No ke aha e pāʻani ai ka ʻīlio?

 ʻO nā'īlio no ka mea makemake nui e pāʻani, a ponoʻoe e pāʻani me lākou,ʻo ka hana nui i kēia hihia ke koho i nā pāʻani kūpono. No ke aha e pāʻani ai ka ʻīlio? No ka pane ʻana i kēia nīnau, pono mua ʻoe e noʻonoʻo i nā pāʻani e pāʻani ai nā ʻīlio. Aia 2 mau ʻano pāʻani nui: nā pāʻani me nā hoa ʻohana a me nā pāʻani me ke kanaka.

Nā pāʻani me nā ʻīlio ʻē aʻe

Ke manaʻoʻiʻo nei au he mea pono wale ka pāʻani ʻana me nā hoa ʻohana i ka wā e ulu ai ka ʻīlio, no ka mea, e like me ke kanaka, pono ʻo ia e kamaʻāina me nā ʻelele o kāna ʻano ponoʻī, e hoʻomaopopo he ʻokoʻa nā ʻīlio, ʻo ka Russian Borzoi, Bulldog a me Newfoundland. ʻīlio pū kekahi. ʻO ka pinepine, ʻike maʻalahi ka ʻīlio he mau ʻīlio o nā hoa ʻohana e like me kona ʻano. No ka laʻana, ua hele mai kaʻu Airedale iaʻu ma 2,5 mau mahina, a ma hope o ia mea ua ʻike wau i ka Airedale Terrier mua ma 6 mau mahina. Ua ʻike ʻo ia iā ia ma waena o nā ʻano ʻano ʻē aʻe a pau ma ka hōʻike a hauʻoli loa! ʻO ia hoʻi, inā mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i nā terriers, ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki a me ka maʻalahi o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka pilina me nā terriers a i ʻole schnauzers e like me lākou (ʻo nā ʻīlio ʻumiʻumi o kahi ʻano square). 

 Akā, e like me ka haʻohaʻo ʻana o kahi ʻEulopa liʻiliʻi i ka ʻike ʻana i kahi Kepani a i ʻole he kamaʻāina ʻo ʻApelika, pēlā ka ʻīlio i kamaʻilio ʻole me nā brachycephals (nā ʻano ʻano i hoʻohuli ʻia i ka ihu a me ka waha palahalaha) i ka wā kamaliʻi e loaʻa i nā pilikia i ke kamaʻilio ʻana me lākou ma makua kāne. ʻO ka noʻonoʻo pono ʻana i nā kikoʻī o kēia mau ʻīlio: ma muli o ka ʻūhā palahalaha i ka wela a i ʻole ke hauʻoli nui lākou, ʻuhū lākou a uē. A hiki i ka ʻīlio ʻē aʻe ke hoʻoholo he ʻōhumu kēia ʻōhumu. A he aha ka mea e hana ai inā lele lākou ma luna ou me ka ʻūhū? ʻOiaʻiʻo, pale a hoʻouka paha! ʻO ka pinepine, hoʻopiʻi ka poʻe nona nā ʻīlio brachycephalic no ka hoʻouka ʻana o nā ʻīlio ʻē aʻe i kā lākou mau puaʻa mai ka wā e hiki mai ana, ʻoiai ma ke ola maʻamau a me nā ʻīlio ʻē aʻe ke ʻano mālie nā "mea hoʻoweliweli" a ʻaʻole hoʻi e ʻae i ka pāʻani - ʻo ka wehewehe pinepine ʻana no ia ʻano hana hoʻohālikelike. ma luna o ka ʻili a waiho i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻaʻole ʻike ka ʻīlio ʻaoʻao ʻekolu i nā ʻano o ka kamaʻilio ʻana me brachycephals. No laila, makemake wau i nā mea nona nā brachycephals e hāʻawi i kā lākou pipi i ka manawa e kamaʻilio me nā ʻīlio ʻē aʻe i ka wā ʻōpio, a me nā mea nona nā ʻīlio ʻē aʻe e hoʻolauna i kā lākou mau hoa ʻehā wāwae i kēlā mau ʻohana "ʻano ʻē". Hoʻohana like ia i nā ʻelele o nā ʻano ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele paha, nā ʻano maoli (e like me nā huskies, basenjis, malamutes) a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea ʻelele o nā "ʻano i hoʻopili ʻia": ʻeleʻele, shaggy a i ʻole "nā ʻīlio palu" ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka heluhelu ʻana e nā ʻīlio ʻē aʻe, nā ʻīlio maoli. ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki a pololei i ka hōʻike ʻana i ko lākou mau ʻano a me nā manaʻo. Akā hiki ke aʻo ʻia e heluhelu i ka ʻōlelo kino o kēia mau ʻano. A ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka hana ʻana me ka mālie a me ka mālie, i ka manawa maikaʻi loa no kēia i ke ola o kahi ʻīlio - ka manawa o ka launa pū ʻana, i hoʻopau ʻia ma 4-6 mau mahina. 

Pono pono nā pāʻani me nā ʻīlio i mea e aʻo ai ka ʻīlio i nā lula o ka ʻohana, nā protocols behavioral: pehea e kāhea pololei ai i ka pāʻani a haʻalele paha i ka hakakā, pehea ka ikaika o ka nahu pāʻani, pehea e hoʻomaopopo ai i kahi ʻīlio ʻē aʻe ( makemake ʻo ia e pāʻani a manaʻo paha e hoʻouka).

E lele ana kekahi ʻīlio e pāʻani, a ʻaʻole maopopo ka lua i kēia a holo wikiwiki i ka hakakā. A i ʻole - holo ka ʻīlio me ke kumu maopopo o ka "nibbling", a hauʻoli ka mea i hoʻopilikia ʻia: "ʻAe, ʻoluʻolu, e pāʻani kāua!"

He aha e hana?

Inā makemake mākou e hānai i kahi ʻīlio nona ka honua e hoʻopuni iā ​​​​mākou, a ʻo mākou ke kikowaena o ka Universe no ka holoholona, ​​​​pono, pono mākou e nānā i ke ʻano gula. ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e kū ma kahi hoʻokahi a nānā i ke ʻano o ka pāʻani mua ʻana o nā ʻīlio me kekahi, a laila ʻeli pū lākou i nā lua, hakakā, alualu i ka poʻe maalo, huki kuki mai nā lima o ke keiki - ʻaʻole kēia he koho maikaʻi loa. . Manaʻo wau i kaʻu mau haumāna, ʻoi aku hoʻi i ka wā o ka socialization a me ka maturation o ka ʻīlio (mai 4 a 7 mau mahina), e hui mau me nā ʻīlio like ʻole, akā pono mau ka ʻike i ke kūlana kiʻekiʻe a maikaʻi. ʻAʻole kēia manaʻo ʻo ka hele holoʻokoʻa e pili ana i ka kamaʻilio a me nā pāʻani me nā hoa ʻohana, ʻaʻohe hihia: e hoʻolimalima i 10 mau minuke i ka pōʻai o nā mea aloha ʻīlio - e hāʻawi kēia i ka ʻīlio i ka manawa e pāʻani ai a nalowale ka mahu. A laila, e lawe i kāu pipi, e hele wāwae, e hoʻomaʻamaʻa no kekahi mau minuke 20-30, e leʻaleʻa pū e wehewehe i ka ʻīlio he leʻaleʻa pū me ʻoe: ʻoiai ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke holo wikiwiki e like me ka spaniel o ka hoalauna, hiki iā ʻoe ke maʻalahi. e hōʻike me kou leo ​​a pāʻani paha i nā huki, e leʻaleʻa me ka pōleʻa, e pāʻani i nā pāʻani huli, e pāʻani i nā pāʻani hoʻopunipuni a i ʻole nā ​​pāʻani hoʻolohe. A laila e hoʻi hou i nā ʻīlio no 10 mau minuke. He mele maikaʻi kēia. ʻO ka mea mua, hāʻawi mākou i ka ʻīlio i ka manawa e launa pū ai, a he mea koʻikoʻi loa kēia, no ka mea, ʻo ka poʻe i hoʻonele ʻia i ka kamaʻilio ʻana me nā hoa ʻohana i ka wā o ka launa pū ʻana, ʻike pinepine ʻia nā ʻano pilikia ʻelua i ko lākou ulu ʻana:

1. Makaʻu i nā ʻīlio ʻē aʻe
2. ʻO ka huhū i nā ʻīlio ʻē aʻe (ʻo ia hoʻi, ma 90% o nā hihia, hiki ke huhū i ka wā e makaʻu ai ka ʻīlio, a i ʻole ke loaʻa iā ia kahi ʻike maikaʻi ʻole o ka kamaʻilio).

 ʻO ka lua, ke aʻo nei mākou i ka ʻīlio, ʻoiai ʻo ia e pāʻani ana, aia ka mea nona ka hale, a pono e nānā iā ia. Ma hope mai, i ka wā e hele ai kā mākou ʻīlio i kahi pae kiʻekiʻe o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana a mākaukau e hana i mua o nā ʻīlio, makemake nui wau e hele mai i ka holo e hana ma laila a hoʻokuʻu i ka ʻīlio e hele i waho e pāʻani hou i mea paipai. 

ʻO ka manawa pinepine ka poʻe e "holo i waho" i nā ʻīlio. No ka laʻana, inā hoʻopau ka holoholona i kahi hale noho, hoʻāʻo lākou e hoʻouka i ke kino. Akā i ka manawa like, ʻoiai inā pau ka ʻīlio i ka hele wāwae, hoʻomau ʻo ia i ka lawe ʻana i ke keʻena. No ke aha mai? No ka mea, ʻo ka mea mua, ʻo ka noʻonoʻo a me ke kino nā mea like ʻole (ma ke ala, ua ʻike anei ʻoe he 15 mau minuke o ka hana noʻonoʻo e like me 1,5 mau hola o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa kino piha?), A ʻo ka lua, inā holo pinepine kā mākou ʻīlio no ka mea. pōpō a lāʻau paha, komo ka hormone stress i ke koko (ʻo ka hauʻoli mai kahi pāʻani leʻaleʻa he koʻikoʻi hoʻi, maikaʻi, akā pilikia) - cortisol. Hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia mai ke koko i loko o ka awelika o 72 mau hola. A inā hauʻoli mākou i ka pāʻani me ka lāʻau a i ʻole ka pōleʻa me ka ʻīlio i kēlā me kēia lā no hoʻokahi hola, ʻaʻole mākou e ʻae i ka cortisol e hele i waho - ʻo ia hoʻi, ke hoʻohauʻoli mau nei ka ʻīlio, piʻi ke koʻikoʻi o ke kaumaha, lilo ka ʻīlio i mea hopohopo a ... e hoʻomanaʻo, ua ʻōlelo mākou e hoʻomau ka ʻīlio luhi i ka "pepehi" i ke keʻena? I kēia manawa ua maopopo ke kumu? 

Ma ke ala, ʻo ka holo maʻamau i waho o ka ʻīlio he hoʻokahi mea hou aʻe - hoʻomanawanui pū kekahi! A inā i kēia pule e pono mākou e hoʻolei i ke koʻokoʻo no hoʻokahi hola i "pau ka ʻīlio", a laila i ka pule aʻe e hoʻolei mākou i 1 hola a me 15 mau minuke - a pēlā aku.

 He mea maikaʻi ke hānai nei mākou i ka mea pāʻani paʻakikī, akā ʻo kēia mea pāʻani me ka ʻoi aku ka hoʻomanawanui e puhi i ke keʻena. Paipai ikaika wau i ke aʻo ʻana i ia mau ʻīlio e hoʻomaha i hiki iā lākou ke hanu - ma ke ʻano maoli a me ke ʻano. Hāʻawi mākou iā ia i ka manawa e kamaʻilio me nā ʻīlio i ka nui o ka nui - ma 9 mau mahina (a pinepine pinepine ma mua) hoʻomaka ka ʻīlio e makemake i ka mea nona nā ʻīlio ʻē aʻe. Ua māʻona ʻo ia i ka pāʻani ʻana me nā hoa ʻohana, hoʻomaopopo ʻo ia he ʻoi aku ka hoihoi a ʻoi aku ka leʻaleʻa me ka mea nona. Hiki iā mākou ke piʻi mai, e aloha aku i nā ʻīlio, e hana kā mākou pipi i ʻelua pōʻai, e holo i luna i ka mea nona, e noho i lalo a ʻōlelo: "ʻAe, e hana kāua!" Maikaʻi! ʻO kēia kā mākou i makemake ai. Hānai mākou i ʻelua rabbit me hoʻokahi kāloti: ʻaʻole mākou i hoʻonele i ka ʻīlio i ka kamaʻilio ʻana me nā ʻohana, a loaʻa iā mākou kahi holoholona e makemake nui e pāʻani me ka mea nona a makemake mākou e kamaʻilio me ia. 

 Aia kekahi "akā". Hoʻopaʻa ka poʻe haʻuki i ka kamaʻilio ʻana o ka ʻīlio me ko lākou ʻano ponoʻī. He kūpono kēia, no ka mea, inā maopopo i kā mākou ʻīlio e loaʻa iā ia ka paipai ʻana mai ka lima wale nō o ka mea nona, a ʻaʻole ʻike i ka hauʻoli o ka pāʻani ʻana me nā ʻohana, ʻaʻole ʻo ia e ʻimi. Akā ʻo wau iho, manaʻo wau inā e lawe mākou i kahi ʻīlio, pono mākou e hāʻawi iā ia i ka manawa e hoʻohana ai i nā kūʻokoʻa āpau 5 - ʻo ia ke kumu, me ka ʻole o ia mea ʻaʻohe kamaʻilio mahalo piha me kā mākou holoholona. A pono mākou e hāʻawi i ka holoholona me ke kūʻokoʻa e hoʻokō i nā ʻano ʻano-maʻamau, i kēia hihia, ka hiki ke kamaʻilio maikaʻi me kā lākou ʻano ponoʻī. I ka manawa like, inā mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i nā mea pāʻani, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā ʻīlio i loko o ko lākou ʻohana i ka manawa like, no laila ʻaʻole hiki iā mākou ke kamaʻilio e pili ana i ka nele maoli. Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, e like me ke ʻano o ke kanaka, ke keiki e noho ana i kahi ʻohana nui, ʻoiaʻiʻo, e aʻo e kamaʻilio me kona mau kaikunāne a me kona mau kaikuahine, akā maikaʻi inā loaʻa iā ia ka manawa e aʻo ai pehea e launa pū ai me nā keiki ʻokoʻa: maalea, haʻahaʻa, ʻoluʻolu, koa, kolohe, ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻino, a pēlā aku. Eia naʻe, inā mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i nā mea pāʻani, a laila kūpono nā mea a pau. ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i kahi ʻīlio e hoʻokō i ka hoʻolohe haʻuki inā ʻaʻole ʻo ia i ʻike hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻimi i ka ʻoliʻoli "ma ka ʻaoʻao." Ma keʻano maʻamau, inā mākou e wehewehe i ka ʻīlio he leʻaleʻa nā ʻīlio ʻē aʻe a he kuleana ko lākou e pāʻani pū me lākou, a laila, ʻoi aku paha, pono mākou e hana hou aku i ka hiki ke hoʻopaʻa i kahi kaiapuni me nā mea hoʻoikaika ikaika, ʻo ia hoʻi, i ka wā ʻē aʻe. ke holo nei na ilio. Akā, manaʻo wau he mea pono ka pāʻani i ke kukui. Manaʻo wau he mea ʻoluʻolu loa ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi ʻīlio hiki iā ʻoe ke hele wale me ka wā ʻaʻole ʻoe i ka ikaika a i ʻole ka naʻau e hoʻoikaika ai, a ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e holo i kēlā me kēia ʻīlio i hoʻokahi mile no ka hopohopo o hoʻomaka kā mākou ʻīlio. he hakaka.

Nā pāʻani ʻīlio me nā kānaka

Inā he mea nui nā pāʻani me nā ʻīlio, a laila pono wale nā ​​pāʻani o ka ʻīlio me ke kanaka. Aia i loko o ka pāʻani mākou e hoʻomohala i ka pilina me ke kanaka, ka makemake e kamaʻilio, ka hoʻoikaika ʻana, ka noʻonoʻo o ka nānā ʻana, ka hoʻololi ʻana, ka hana ma nā kaʻina hana o ka hauʻoli a me ka inhibition, a ma ka laulā hiki iā mākou ke kūkulu i ke kaʻina aʻo ʻana ma ke ʻano holoʻokoʻa, me ka hoʻomohala ʻana. o na akamai a pau e pono ai. A makemake ka ʻīlio i kēia hihia e pāʻani, ke kali nei ʻo ia i kēia mau pāʻani. Manaʻo ʻo ia e pāʻani ana ʻo ia, akā ʻoiaʻiʻo ke hana ikaika nei ʻo ia! Me ke kōkua o nā pāʻani, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻoponopono i nā ʻano pilikia, hana i nā ʻāina kumu o ka ʻīlio. Inā hopohopo ka'īlio, hilahila, nele i ka mana'o, e kali mau ana i nā hō'ailona mai ka mea nona, hiki i nā pā'ani ke kōkua iā ia e lanakila i ka hilahila, e ho'omau a ho'oikaika. Hiki iā ʻoe ke pāʻani ma nā ʻano like ʻole. I kēia manawa he ʻīlio kaʻu me ka makaʻu i nā leo nui i kaʻu hana, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe - a ke pāʻani nei mākou: ke aʻo nei mākou hiki iā ia ke hana i nā leo weliweli iā ia iho, a ua uku ʻia kēia mau leo ​​weliweli.

ʻOi aku ka ʻike o ka ʻīlio e pili ana i ke ʻano o ka honua, ʻoi aku ka nui o kona hoʻomaopopo ʻana iā ia, ʻoi aku ka hiki iā ia ke hoʻomalu iā ia. A ke hoʻomalu nei mākou i ka honua, kauoha mākou iā ia, a pau ka makaʻu.

 Nui nā pāʻani i hiki iā mākou ke pāʻani me nā ʻīlio. Mai nā kuhikuhi nui e hoʻokaʻawale wau:

• nā pāʻani e hoʻomohala i ka hoʻoikaika (ka makemake e hana me ke kanaka), 
• nā pāʻani no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka hoʻomalu ʻana iā ia iho (a ʻo ia ka hiki ke mālama iā ia iho i nā wāwae i ka ʻike ʻana o nā pāpaʻi ma kahakai a i ʻole ka pōpoki e holo ana, i ka ʻike ʻana o kahi keiki e ʻai ana i ka ice cream), 
• nā pāʻani no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka hoʻolālā (ʻike i ka hāʻawi ʻana iā ʻoe iho, ʻike pehea e huhū ʻole ai, inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e kūleʻa, mai haʻalele a hoʻāʻo hou a hou). 
• nā pāʻani kelepona maikaʻi loa, 
• pāʻani like ʻole, 
• pāʻani hoʻopunipuni, 
• pāʻani pāʻani no ka luhi, 
• huli pāʻani, 
• hana pāʻani (a i ʻole nā ​​pāʻani koho), 
• nā pāʻani no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ke ʻano kino, ke kaulike a me ka proprioception (ʻo ka proprioception ka manaʻo o ke kūlana pili o nā ʻāpana kino a me kā lākou neʻe ʻana i nā holoholona a me nā kānaka, ʻo ia hoʻi, ka manaʻo o ke kino o kekahi).

ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole maopopo ka hapa nui o nā ʻīlio i ke ʻano o ko lākou kino. No ka laʻana, ʻaʻole ʻike kekahi he mau wāwae hope ko lākou. Hele lākou i mua - a laila huki kekahi mea ma hope o lākou. A ʻaʻole maopopo iā lākou pehea e hoʻohana ai - pono, koe wale nō ka ʻoki ʻana ma hope o ka pepeiao inā ua nahu ka peʻa. ʻO ia ke kumu makemake wau e hoʻolauna i nā pāʻani ma luna o ka pae kaulike mai ka wā ʻōpiopio, e neʻe i hope, i nā ʻaoʻao, e hana me nā wāwae hope, i mea e wehewehe ai i ka ʻīlio ʻo ia ka "holo holoʻokoʻa". I kekahi manawa he mea hoʻohenehene: Ua aʻo au i kaʻu ʻīlio e hoʻolei i kona mau wāwae hope ma nā ʻaoʻao kū pololei ke kū ʻo ia me ke kākoʻo ma kona mau wāwae mua. Mai ia manawa, ua maʻa ʻo Elbrus i ka holo ʻana ma ke kaʻa ʻaʻole e like me nā ʻīlio maʻamau, akā waiho i kona mau wāwae mua ma ka noho hope, a hoʻolei i kona mau wāwae hope. A pēlā nō - ke poʻo i lalo. ʻAʻole palekana kēia, no laila ua hoʻoponopono mau wau iā ia, akā ke hōʻike nei kēia aia ka ʻīlio i ka mana piha o kona kino. E uhi mākou i kēlā me kēia ʻano pāʻani me kahi kanaka i nā kikoʻī ma nā ʻatikala aʻe. Eia nō naʻe, loaʻa iā ʻoe ka manawa e ʻike i nā pono o ka pāʻani ʻana me nā ʻīlio ma kāu ʻike ponoʻī ma o ka hele ʻana i ka seminar "Games by the Rules".