melemele tetra
ʻO ka tetra melemele, ka inoa ʻepekema ʻo Hyphessobrycon bifasciatus, no ka ʻohana Characidae. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā iʻa olakino e kahi ʻulaʻula melemele nani, mahalo ʻia ʻaʻole lākou e nalowale i ke kua o nā iʻa ʻē aʻe. Maʻalahi ka mālama ʻana a me ka hānau ʻana, loaʻa ākea ma ke kālepa a hiki ke ʻōlelo ʻia i nā aquarists hoʻomaka.
Contents
Kūā
No nā kahawai kahakai o ka ʻaoʻao hema o Brazil (nā mokuʻāina ʻo Espirito Santo a me Rio Grande do Sul) a me ke kīʻaha o luna o ka muliwai Parana. Noho ʻo ia ma nā kahawai wai, nā kahawai, a me nā loko i loko o ka uhi o ka wao nahele.
ʻIkepili pōkole:
- ʻO ka nui o ka aquarium - mai 60 lita.
- Ka wela – 20-25°C
- Waiwai pH - 5.0-7.5
- Paʻa wai - palupalu a paʻakikī paha (5-15 dGH)
- ʻAno substrate - kēlā me kēia one
- Mālamalama - hoʻomāmā
- ʻO ka wai paʻakai - ʻaʻole
- Nawaliwali ka neʻe ʻana o ka wai
- ʻO ka nui o ka iʻa a hiki i 4.5 cm.
- Meaʻai - kekahi meaʻai
- Temperament - maluhia
- E mālama ʻia i loko o kahi ʻohana ma kahi o 8-10 mau kānaka
Description
Hiki i nā kānaka makua ke lōʻihi a hiki i 4.5 cm. He melemele a he kala paha ka waihoʻoluʻu me ka ʻulaʻula melemele, ʻike ʻia ka ʻili a me ka huelo. Hōʻike nāwaliwali ʻia ka dimorphism. ʻAʻole e huikau me ka Lemon Tetra, ʻokoʻa me ia, ʻelua ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele ka Tetra Melemele ma ke kino, ʻike maopopo ʻia i nā kāne.
ai
E ʻae i nā ʻano meaʻai maloʻo, maloʻo a me nā meaʻai ola o ka nui kūpono. ʻO ka meaʻai like ʻole e hui pū i nā ʻano meaʻai like ʻole (nā ʻōpala maloʻo, nā granule me nā ilo koko a i ʻole daphnia) kōkua i ka mālama ʻana i ka iʻa i ke ʻano maikaʻi a pili i ko lākou kala.
Ka mālama ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana, hoʻonohonoho i ka aquarium
ʻO kahi pahu me ka nui o 60 lita a ʻoi aku ka lawa no kahi ʻohana liʻiliʻi o Yellow Tetra. Hoʻohana ka hoʻolālā i kahi substrate one me nā pale ma ke ʻano o nā snags, aʻa a i ʻole nā lālā lāʻau. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā mea kanu i nā pūʻulu, hoʻokipa ʻia nā mea kanu lana a hoʻohana pū ʻia ma ke ʻano he mea e hoʻonani ai i ka aquarium.
No ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i nā ʻano wai o ka nohona kūlohelohe, hoʻohana ʻia kahi kānana me nā mea kānana e pili ana i ka peat, a me kahi ʻeke lole liʻiliʻi i hoʻopiha ʻia me ka peat like, pono e kūʻai wale ʻia i loko o nā hale kūʻai holoholona, kahi i hoʻolako ʻia i hana ʻia. . Hoʻokomo pinepine ʻia ka ʻeke ma kahi kihi, ma hope o ka manawa e lilo ka wai i ʻulaʻula māmā.
Hiki ke loaʻa kahi hopena like inā hoʻohana ʻoe i nā lau lāʻau i kau ʻia ma lalo o ka aquarium. Hoʻomaloʻo mua ʻia nā lau, a laila hoʻomoʻi ʻia, no ka laʻana, i loko o kahi pā, i hoʻopiha ʻia lākou i ka wai a hoʻomaka e pohō. Hoʻohou i kēlā me kēia ʻelua pule me nā mea hou.
Hoʻemi ʻia ka mālama ʻana i kēlā me kēia pule o ka hapa o ka wai (15-20% o ka nui) me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe hou a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe maʻamau o ka lepo mai nā ʻōpala organik (excrement, koena meaʻai ʻai ʻole).
ʻO ke ʻano a me ke kūlike
ʻO kahi ʻano mālie maluhia ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻokūkū me nā iʻa wikiwiki, no laila, pono e koho ʻia nā ʻelele o ka haracin, cyprinids, viviparous a me kekahi mau cichlids ʻAmelika Hema, e like me ka nui a me ke ʻano. Maʻiʻo i loko o ka ʻohana ma kahi o 6-8 mau kānaka.
Hanau / hānau
E pili ana i nā ʻano ʻano hoʻohua, ʻaʻole nawaliwali ka manaʻo o nā mākua, no laila hiki ke ʻai ʻia nā hua manu a me ka palai e nā iʻa makua. Pono e hoʻonohonoho ʻia ka hānai ʻana i loko o kahi pahu kaʻawale - kahi aquarium spawning. Hoʻohana pinepine lākou i kahi pahu me ka nui o 20 lita, ʻaʻole pili ka hoʻolālā. I mea e pale aku ai i nā keiki e hiki mai ana, ua uhi ʻia ka lalo me kahi mesh maikaʻi a i ʻole kahi papa o nā pōpō 1-2 cm ke anawaena, a kanu ʻia nā mānoanoa o nā mea kanu liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi a i ʻole nā mosses. E hoʻopiha i ka wai mai ka aquarium nui ma mua o ka waiho ʻana i ka iʻa. ʻO nā mea hana, kahi kānana airlift sponge maʻalahi a me kahi mea hoʻomehana ua lawa. ʻAʻohe pono o kahi ʻōnaehana kukui, makemake ka Yellow Tetra i ke kukui haʻahaʻa i ka wā o ka spawning.
Hana ʻia ka spawning i nā aquarium home me ka nānā ʻole i ke kau. Hiki ke hoʻoikaika hou i ka hoʻokomo ʻana i ka meaʻai i kēlā me kēia lā i ka nui o nā meaʻai protein (bloodworm, daphnia, brine shrimp, etc.) ma kahi o ka meaʻai maloʻo. Ma hope o kekahi manawa, lilo kekahi i'a i poepoe nui - na ka wahine e hoopiha i ka caviar.
Hoʻokomo ʻia nā wahine a me nā kāne nui a ʻoi loa i loko o kahi aquarium ʻokoʻa. I ka pau ʻana o ka hānai ʻana, hoʻihoʻi ʻia nā mākua hou. ʻIke ʻia ka palai ma hope o 24-36 mau hola, a ma ka lā 3-4 e hoʻomaka lākou e ʻauʻau manuahi, mai kēia manawa pono lākou i ka meaʻai. E hānai me nā meaʻai kūikawā no nā iʻa aquarium keiki.
Nā maʻi iʻa
ʻO kahi biosystem aquarium kaulike me nā kūlana kūpono ka hōʻoia maikaʻi loa e kūʻē i ka hiki ʻana mai o kekahi maʻi. No kēia ʻano, ʻo ka hōʻailona nui o ka maʻi ʻo ka hōʻike ʻana i ke kala o kahi luster metallic, ʻo ia hoʻi, lilo ka kala melemele i "metallic". ʻO ka hana mua e nānā i nā ʻāpana wai a, inā pono, e hoʻihoʻi iā lākou i ka maʻamau, a laila hoʻomau i ka mālama ʻana.
