Nā ʻano ʻīlio kahu hipa: nā ʻano maʻamau a me nā kumu o ka dwarfism

I kēia lā, ʻo ka ʻīlio kahu hipa ka ʻīlio maʻamau. ʻO kēia mau ʻīlio ka mea kūpaʻa loa, naʻauao a maʻalahi hoʻi e aʻo ʻia. ʻAʻole ia he kumu ʻole ma mua he mau kahu hipa i kōkua i nā kahu hipa. I kēia lā, manaʻo ʻia kēia ʻano he lawelawe a me ka ʻimi. Eia naʻe, mai manaʻo ʻoe ua kaupalena ʻia kēlā mau ʻīlio i nā ʻano liʻiliʻi wale nō. I kēia lā, nui nā ʻano ʻīlio kahu hipa, a mākou e kamaʻilio ai ma kēia ʻatikala.

Nā ʻīlio hipa: nā ʻano a me ka wehewehe

ʻOiai ke ʻano nui o nā ʻano ʻano o kēia ʻano, ʻano like ka nui o nā ʻīlio i kekahi i kekahi. E like me ke kānāwai, ʻo ko lākou kiʻekiʻe, ke kapa a me ke ʻano o ke kino o ke ʻano like.

Ua ʻike nā poʻe hānai ʻīlio ʻike he nui nā ʻano ʻano o kēia ʻano. I kēia lā, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā ʻīlio kahu hipa 45, akā naʻe, ʻo ka mea maʻamau o lākou he Kelemania a me Caucasian.

He kahu hānai haole

ʻO nā ʻano pua kaulana loa:

• Caucasian;
• Alemania;
• ʻAsia Waena;
• Sekotia;
• Belgian.

ʻO ka mea kaulana loa he Kahuhipa Kelemānia. Hoʻokani pinepine lākou i ka hana o nā ʻīlio huli a lawelawe i ka hoʻokō kānāwai, no ka mea loaʻa i kahi manaʻo honi a me ka intuitionkokua ana ia lakou ma ia mau hana.

He poʻo nui nā ʻelele o ka pua, nā wāwae ikaika, ke kino ikaika a me ka lauoho lōʻihi. Ma muli o kēia mau ʻano, hōʻike pinepine ʻia lākou e like me nā ʻīlio ma kekahi mau wahi o ko mākou ʻāina. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā subspecies ma mua o ka iwakālua, ʻoiai ʻo ka mea nui e mau nei i ka maʻamau.

ʻO nā kahu hipa German kahiko he mau ʻelele o nā ʻīlio lōʻihi. Nui no ke aʻo ʻana. Ma muli o ko lākou kūpaʻa a me ka pane ʻana, hoʻohana ʻia kēia mau ʻīlio i alakaʻi. “Kelemānia” kahiko hiki ke lilo i kiaʻi maikaʻi ma ka home, a he hoa hana hooikaika. Eia nō naʻe, pono e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia he ʻano koʻikoʻi nā kahuhipa Kelemania - ʻo ia wale nō kā lākou drawback. Ua māhele ʻia nā kahu hipa Kelemania i nā laina aʻe (subspecies):

• hikina - ʻokoʻa mai ka mea kahiko i ka liʻiliʻi o ka hoʻolohe, ʻoiai he kino ikaika ko lākou a me ke ʻano mālie;
• Czech - nā ʻelele o nā subspecies e like me ka laina hikina, hoʻohana pinepine ʻia e like me nā ʻīlio hana, hoʻomanawanui i nā ukana kiʻekiʻe;
• ʻAmelika - he ʻano maʻalahi ko lākou a me ka makemake maikaʻi, ʻike ʻia lākou e ko lākou angularity a me kahi muzzle elongated iki;
• Pelekania - ʻike ʻia e ke kino nui a me ke kino lōʻihi, he ʻano maʻalahi, akā naʻe, he ʻano lawelawe; loaʻa pinepine ka poʻe Pelekāne i kahi kahuhipa Pelekane i alakaʻi;
• Swiss - he keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo, ua like ke ʻano a me ke kino me ka "English"; ʻO nā ʻelele maʻemaʻe o kēia subspecies he pigmentation ʻeleʻele o ka ihu, nā maka, nā lehelehe a me ka ʻili;
• shiloh - he keʻa ma waena o Alaskan Malamute a me kahi laina Sharplanin, he kino ikaika ko lākou, ʻoi aku hoʻi ma nā poʻohiwi, no laila hiki iā lākou ke pale i ka ukana nui;
• panda - he kea ma waena o nā ʻelele ʻAmelika, he kala hoihoi ko lākou me nā wahi ʻeleʻele, ʻo ia ke kumu i loaʻa ai ko lākou inoa;
• ʻano ʻē aʻe.

ʻĪlio kahu hānai Caucasian

He kino nui ko "Caucasians" a me ka ulu kiʻekiʻe. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o nā ʻīlio makua he 60-75 cm, a ma ke kaumaha a hiki i 70 kg. Aia lākou ma waena o nā ʻīlio nui loa ma ka honua. ʻO ia mau ʻīlio he lauoho mānoanoa lōʻihi, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻomanawanui i ke anuanu ikaika loa.

Hiki iā lākou ke loaʻa nā kala like ʻole: keʻokeʻo, ʻeleʻele, hina, ʻulaʻula a pēlā aku. Ma keʻano he kūlana, ua paniʻia nā pepeiao o "Caucasians" mai ka hānauʻana. He ʻano hoʻomau a hoʻoholo lākou.

Kahuhipa o ʻAsia Waena (Alabai)

Hoʻolaha nui ʻia nā ʻelele o kēia ʻano ma Siberia. Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo Tibetan mastiff ka kupuna o ka "Central Asians".

He kino ikaika ko lakou, he ulu kiekie. E ulu a hiki i 70-72 cm, hiki i ke kaumaha o 50 kg. He poʻo nui ākea ko lākou, nui a ikaika. E like me nā "Caucasians" Alabai ʻoki ʻia nā pepeiao a me ka huelo i ka hānau ʻana. He ʻeleʻele ko lākou mau maka a me ka ihu, a ma ka ʻāʻī - he ʻano momona momona, e like me ke kola.

ʻOiai ke kapa pōkole, akā mānoanoa, kū ʻo Alabai i nā hau nui. Loaʻa iā lākou ka hoʻomanawanui, ka wiwo ʻole a me ka manaʻo ʻole. Hoʻolaʻa loa i kā lākou mau mea nona. ʻO nā'īlio mai ka "Asia Waena" ua kāohi a wikiwiki.

He māmā ka waihoʻoluʻu o ia mau ʻīlio, ʻoiai hiki ke lilo i kekahi mea.

Kahuhipa Dwarf

ʻO kekahi o nā ʻano ʻano ʻīlio dwarf ʻo ka dwarf German Shepherd. Me he ʻīlio lā ke nānā aku me he kahu hipa german maʻamau, akā, ua emi ka nui. ʻAʻole nā ​​kope liʻiliʻi nā mea kikoʻī. Loaʻa kēia ʻano i ka hihia o kahi genetic defect (mucous stunting), hiki ke hoʻopilikia i nā pilikia olakino.

ʻAʻole i loaʻa kēia hemahema i nā ʻīlio kahu hipa wale nō, akā i nā ʻano ʻano ʻē aʻe. Mai ka wā ʻīlio Pono e nānā mau ʻia nā holoholona. i ke keʻena lapaʻau holoholona, ​​e nānā pono i ke olakino o ka ʻīlio a me kona ʻaʻahu. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia kahi ʻīlio liʻiliʻi ma ka hānau ʻana. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole pono e manaʻo ʻia ua loaʻa ke kīnā genetic ma muli o kekahi maʻi i loko o ka ʻīlio. Hiki ke hānau ʻia kahi ʻīlio dwarf i ke olakino maikaʻi.

ʻO nā maʻi i loaʻa i nā ʻano dwarf:

• maʻi ʻaʻai;
• poho lauoho;
• thyroiditis;
• pannus a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.

ʻOiai ko lākou ʻano pōkole, loaʻa i nā kahu hipa Kelemania ke ʻano a me ka ikaika e like me ka ʻano maʻamau. Me ka mālama pono a me ka nānā pono, hiki i kēlā ʻīlio ke ola i kahi ola lōʻihi a hauʻoli.

Nā ʻano ʻīlio kahu hipa