He tetra-vampire

ʻO ka vampire tetra, ka inoa ʻepekema Hydrolycus scomberoides, no ka ʻohana Cynodontidae. He mea pepehi kanaka maoli mai na muliwai o Amerika Hema. ʻAʻole ʻōlelo ʻia no nā aquarists hoʻomaka ma muli o ka paʻakikī a me ke kumukūʻai kiʻekiʻe o ka mālama.

Kūā

Hele mai ia mai ʻAmelika Hema mai ka ʻaoʻao kiʻekiʻe a waena o ke kahawai ʻo Amazon River ma Brazil, Bolivia, Peru a me ʻEkuador. Noho lākou i nā kahawai nui, makemake i nā wahi me ka mālie mālie. I ka wā ua, i ke kahe ʻana o ke kahakai, ʻauʻau lākou i nā wahi i uhi ʻia i ka wai o ka wao ua.

ʻIkepili pōkole:

• ʻO ka nui o ka aquarium - mai 1000 lita.
• Ka wela – 24-28°C
• Waiwai pH - 6.0-8.0
• Paʻa wai - palupalu a paʻakikī waena (2-15 dGH)
• ʻAno lepo - pōhaku
• Hoʻomālamalama - haʻahaʻa
• ʻO ka wai paʻakai - ʻaʻole
• Ka neʻe wai - haʻahaʻa a nāwaliwali paha
• ʻO ka nui o ka iʻa he 25-30 cm.
• Nā meaʻai - nā iʻa ola, nā meaʻai hou a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea ʻai maloʻo
• ʻO ke ʻano - mea ʻaihue, kūpono ʻole me nā iʻa liʻiliʻi ʻē aʻe
• Maʻiʻo hoʻokahi a ma kahi hui liʻiliʻi

Description

ʻO 45 knm ka lōʻihi o ka iʻa i hopu ʻia. I loko o kahi kūlohelohe, ʻike ʻia ka liʻiliʻi - 25-30 cm. ʻO waho, ua like ia me kona pili pili ʻo Payara, akā ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hope a ʻaʻole loa i loaʻa i loko o nā aquarium, akā naʻe, huikau pinepine lākou no ke kūʻai aku. He kino puʻupuʻu ko ka iʻa. Hoʻoneʻe ʻia ka ʻūhā hope a me ka elongated anal kokoke i ka huelo. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā ʻili pelvic i lalo a ua like me nā ʻēheu liʻiliʻi. ʻO ia ʻano hana e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hoʻolei wikiwiki i nā mea pio. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona i hāʻawi i ka inoa i kēia ʻano, ʻo ia ka loaʻa ʻana o ʻelua mau niho ʻoi lōʻihi ma ka iwi ā lalo, e pili ana i nā mea liʻiliʻi he nui.

ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā ʻōpio, a ʻoi aku ka māmā o ke kala. E ʻauʻau me ka makemake i ke kūlana "poʻo i lalo".

ai

ʻO nā ʻano mea ʻai meaʻai. ʻO ke kumu o ka ʻai ʻana he iʻa liʻiliʻi ʻē aʻe. ʻOiai ʻo ka predation, hiki iā lākou ke maʻa i nā ʻāpana ʻiʻo, ʻōpae, mussel me ka ʻole o ka pūpū, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.

Ka mālama ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana, hoʻonohonoho i ka aquarium

ʻO ka nui kūpono o ka aquarium no kahi pūʻulu liʻiliʻi o kēia mau iʻa e hoʻomaka ana mai 1000 liters. ʻO ke kūpono, e like ka hoʻolālā me kahi kahawai me kahi substrate o ke one a me nā ʻiliʻili maikaʻi a hoʻopuehu i nā snags nui a me nā pōhaku. Hoʻopili ʻia kekahi mau mea kanu aloha aloha ʻole mai ka anubias, aquatic mosses a me ferns i nā mea hoʻonaninani.

Pono ka tetra vampire i ka wai maʻemaʻe a kahe. ʻAʻole ʻae ʻia i ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana o ka ʻōpala organik, ʻaʻole pane maikaʻi i nā loli wela a me nā waiwai hydrochemical. No ka hōʻoia ʻana i nā kūlana wai paʻa, ua lako ka aquarium me kahi ʻōnaehana kānana huahana a me nā mea pono ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka mea maʻamau, he kumukūʻai ia, no laila ke loaʻa ka mālama home o kēia ʻano i nā aquarists waiwai wale nō.

ʻO ke ʻano a me ke kūlike

Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻokahi a i ʻole i kahi hui. ʻOiai he ʻano predatory, kūpono loa lākou me nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole a ʻoi aku paha ka nui, akā naʻe, e ʻai ʻia nā iʻa i komo i loko o ka waha o kahi Tetra Vampire.

Nā maʻi iʻa

Ma nā kūlana maikaʻi, ʻaʻole kū mai nā pilikia olakino. Hoʻopili nui ʻia nā maʻi me nā kumu o waho. No ka laʻana, i loko o nā kūlana haʻahaʻa me nā kiʻekiʻe o ka pollution a me ka maikaʻi ʻole o ka wai, ʻaʻole hiki ke pale ʻia nā maʻi. Inā hoʻihoʻi ʻoe i nā hōʻailona āpau i ka maʻamau, a laila e hoʻomaikaʻi ka maikaʻi o ka iʻa. Inā mau nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi (lethargy, hoʻololi i ke ʻano, discoloration, etc.), pono e mālama ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau. E heluhelu hou e pili ana i nā hōʻailona a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ma ka ʻāpana Aquarium Fish Diseases.