpoki i ka pōʻeleʻele

ʻAʻohe kānalua hiki i nā pōpoki ke ʻike maikaʻi i ka pōʻeleʻele. Akā pehea ka maikaʻi? A ua hiki anei i ko lakou mau kino hihio ke hoomaopopo i kekahi mea i ka pouli loa?

ʻO ka hiki ke ʻike i ka pō ma muli o ke ʻano o ke ʻano o ka retina i muroks. Ua lako ʻia me nā lāʻau a me nā cones, ʻo ia hoʻi, nā mea loaʻa like me ka retina o ka maka kanaka. Eia nō naʻe, aia kekahi mau ʻokoʻa. No ka laʻana, he liʻiliʻi nā cones i nā pōpoki, nona ke kuleana no ka ʻike kala, ma mua o nā koʻokoʻo. A nui loa: 20-25 manawa. I ka manawa like, ua hoʻolako ʻia nā maka o nā mea ʻaihue home mustachioed me nā mea hoʻokipa māmā. Nui ka nui o ia mau mea, e hiki ai i nā pōpoki ke hoʻokele i nā kūlana haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa.

Hoʻopili ʻia ka paia hope o ka retina me ka tapetum, kahi mea kūikawā me nā waiwai aniani. Mahalo iā ia, ʻike ʻia ke kukui e hāʻule ana i nā lāʻau i ʻelua mau manawa. ʻO ka hopena, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o kā mākou mau puaʻa huluhulu i nā kūlana haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa ma mua o ke kanaka - ma kahi o 7 mau manawa! He maikaʻi loa ko lākou ʻike i ka pō ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe. I ka pōʻeleʻele, ʻālohilohi nā maka o nā pōpoki, kahi e hoʻāla ai i nā hui mystical. Hoʻoholo kēia hiʻohiʻona i ka tapetum like.

Aia kekahi manaʻo e ʻike nā pōpoki i loko o ka pouli loa, akā ʻaʻole i hōʻoia ʻia e ka noiʻi ʻepekema. I ka loaʻa ʻole o nā kumu kukui, ʻaʻole hiki i nā pōpoki, e like me nā kānaka, ke hoʻokaʻawale i waena o nā mea. ʻO ia paha ke kumu e ʻoluʻolu ai nā pōpoki i nā lumi pouli? E nānā iā lākou i loko o ka pōʻeleʻele, a e ʻike ʻoe ua kūpono lākou i ka lewa, mai hina i nā mea a puni, a lanakila i nā ʻiole.

He aha nā kala i ʻike ʻia e ka pōpoki?

Ua manaʻoʻiʻo ua ʻike nā pōpoki i ka honua i ka ʻeleʻele a me ke keʻokeʻo. I ka wā lōʻihi, ua hōʻole ʻia kēia stereotype.

ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole ʻokoʻa ka maka o ka pōpoki, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻaʻole lākou i ʻike i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo a puni i nā kala ʻālohilohi e like me ka poʻe. ʻO ka manaʻo o ke kala e ko mākou home "luina" ua ʻano mae, ʻike lākou i ka honua me he mea lā i loko o kahi haze. No ka laʻana, ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā kala e like me ka ʻulaʻula, ka ʻalani a me ka melemele. Akā ʻike pono lākou i nā kala ʻōmaʻomaʻo, uliuli a hina. I ka manawa like, ʻaʻole i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka uliuli a me ka cyan, a me ke keʻokeʻo, ka poni a me ka melemele.

Aia kekahi manaʻo e hiki i nā pōpoki ke hoʻokaʻawale i nā ʻano o ka hina, ʻo ia hoʻi ma kahi o 25. ʻO ke kumu o kēia mana ʻo ia ka ʻai pinepine ʻana o nā pōpoki home i nā ʻiole a me nā ʻiole, nona ka lauoho i kala ʻia i nā leo hina-ʻeleʻele. No ka mea ua hōʻike ʻia i nā kūlana o ka mālamalama maikaʻi ʻole, mālama nā maka o nā pōpoki i ka hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale i ka hina, hiki ke manaʻo ʻia ke ʻano o ka hiki o kēia mau holoholona ke ʻike i ka nui o kona mau aka.

Me he mea lā i ka nui o kā mākou poʻe heluhelu i ke ʻano, me ka "hoʻonele" i nā pōpoki o ka ʻike kala piha i ka ʻike kanaka, "hoʻonele" i ko lākou ʻano, ua hōʻemi. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole pono kēia mau holoholona i ko lākou mau maka e loaʻa ia mau ʻano - inā wale nō, ʻaʻole like me ke kanaka, ʻaʻole lākou e pena i nā kiʻi a ʻaʻole i haku mele. ʻO ka pōpoki he mea ʻaihue, ʻoiai he ʻohana, a no ka ʻimi holoʻokoʻa a me ke ola ʻoluʻolu, ʻaʻohe pono e ʻike i nā mea a puni ma ke kala. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, i mea e ʻike ai i ke ʻano o ka hopu holoholona, ​​​​he mea nui i ka Murka ʻaʻole e haʻalele i ka neʻe ʻana o nā mea pio a puni ia wahi. A ʻo ia "trifle" e like me ke kala o ke kapa, no ka hoʻokō ʻana i kēia hana ʻaʻole ia he mea nui.

Inā makemake ʻoe e aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i ka ʻāpana kala o ka ʻike maka, e nānā i ka hana a ka mea pena kiʻi ʻAmelika a me ka mea noiʻi ʻo Nicolai Lamm. Me ke kōkua o nā kiʻi paʻi kiʻi, ua hoʻāʻo ʻo ia e noʻonoʻo i nā kala i ʻike ʻia e kēia mau mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe haʻahaʻa i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo a puni. Ua hana ka haku i kāna mau hana me ke komo ʻana o nā ophthalmologists, felinologists a me nā mea lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻaʻohe kokoke-ʻepekema gag i loko o lākou.

ʻIke i ka pōpoki mai kahi mamao aku

ʻO kā mākou mau pōpoki aloha, ua ʻike ʻia, "ʻeha" ... ʻike maka, ʻo ia hoʻi, nā mea āpau i mua o lākou ma kahi mamao o kahi kokoke i 50 cm, ʻaʻole lākou e ʻike. No laila, i ka wā e pāʻani ai me kahi puaʻa, ʻaʻohe pono e lawe i ka mea pāʻani kokoke loa i kona waha. ʻO ka mea e hana nei i mua o ko lākou ihu, "ʻike" nā pōpoki me ke kōkua o ka ʻala a me ka vibrissae. ʻO Vibrissae, nā ʻano ʻike kūikawā, ʻo ia ka ʻumi ʻumi, ka lauoho kokoke i nā maka ("kuʻemaka"), ma ka ʻāʻī o luna a me lalo, e nānā ana i ka lewa a puni. ʻO nā keiki liʻiliʻi, e pāʻani ana me nā pōpoki a me nā pōpoki makua, i kekahi manawa e ʻako lākou i kēia mau ʻano koʻikoʻi, a laila e hoʻonele i kā lākou mau holoholona i ka ʻike kokoke.

I kēia manawa, ma kahi mamao o 1 a 20 mau mika (e like me kekahi mau kumu, a hiki i 60 m), ʻike maopopo nā pōpoki.

He aha ka mea a ka popoki e ʻike ai ma ke aniani a ma ka TV?

ʻOiaʻiʻo, ua nānā mākou a pau i hoʻokahi manawa i kona ola i ke ʻano o nā pōpoki i mua o ke aniani. ʻAʻole hiki ke nānā aku i kēia me ka ʻakaʻaka ʻole: ʻo ka holoholona, ​​ua paʻi i kona mau pepeiao, e hoʻouka maoli iā ia, e kuʻi ana i kona kua a lohi i kona ʻumi. Ma muli o ka hana ʻino ʻana i kā lākou noʻonoʻo ponoʻī, ʻaʻole ʻike nā pōpoki ke ʻike nei lākou iā lākou iho. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole lākou makaʻu i ka noʻonoʻo ʻana e like me ia, akā ke ʻike nei lākou e like me ke alo o kekahi holoholona ʻē aʻe, ka ʻike e pili ana i ka mea i lawe ʻole ʻia e nā auditory a me tactile receptors. ʻAʻole hiki iā lākou ke hoʻomaopopo i ke ʻano o ka ʻike ʻana i ko lākou ʻohana i mua o lākou, akā i ka manawa like ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke ʻike i kona ʻala.

No ka TV, ʻōlelo ka hapa nui o ka poʻe noiʻi e ʻike wale kā mākou mau hoa wāwae ʻehā i ka flicker, akā ʻo nā mea e neʻe ana ma ka pale ke hoihoi iā lākou i kekahi ʻano. No ka laʻana, makemake nā pōpoki e nānā i nā papahana e pili ana i nā holoholona. ʻO lākou, me ka wehe ʻole ʻana i ko lākou mau maka, me he mea lā e kahaha, hahai lākou i ka lele ʻana o nā manu, ka hahai ʻana i nā tigers, nā liona a me nā ʻīlio ʻē aʻe. Inā hoʻopau ʻoe i ke kani, ʻaʻole ia e pili i ka pōpoki ma kekahi ʻano, e hoʻomau ʻo ia e nānā. Akā ke hoʻololi koke ʻoe i ke kahawai, e nalowale kāu pōpoki i ka mea e hana nei ma ka pale a haʻalele i ka lumi. Pehea ka ʻike a hoʻomaopopo ʻana o nā pōpoki i hōʻike ʻia ʻo "nā manu ponoʻī" a i ʻole nā ​​​​manu like (mea hahai holoholona) ma ka TV, ʻaʻole hiki i nā ʻepekema ke hoʻomaopopo.

Pehea ka ʻike ʻana o nā pōpoki i nā kānaka?

ʻIke nā pōpoki i ko lākou mea nona, a me nā kānaka a pau, e like me lākou - ma ke kiʻekiʻe, ke kino, ke kaumaha o ke kino, a pēlā aku. Inā ʻaʻole ʻike maka ʻia nā puaʻa mustachioed iā mākou i kahi kala ʻokoʻa. Inā kokoke ke kanaka, ʻike maikaʻi nā pōpoki i nā hiʻohiʻona o kona mau maka, ke alakaʻi wale ʻia e ka ʻala. Inā mamao ka mea nona, a laila ʻike wale ka holoholona i nā outlines o ke kiʻi me ka ʻole o nā kikoʻī kikoʻī. Hoʻopuka kekahi poʻe zoologists i kahi mana i ʻike ʻia e nā pōpoki ʻo ko lākou ʻohana nui e hānai iā lākou, mālama a mālama iā lākou.

ʻOiai, ʻokoʻa ka ʻike o nā pōpoki home. He mīkini paʻakikī ia i ulu aʻe ma luna o ke ala evolutionary lōʻihi. Ma muli o ke ʻano kūikawā o nā maka, ko lākou wahi ma ka maka o ka holoholona a me ka hiki ke ʻike i nā mea pio i loko o nā kūlana haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, ʻaʻole hiki i nā pōpoki ke ola i ke ʻano o ke koho kūlohelohe, akā ua lilo nō hoʻi, ʻo ka ʻoi aku ka lanakila ma ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka ʻike e mākou, nā kānaka, i nā hiʻohiʻona o ka ʻike maka o kēia mau holoholona kupanaha o ka honua a puni e kōkua iā mākou e hoʻomaopopo maikaʻi iā lākou a kokoke loa iā lākou.