Afiocharax Natterera
No ka ʻohana Characins ʻo Aphyocharax Natterera, inoa ʻepekema ʻo Aphyocharax nattereri. Kakaʻikahi ke kūʻai aku i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā Tetras ʻē aʻe, ʻoiai ʻaʻole ia he liʻiliʻi a maʻalahi hoʻi e mālama ʻia e like me kona mau ʻohana kaulana.
Contents
Kūā
Hele mai ia mai ʻAmelika Hema mai nā kahawai mai ka ʻāina o ka hema o Brazil, Bolivia a me Paraguay. Noho ʻo ia i nā kahawai liʻiliʻi, nā muliwai a me nā kahawai liʻiliʻi o nā muliwai nui. Loaʻa ia ma nā wahi me ka nui o nā snags a me nā mea kanu kai kai, ʻauʻau i ka malu o nā mea kanu.
ʻIkepili pōkole:
- ʻO ka nui o ka aquarium - mai 40 lita.
- Ka wela – 22-27°C
- Waiwai pH - 5.5-7.5
- Paʻa wai - 1-15 dGH
- ʻAno substrate - kekahi
- Mālamalama - hoʻomāmā
- ʻO ka wai paʻakai - ʻaʻole
- Nawaliwali ka neʻe ʻana o ka wai
- ʻO ka nui o ka iʻa ma kahi o 3 cm.
- Meaʻai - kekahi meaʻai
- Temperament - maluhia
- E mālama i kahi hui o 6-8 mau kānaka
Description
Hiki i nā kānaka makua ke lōʻihi ma kahi o 3 knm a ʻoi aku paha. He melemele a he gula paha ka waihoʻoluʻu, ʻeleʻele a keʻokeʻo ka piko o ka peʻa a me ke kumu o ka huelo. I nā kāne, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, he ʻulaʻula ka ʻaoʻao o lalo o ke kino. A i ʻole, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia lākou mai nā wahine.
ai
He ʻano omnivorous, maʻalahi lākou e hānai i ka aquarium home, e ʻae ana i ka hapa nui o nā meaʻai o ka nui kūpono. ʻO ka meaʻai i kēlā me kēia lā he mau meaʻai maloʻo ma ke ʻano o nā flakes, granules, i hui pū ʻia me ka daphnia ola a maloʻo paha, brine shrimp, bloodworms.
Ka mālama ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana, hoʻonohonoho i ka aquarium
ʻO ka nui maikaʻi loa o kahi aquarium no ka ʻohana o 6-8 iʻa e hoʻomaka ana mai 40 lita. Ke nānā pono nei i waena o ka hoʻolālā, e hoʻomanaʻo ana i ka nohona kūlohelohe. Makemake ʻia e hāʻawi i nā wahi me nā mea kanu wai nui, e hoʻohui i nā wahi ākea no ka ʻauʻau. ʻAʻole nui ka hoʻonaninani mai nā snags (nā ʻāpana lāʻau, nā aʻa, nā lālā).
Hiki i nā iʻa ke lele i waho o ka aquarium, no laila pono ke poʻi.
ʻO ka mālama ʻana iā Afiocharax Natterer ʻaʻole ia e hoʻopilikia nui ʻia no ka mea aquarist novice. Manaʻo ʻia ka iʻa ʻaʻole maikaʻi a hiki ke hoʻololi i kahi ākea o nā ʻāpana hydrochemical (pH a me dGH). Akā naʻe,ʻaʻole kēia e hoʻopau i ka pono e mālama i ka maikaʻi o ka wai ma kahi kiʻekiʻe. ʻAʻole pono e ʻae ʻia ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana o nā ʻōpala organik, nā loli ʻoi loa i ka mahana a me ka pH like a me ka dGH. He mea nui e hōʻoia i nā kūlana wai paʻa, e hilinaʻi nui ana i ka hana o ka ʻōnaehana kānana a me ka mālama mau ʻana o ka aquarium.
ʻO ke ʻano a me ke kūlike
ʻO nā iʻa ʻoluʻolu, hele maikaʻi me nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole o ka nui. Ma muli o kona ʻano liʻiliʻi, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻohui ʻia me nā iʻa nui. Manaʻo ʻia e mālama i kahi ʻohana ma kahi o 6-8 mau kānaka. ʻO nā tetras ʻē aʻe, nā cichlids ʻAmelika Hema liʻiliʻi, me nā Apistograms, a me nā ʻelele o nā cyprinids, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, hiki ke hana e like me nā hoalauna.
Hanau / hānau
Loaʻa nā kūlana kūpono no ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka wai palupalu liʻiliʻi (dGH 2–5, pH 5.5–6.0). Kūleʻa ka iʻa ma waena o nā ululāʻau o nā mea kanu wai, ka hapa nui me ka ʻole o ka hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana o ka masonry, no laila hiki ke hoʻopuehu ʻia nā hua ma lalo. ʻOiai ka nui, ʻo Afiocharax Natterera ka mea nui loa. Hiki i kekahi wahine ke hana i nā haneli hua. ʻAʻole hoʻomohala ʻia nā manaʻo makua, ʻaʻohe mālama i nā keiki. Eia kekahi, ʻai nā iʻa makua i kā lākou palai ponoʻī.
Inā hoʻolālā ʻia ka hānau ʻana, a laila pono e hoʻoneʻe ʻia nā hua i kahi pahu kaʻawale me nā kūlana wai like. ʻO ka manawa incubation he 24 mau hola. I nā lā mua o ke ola, ʻai ka fry i nā koena o kā lākou yolk sac, a laila hoʻomaka e ʻauʻau e ʻimi i ka meaʻai. No ka mea he liʻiliʻi loa nā ʻōpio, hiki iā lākou ke lawe i nā meaʻai microscopic e like me nā ciliates kāmaʻa a i ʻole nā meaʻai kūikawā wai / pauda.
Nā maʻi iʻa
ʻO nā iʻa paʻakikī a ʻaʻole hoʻi. Inā mālama ʻia i nā kūlana kūpono, ʻaʻole e kū mai nā pilikia olakino. Loaʻa nā maʻi i ka wā i hōʻeha ʻia, pili me nā iʻa maʻi a i ʻole ka pōʻino nui o ka noho ʻana (ka aquarium lepo, nā meaʻai maikaʻi ʻole, etc.). E heluhelu hou e pili ana i nā hōʻailona a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ma ka ʻāpana Aquarium Fish Diseases.
