10 mau mea hoihoi e pili ana i nā giraffes - nā holoholona kiʻekiʻe loa ma ka honua

I nā manawa a pau, kahi mea e nahu ai, ka mea kiʻekiʻe loa, me kahi kala nani ʻole, noho ka holoholona i nā savannahs o ʻApelika Hema a me East Africa. Kahi e ulu nui ai kāna meaʻai nui - acacia.

He mea paʻakikī ke noʻonoʻo i kahi kanaka kiʻekiʻe mai nā ʻelele o ke aupuni holoholona, ​​​​a ʻaʻole pono kēia, no ka mea, ua manaʻo ʻia ka giraffe ʻo ka holoholona ʻāina kiʻekiʻe loa, nona ka ulu ʻana i 5,5-6 mau mika, ʻoiai ʻo kona kaumaha he 1 ton.

ManaʻoʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka giraffe he 6 mika 10 kenimika (i helu ʻia ma ka Guinness Book of Records).

ʻO ka giraffe he holoholona ʻaʻole makemake e noho kaʻawale, akā hauʻoli e lilo i ʻāpana o kahi hui. ʻO kēia kanaka uʻi he holoholona maluhia loa, ʻike ʻia e ke ʻano maikaʻi a me ka mālie.

He ʻokoʻa loa ka fauna o ʻApelika, ʻaʻohe mea ma laila: hippos, zebra, manu kupaianaha, chimpanzees, etc.

10 mea hoʻomoe

ʻAʻohe mea kupanaha ke ʻike nei mākou i nā giraffe e nau ana i kā lākou meaʻai i nā manawa āpau i nā palapala palapala a i ʻole nā ​​kiʻi, no ka mea no ka hui o ka ruminants.

He mea pono ke nau mau, ke nee. Hāʻawi nā holoholona i ka makemake i ka acacias - hoʻopau lākou ma kahi o 12 mau hola ma ka ʻai. Eia kekahi, makemake lākou e ʻai i ka mauʻu ʻōpio a me nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe.

ʻOiaʻiʻo: kapa ʻia nā giraffes "nā ʻohi", no ka mea. hiki lākou i nā lālā kiʻekiʻe a ʻai i nā ʻōpuʻu ʻōpiopio. He waha kū hoʻokahi ko nā holoholona - aia i loko he alelo poni, a hiki i ka lōʻihi o 50 knm. Aia nā lauoho ʻike ma nā lehelehe o kahi giraffe - ʻo ia me ke kōkua o lākou e hoʻoholo ai ka holoholona i ke ʻano o ka ulu ʻana o ka mea kanu a inā he mau kākalaioa i ʻole e ʻeha.

9. ʻAʻole hiki ke ʻuwē

ʻAe, ʻoluʻolu ka ʻuā, kakali ʻana i ka hoʻomaha a me ka hiamoe… Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole kamaʻāina kēia manaʻo i kahi giraffe – ʻaʻole uwē nā holoholona. I kekahi hihia, ʻaʻole i ʻike ka poʻe e pili ana iā ia no ka manawa lōʻihi.

He mea maʻalahi ka wehewehe ʻana - ʻaʻole ʻuwē ka giraffe, no ka mea ʻaʻole pono ʻo ia i kēia reflex ma ke kino. Ma muli o ka ʻāʻī lōʻihi, ua hoʻolako ʻia kona kino me nā mea hana e hiki ai i ka lolo ke ʻike i ka pōloli oxygen.

8. Loaʻa i nā ossicons - nā ʻano cartilage kūikawā

Ua ʻike paha ʻoe he mea like ko ka giraffe ma kona poʻo? E nānā pono… ʻO kēia nā ossicons - nā ʻano cartilaginous ʻokoʻa kahi i hānau ʻia ai kahi giraffe (ʻo ke ʻano o ke kāne a me ka wahine ke ʻano o ke ʻano o ka pant-like protrusions).

I ka hānau ʻana, ʻaʻole i hoʻopili ʻia nā ossicons i ke poʻo, no laila e kūlou maʻalahi lākou i ko lākou hele ʻana ma ke ala hānau. Ma ka liʻiliʻi, hoʻomāhuahua nā ʻano cartilaginous, a lilo i mau pepeiaohao liʻiliʻi, a laila e hoʻonui. Ma ke poʻo o kahi giraffe, hoʻokahi wale nō mau ossicons, akā aia kekahi poʻe me ʻelua mau pālua.

7. Hiki i ka wikiwiki a hiki i 55 km / h

He holoholona kupanaha ka giraffe ma na ano a pau! Hiki iā ia ke holo me ka holo ma ka māmā o 55 km/h.. ʻO ia hoʻi, hiki i ka holoholona ke lanakila ma mua o ka heihei heihei maʻamau.

Loaʻa i kēia kanaka uʻi wāwae lōʻihi nā hana a pau no ka holo wikiwiki ʻana, akā ʻaʻole ʻo ia e hana ia mea a me ka palaka, akā inā i ka wā e alualu ai ka mea ʻaihue iā ia, hiki i ka giraffe ke holo wikiwiki a hiki i ka liona a hiki i ka manawa. he cheetah.

Hiki i ka holoholona ʻāina kiʻekiʻe loa ma ka Honua ke lilo i hoʻokahi o ka wikiwiki (ma hope o ke kāmelo, ʻoiaʻiʻo, hiki i kēia holoholona ke piʻi i 65 km / h.)

6. ʻO ka ʻili paʻa loa

ʻO kekahi mea hoihoi e pili ana i ka giraffe - ikaika loa ka ʻili holoholona a ua hana ʻia nā pale mai ia mea. ʻAʻole ia e hoʻopilikia i ka giraffe, e like me ka mea i ʻike ʻia, akā, ma ke ʻano ʻē, mahalo i ka ʻili ikaika, ʻoi aku ka paʻa o ka holoholona.

ʻO ka ʻili o kēia ʻelele ʻālohilohi o ka fauna ʻApelika he ʻeleʻele loa e hana ai ka Masai (ʻohana Aferika) i nā pale mai ia mea.

No laila, i ka wā e pono ai ke hāʻawi i kahi giraffe i kahi injection, pono e noʻonoʻo kekahi ma aneʻi. Hāʻawi ʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau i ka giraffe me ke kōkua o kahi ʻano mea kaua - hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā syringes mai ia mea. ʻO ke kaʻina hana paʻakikī, akā ʻaʻohe ala ʻē aʻe.

5. ʻO Okapi ka hoahānau pili loa

ʻO kahi pili pili o ka giraffe ka okapi nani.. Ua lōʻihi ka ʻāʻī a me nā wāwae, ʻo waho ka holoholona me ka lio. He ʻano ʻokoʻa ka waihoʻoluʻu ʻana o nā wāwae hope - ʻeleʻele a me nā kaha i hala e like me ka ʻili o ka zebra. Mahalo i kēia kala, ʻano hoihoi ka holoholona.

He ʻaʻahu ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula ka okapi, pōkole, velvety. He keʻokeʻo nā lālā o ka holoholona, ​​he ʻulaʻula ke poʻo a me nā pepeiao nui, piha ka waha i ka nani! He mau maka ʻeleʻele nui kona, ʻoiaʻiʻo, e hoʻāla i ka manaʻo o ke aloha i nā mea āpau.

Nui nā poʻe e moeʻuhane e ʻike i ke ola o ka okapi, akā naʻe, no ka hana ʻana i kēia, pono ʻoe e hele i Congo - noho wale ka holoholona ma laila.

4. Huli i ka pōleʻa ke hiamoe ʻo ia

No ka hiamoe, koho ka holoholona i ka pō. He holoholona lohi ka giraffe, neʻe mālie a mālie. I kekahi manawa kū a kū no ka manawa lōʻihi - no kēia, no ka manawa lōʻihi, manaʻo ka poʻe ʻaʻole hiamoe ka holoholona, ​​a i ʻole ke kū.

Eia naʻe, i ka wā o ka noiʻi (hoʻomaka lākou e hana ʻia ʻaʻole i lōʻihi loa - ma kahi o 30 mau makahiki i hala aku nei), ua hoʻokumu ʻia kahi mea ʻē aʻe - moe ka holoholona ma mua o 2 mau hola i ka lā.

I mea e loaa ai ka ikaika a me ka hiamoe, moe ka giraffe ma ka honua a kau i kona poʻo ma ka ʻōpū (He ʻano maʻamau kēia kūlana no ke kahua o ka "moe hohonu", e mau ana ma kahi o 20 mau minuke i ka lā). ʻO ka hapalua o ka hiamoe i ka lā, ua uku ka holoholona i ka hiamoe ʻole.

3. E inu i ka 40 lita o ka wai i ka manawa

ʻOiaʻiʻo, paʻakikī iā mākou ke noʻonoʻo pehea e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke inu i 40 lita o ka wai i ka manawa, akā hana maikaʻi nā giraffes. Ua ʻike ʻia me kona alelo lōʻihi, ʻohi ka giraffe i nā lau mai nā kumulāʻau - pono ia i ka wai maʻemaʻe, aia i loko o nā ʻāpana succulent o nā mea kanu.

Mai kēia mea hiki iā mākou ke hoʻoholo i ka pono o ka wai i loko o kahi giraffe i uhi nui ʻia e ka meaʻai, ʻo ia ke kumu e hiki ai ke hele me ka inu ʻole no kekahi mau pule. Akā inā hoʻoholo ka giraffe e inu i ka wai, a laila hiki iā ia ke haku a hiki i 40 lita.!

ʻOiaʻiʻo: Ua hoʻonohonoho ʻia ke kino o ka giraffe ma ke ʻano i hiki ʻole iā ia ke hili i kona poʻo i ka wai i ke kū ʻana. I kona inu ʻana, pono ʻo ia e hohola ākea i kona mau wāwae mua i hiki iā ia ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa i kona poʻo i ka wai.

2. ʻO ke ʻano o ke kino i ʻike ʻia he kanaka, e like me ka manamana lima kanaka

Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia giraffe kahi hiʻohiʻona o nā kiko, kahi like loa me nā manamana lima kanaka.. ʻOkoʻa ke kala o ka holoholona, ​​a i ka manawa i ʻike ai ka poʻe zoologists i kekahi mau ʻano giraffes: Masai (loaʻa ma East Africa), reticulated (noho i nā ululāʻau o Somalia a me Northern Kenya).

Wahi a ka poʻe Zoologists ʻaʻole hiki ke loaʻa nā giraffe ʻelua e like ke kala - ʻokoʻa nā kiko, e like me ka manamana lima.

1. Ua ʻike ʻia he 9 mau ʻano subspecies

Aia he 9 mau subspecies hou o kekahi holoholona kupanaha - ka giraffe, i kēia manawa e papa inoa mākou iā lākou. Noho ka Nubian ma ka ʻaoʻao hikina o South Sudan, a ma ke komohana hema ʻo ʻAitiopa.

ʻŌlelo ʻia ʻo ʻApelika Komohana ma Niger. Hiki ke loaʻa ka giraffe reticulated ma Kenya a me Somalia hema. Noho ka Kordofanian i ka Central African Republic, hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka holoholona Ugandan ma Uganda.

ʻO Masai (ma ke ala, ʻo ka subspecies nui loa o ka giraffe) he mea maʻamau ma Kenya, a loaʻa pū kekahi ma Tanzania. Loaʻa ʻo Thornycroft ma Zambia, Angolan ma ka ʻākau o Namibia, Botswana, Zimbabwe, a me ʻApelika Hema ma Botswana. Hiki ke ʻike pinepine ʻia ma Zimbabwe a me ke komohana hema o Mozambique.