10 mau ʻike hoihoi e pili ana i nā penguins - nā kānaka kū i ka hau o Antarctica

Ma ka ʻāina o Antarctica, nā manu lele ʻole - ua loaʻa nā penguins i ko lākou puʻuhonua. He mea hoihoi i ka wā mua ua hiki iā lākou ke lele, akā i ka wā o ka evolution ua nalowale lākou i kēia hiki. I kēia manawa ua ʻike lākou i ka luʻu maikaʻi a maikaʻi loa i ka wai.

Aia i loko o kēia mau holoholona he 18 mau ʻano, a he mea like lākou - he poʻe ʻauʻau maikaʻi lākou a pau. ʻO ka mea kaulana loa o nā ʻano, ʻo ka emperor penguin, ʻo ia ka manu nui a kahiko loa o nā manu a pau. ʻO ka penguin he mea aloha a pilikanaka; i ka hahai holoholona a me ka pūnana, lilo ia i ʻohana hipa.

ʻOiaʻiʻo, makemake nui nā holoholona e like me ka penguin - makemake ʻoe e aʻo nui e pili ana i ka manu. E hoʻomaka kākou i kēia manawa! Manaʻo mākou e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻoe iā ʻoe iho me nā ʻike he ʻumi e pili ana i nā penguins.

10 ʻO nā koholā pepehi kekahi o nā ʻenemi nui

He mau ʻenemi mau nā ʻelele o ka honua holoholona, ​​​​ʻaʻole ʻokoʻa nā penguins. He ʻuʻuku nā ʻenemi o kēia mau manu maikaʻi: ʻo nā manu liʻa e hiki ke hoʻopau i kā lākou mau hua a me nā moa hānau hou, nā sila hulu a me nā leopadi, akā. ʻO nā koholā pepehi ka pilikia nui loa iā lākou.

Ma ke ʻano maʻamau, ʻimi nā koholā pepehi kanaka i nā penguins nui, akā ʻaʻole lākou makemake e ʻai i nā adels. Ke kali nei kekahi mau kohola pepehi kanaka no nā penguins ma ka ʻāina, a ʻo kekahi e hahai ana iā lākou i loko o ka wai. Aia kekahi manaʻo hoihoi "hopena penguin”, ʻo ia hoʻi ka makaʻu i ka mea wai.

9. E mālama i nā kāne paʻa no ke ola

I ka wā e pili ana i ka monogamy, aia mau nā hoʻopaʻapaʻa. Ke hoʻopaʻapaʻa nei kekahi i ka monogamy i loko o ka honua holoholona he mea ʻē aʻe ma mua o ka moʻolelo, he mea kūlohelohe ia, akā hōʻike nā holoholona i kā lākou hiʻohiʻona ponoʻī he hiki.

E kamaʻilio ana no nā penguins, hana palua no na makahiki loihi loa. Ua hana nā kānaka ʻepekema i ka noiʻi, nānā i nā manu no 30 mau makahiki me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻōnaehana ukali. Ua hoʻololi ʻia ʻo Magellanic penguins e hoʻomau i kekahi i kekahi no nā makahiki he nui, ʻoiai ʻoiai ʻo ka huakaʻi hoʻoilo pono lākou e kaʻawale.

8. ʻO nā lawaiʻa maikaʻi loa

He nui ka poʻe lawaiʻa novice e hana maikaʻi e aʻo i ka dexterity penguin! ʻAi nui kēia mau manu, ʻo kā lākou ʻai: he heʻe, pāpaʻi, krill, ʻoiaʻiʻo, iʻa, a me nā mea kai ʻē aʻe. I kēlā me kēia lā e hoʻopau lākou i ka 1 kg. meaʻai (akā aia kēia i nā mahina kauwela), a ʻo ka hapakolu o ka nui i hōʻike ʻia i ka hoʻoilo.

ʻIke nā penguins i ka loaʻa ʻana o kā lākou meaʻai ponoʻī, a hana maikaʻi lākou - luʻu i ka wai (a ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia i ka ʻano wai!) Hāpai lākou i ka iʻa, a me nā mea ola kai ʻē aʻe.. ʻO ka mea kupaianaha, ʻaʻole ʻai nā manu i nā kiola. Ma waena o nā penguins, aia kekahi poʻe makemake e ʻai i ka iʻa wale nō.

7. He liʻiliʻi ka helu o nā aʻalolo ma nā wāwae

Ua noʻonoʻo paha ʻoe no ke aha e maloʻo ʻole ai nā penguins i ka hau? A ʻoi aku ka kikoʻī, kā lākou mau wāwae? Aia kahi wehewehe no kēia. ʻO ka mea ʻoiaʻiʻo He liʻiliʻi nā aʻalolo o nā manu ma ko lākou mau wāwae, a ua like ke ʻano me he "flippers".

Eia kekahi, ʻoi aku ke kaumaha o nā iwi penguins ma mua o nā manu ʻē aʻe. Ma ke ala, ʻo ko lākou mau ʻēheu, e like me nā fins, e ʻae i nā manu e hoʻomohala i ka wikiwiki o ka neʻe ʻana ma lalo o ka wai - a hiki i 11 km / h.

6. Ua wehewehe ʻo Antonio Pigafett iā lākou he "geese ʻē"

ʻO ka mea kākau Italia ʻo Antonio Pigafett (1492-1531) i ka makahiki 1520, ma hope o ka huakaʻi i hele pū ai ʻo ia me Ferdinand Magellan, waiho i nā moʻolelo hoihoi. Ua hoʻohālikelike ʻo ia i nā penguins o ʻAmelika Hema me nā geese, ʻo ia kāna i kākau ai: "ʻAʻole hiki i nā kuʻi ʻē ke lele…»

Ma ke ala, ʻo Pigafett ka mea i kuhikuhi i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o nā penguins he mau holoholona hānai maikaʻi ʻia, a ua hoʻoholo mua kēia i ke ʻano o ka hoʻomaka ʻana e kapa ʻia: ma ka Latin "momona" pinquis (pingvis), no laila ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka "penguin".

Ma ke ala, ma mua o Pythagett, he mea hoʻokele me ka hui o nā luina (ma 1499) mai Pokukala i ʻike i nā manu, a ua wehewehe kekahi o nā mea komo i nā penguins makaʻala he mau manu nui e like me ka geese. ʻAe, aia kekahi ʻano like ...

5. ʻAʻole noho nā penguins Galapagos ma nā latitu polar

ʻO ka penguin Galapagos wale nō ka lālā o ka ʻohana penguin i hoʻololi ʻia e noho ma ka ʻāpana ʻākau - ma ʻEkuador., a, e ʻōlelo paha kekahi, he mea kūʻokoʻa i waena o kona mau hoahānau, no ka mea, piʻi ʻo ia i nā kūlana mahana. Ma laila ʻo ia e hoʻopakele ʻia e kahi wai anuanu, e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka mahana o ka wai i nā pae i makemake ʻia (ma kahi o 20 degere).

ʻOiaʻiʻo, noho ka nui ma Antarctica, akā aia nā penguins e noho ana ma nā ʻāpana hema. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka penguin Galapagos e kona liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi (ka mea liʻiliʻi loa o ka ʻohana Penguin) - ma ka awelika, ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ko lākou kiʻekiʻe ma mua o 53 knm, a ʻo ko lākou kaumaha a hiki i 2.6 kg. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā kāne ma mua o nā wahine. ʻO ka luʻu ʻana i ka wai a hiki i ka hohonu o 30 m, ʻimi lākou i ka poʻe noho o ke ao moana.

4. ʻO nā penguins lauoho gula ka mea maʻamau

ʻO ka penguin lauoho gula (i kapa ʻia ʻo "crested" a i ʻole "rocky") he hiʻohiʻona hoihoi i ka nānā ʻana (ma ke ala, mahalo i ka mea i loaʻa ai kona inoa) - he ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula o kahi malu ma luna o kona poʻo. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka penguin lauoho gula he mau kuʻemaka melemele maikaʻi hoʻi e pau ana i kahi kāʻei, a me nā hulu ʻeleʻele ma ka lei aliʻi.

Hiki i kēia mau holoholona maikaʻi ke hoʻokūkū me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe me kā lākou ʻikepili waho. Eia kekahi, ma ke ʻano o ke aʻo ʻana, he mau mea ʻakaʻaka a hoihoi lākou. ʻO ka penguin crested ka mea ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi a maʻamau i waena o nā ʻano ʻē aʻe..

3. ʻO nā penguins Papuan ka wikiwiki loa

Ua ʻike ʻia ʻo Penguin he maalea loa i ka wai. ʻO Papuan (aka "Subantarctic") ka mea nui loa, akā ma hope wale nō o ke aliʻi a me ka imperial. Eia kekahi, ʻo ia ka wikiwiki loa! Aia ma lalo o ka wai, hoʻomohala ka wikiwiki a hiki i 36 km / h.

Eia naʻe, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka penguin, ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa o kona wikiwiki ma muli o ka piʻi ʻana o ke kūʻē o ke kolamu wai. No ka laʻana, ʻauʻau aliʻi a Antarctic paha i ka wikiwiki o 8,5 km / h. I kekahi manawa ua kapa ʻia kēia penguin ʻo "brush-tailed", no ka mea he nui ka hulu o kona huelo.

2. ʻO nā penguins polar ka mea pale-hau loa

He holoholona moana paakiki loa ka penguin. ʻAʻole ʻae ka plumage kūikawā a me kahi papa momona mānoanoa i kēia mau mea kupanaha e maloʻo.

No laila, hiki i ka penguin mōʻī, no ka laʻana, hiki ke pale i nā mahana a hiki i -60 ° C, a ʻo nā penguins e noho ana ma ka Pole Hema (kahi i loaʻa ai ka hapa nui) noho i nā kūlana haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, a hiki i -80 ° C. Hoʻopili lākou i mea e mahana ai. ʻO ka mea e mahalo ai, ma kēia ʻano, i nā ʻohana, hiki i ka mahana ke + 30 ° C! ʻO nā penguins polar ka mea pale-hau loa.

1. ʻO nā penguins Emperor ka nui loa

Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā Lunamakaʻāinana o nā Penguins e ko lākou nani, dexterity, a me nā hiʻohiʻona hoihoi. Ua ʻike mākou e pili ana i nā ʻano penguins he nui, a mai ka ʻatikala hoʻi ua maopopo mākou i kēlā imperial - ka ʻano nui loa. I kona kiʻekiʻe ʻana i kona kiʻekiʻe, ʻo kona kiʻekiʻe he 1,1 mau mika, hiki i nā kāne ke hele i kēia laina kikohoʻe, a hiki i 1,3 mika.

ʻO ke kaumaha o ka emperor penguin he 36,7 kg, akā he liʻiliʻi ke kaumaha o nā wahine - 28,4 kg. ʻO ka emperor penguin ka manu nui a kahiko loa, he mea hoihoi - ma ka unuhi ʻana mai ka Helene kahiko, ʻo ko lākou inoa ʻo ia ka "luʻu ʻēheu ʻole". Luʻu loa lākou a ʻoluʻolu i ka wai.