No ke aha he ʻōpū nui ka pipi?

ʻO nā kumu nui o ka ʻōpū nui i nā pōpoki

ʻAno o ka maʻamau

Hiki ke noʻonoʻo ʻia kahi ʻōpū nui i loko o kahi pipi a hiki i 3 mahina. ʻO kēia ma muli o ka mea ʻoiai he liʻiliʻi kona ʻiʻo. I ka nui ʻana o nā pōpoki, paʻa ka ʻōpū.

He mea maʻamau nā hōʻailona o ka ʻōpū nui o ka pipi.

• liʻiliʻi ka ʻōpū ma hope o ka hele ʻana i ka lua;

• he ʻai maikaʻi ka pipi;

• hele mau ʻo ia (ʻelua paha i ka lā) i ka lua;

• ʻaʻole ʻeha a paʻakikī ka ʻōpū ke kaomi;

• ʻaʻohe belching, kinoea, ʻaʻai, luaʻi.

ʻO ka paʻa a me ke keʻe o ka ʻōpū

ʻO ka emi ʻana o ka peristalsis (hypotension) pili pinepine me ka meaʻai. ʻO ka nele o ka fiber, hiki i nā iwi ke hoʻoulu i ka hypotension a me ka constipation. Hoʻomaka ia me ka hele ʻana o ka pipi i ka lua ma lalo o 2 mau manawa i ka lā, maloʻo kona ʻōpū, a paʻa kona ʻōpū. Noho ka pēpē i loko o ka pā no ka manawa lōʻihi a me ke kaumaha, hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā kulu koko i loko o nā feces. I ka wā lōʻihi, hiki i kēia ke alakaʻi i ka megacolon.

Me ke keakea loa o ka opu, hoomaha ka popoki, hiki ke hoole i ka ai, a puka mai ka luai. Inā mālama ʻia ka ʻai, e puka mai ka luaʻi me ka meaʻai ʻaʻole hoʻoheheʻe ʻia.

ʻO nā maʻi o ka ʻāpana digestive

ʻO ka hū ʻana o ka digestive tract (gastroenterocolitis, pancreatitis, IBD, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe) hiki mai ma muli o nā maʻi, helminths, a me ka hānai pono ʻole. E ʻeha ka ʻōpū, paʻakikī. ʻO nā hōʻailona hou: ka luaʻi, ka maʻi paʻi, ka lethargy, ka emi ʻana o ka ʻai.

Ke ahi

ʻAʻole maʻamau ka flatulence i loko o ka pipi. ʻO ka'ōpū i ka manawa hoʻokahi e piʻi aʻe, lilo i mea paʻakikī, hiki keʻeha. Me ka lomilomi mālie o ka ʻōpū, maʻalahi ka holoholona, ​​​​hiki iā ia ke hoʻokuʻu i nā kinoea. Hoʻokumu ʻia lākou ma muli o ka hana koʻikoʻi o kekahi mau microorganism i loko o ka ʻōpū. ʻO ka pinepine, aia ke kumu i ka meaʻai.

Helminths

Hiki ke loaʻa nā Helminths (worms) i nā holoholona e noho ana i loko o kahi keʻena a hele ʻole i waho. He mau mea maʻemaʻe loa nā pōpoki, palu lākou i ko lākou hulu, wāwae, a me ka huelo. Hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe mai i ka eggworm i ka home ma nā lole a i ʻole nā ​​kāmaʻa, a ʻo ka pēpē e hamo mai iā ʻoe, e maʻi iā lākou. Inā nui loa nā maʻi pāpaʻi, loaʻa ka ʻōpū o ka pipi a me nā pilikia digestive, hiki ke luaʻi a i ʻole ka maʻi maʻi, hōʻole i ka ʻai, lethargy.

Ascites

ʻO Ascites (dropsy) kahi hōʻiliʻili o ka wai manuahi i loko o ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū. ʻO ke kumu maʻamau ka feline viral peritonitis (FIP).

Eia kekahi, hiki mai nā ascites i ke kua o nā maʻi o ka puʻuwai, ate, me ka nalowale o ka protein, ma muli o ka perforation o ka ʻōpū, me ka pyometra (ka wela o ka ʻōpū).

Me ka ascites, lilo ka opu o ka pipi i ka voluminous, poepoe. Ke hōʻiliʻili nei ka wai, paʻakikī ka neʻe ʻana o nā pōpoki, ʻeha ka ʻōpū, ʻike ʻia ka constipation, luaʻi, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, lilo ka ʻili a me nā mucous membrane i haʻahaʻa a icteric paha.

ake mai

ʻO ke ake ka mea hoʻoheheʻe nui o ke kino. Noho ʻo ia i kahi leo nui o ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū. Me ka hana ikaika nui a i ʻole ka mumū (ka maʻi, ka ʻeha), e hoʻonui ʻia, e ulu nui ka ʻōpū.

Ma waho aʻe o ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka ʻōpū, aia paha nā hōʻailona penei: ka luaʻi ʻana, ka maʻi maʻi, ka melemele o nā mucous membranes, lethargy, ʻeha i ka hypochondrium akau.

Hoʻoikaika paʻakai

ʻO ke kumu o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka mimi i loko o nā pōpoki he ʻano ʻano ʻino o ka ʻāpana mimi

(anomaly congenital), hyperparathyroidism lua (kūʻē i ke kua o ka pono ʻole

hānai) a i ʻole nā ​​maʻi ʻeha e like me ka cystitis.

Inā keʻakeʻa ka urethra, e hoʻonui ka pūpū i ka nui, a nui a paʻa ka ʻōpū. Ma keʻano he kūlana, ua hui pūʻia ke kaʻina hana me nā ho'āʻo maikaʻiʻole e urinate, vocalization,ʻeha ma ka'ōpū o lalo. Inā ʻaʻole hāʻawi ʻia ke kōkua i ka manawa, e hoʻomaka nā hōʻailona o ka hiki ʻole o ka renal acute (ka luaʻi, pōkole o ka hanu, hōʻole i ka ʻai). He maʻi pōʻino kēia e koi koke i ka lāʻau lapaʻau.

Nā maʻi o ka ʻōpū

I nā pōpoki i ʻoi aku ma mua o 5 mau mahina, hoʻomaka nā hōʻailona mua o ka estrus, ʻo ia ka mea hiki ke maʻalahi i nā maʻi o ka ʻōpū a me nā ovaries (cysts, endometritis, pyometra). Me kēia mau pathologies, hiki ke hoʻomaka nā kaʻina hana pathological i nā kiwi o ka ʻōpū, a e hōʻiliʻili ka wai (pus, exudate) i loko. Eia kekahi, aia paha nā hōʻailona o ka estrus mau ʻole, ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana mai ka loop, ke kuni, ka make wai, ka lethargy, ka luaʻi. I kekahi manawa ua aneane asymptomatic ka maʻi, a ʻaʻole ʻike nā mea nona ka ʻōpū voluminous.

Polycystic/neoplasm

Hiki i nā kittens ke loaʻa i nā ʻōpū a me nā cysts i loko o ko lākou mau kino. ʻO ka hapanui pinepine, aia lākou ma nā puʻupaʻa a me nā ate. Hiki i ka ma'i ke loa'a i loko o nā pōpoki a pau, akā aia nā pua i pilikia (Persian, Exotics). I ka wā mua, ʻaʻohe hōʻailona, ​​akā i ka holomua ʻana, aia paha: hōʻole i ka ʻai, makewai, lethargy, luaʻi, ʻala ʻino mai ke kapa a me ka melemele.

lapaʻau '

E kipa i ke kauka

No ka hoʻomaopopoʻana i ke kumu o ka'ōpū nui a paʻakikī o ka pipi, ponoʻoe e hana i kahi hoʻokolokolo ma ke keʻena

a lawe i ka moʻolelo piha.

E loiloi ke kauka inā loaʻa ka ʻeha, ke kuni, ka ʻeleʻele a i ʻole ka melemele o ka ʻili. Pono ke kauka e hāʻawi i nā ʻike āpau e pili ana i ka holoholona - e pili ana i ka mālama ʻana i nā parasites, nā lāʻau lapaʻau, ka meaʻai, ka mālama ʻana, etc.

Nā hōʻailona ultrasound

Pono ka ultrasound e ʻike i kekahi o kēia mau maʻi.

ʻImi noiʻi

• E koi ʻia kahi hoʻāʻo koko lapaʻau inā loaʻa kahi kānalua o nā maʻi infectious a me nā maʻi ʻeha: peritonitis / ascites, mumū o ka ʻōpū.

• Pono ka biochemistry koko no ka ʻike ʻana i nā maʻi o nā puʻupaʻa, ate, a me nā ascites.

• Pono e hana ʻia ka hoʻāʻo PCR no nā antibodies i ka feline coronavirus maʻi (FIP) me nā hōʻailona o ka peritonitis a me ka ascites.

• Pono e nānā ʻia ka wai exudative me nā ascites no ka peritonitis infectious a pono e hana ʻia kāna cytology.

lapaʻau

ʻO ka paʻa ʻana, keakea ʻana o ka ʻōpū

Me ka emi ʻana o ka peristalsis, ʻo ka mālama ʻana i ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ka meaʻai. No ka constipation, ua kuhikuhi ʻia nā antispasmodics a me nā laxatives (no ka laʻana, lactulose).

I ka hihia o ka ʻāpana ʻāpana, lawe ʻia ka lāʻau hōʻailona (droppers, antiemetics, painkillers). Inā ʻaʻole i hoʻopau ʻia ka mea keakea, a laila hoʻopau ʻia ka pilikia ma ke kaʻina hana.

ʻO nā maʻi o ka ʻāpana digestive

E like me ke kānāwai, ʻo ka mea mua, ua kuhikuhi ʻia kahi meaʻai. Ma muli o ka wahi o ka mumū a me kona kumu, hiki ke kuhikuhi ʻia nā antibiotics, painkillers, antiemetics, gastroprotectors, prebiotics, droppers, antihelminthics.

Helminths

ʻO nā kittens, me ka nānā ʻole i ka nui o ko lākou ʻōpū, pono e mālama ʻia no nā parasites i hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia 1.5-2 mahina. Inā loaʻa nā hōʻailona o ka helminthic invasion (worms in the stool, vomiting), a laila pono e mālama ʻia ka mālama ʻana i nā dosages therapeutic, a ke kauka e helu pono ai i ka hoʻokipa.

Ke ahi

ʻO ke kinoea i loko o ka pipiki ma muli paha o ka hānai pono ʻole. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ka meaʻai, ka massage abdominal a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau carminative.

Ascites

ʻO ka mālamaʻana i nā ascites e pili ana i kona kumu, akā he mau hōʻailona weliweli ia.

He maikaʻi ʻole ka maʻi viral peritonitis. I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, aia ka ʻike e pili ana i ka mālama ʻana me kahi lāʻau antiviral mai ka lāʻau lapaʻau kanaka (GS), hōʻike ia i ka hana kiʻekiʻe. Akā he mau haʻawina liʻiliʻi, a paʻakikī ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lāʻau ma muli o kona kumukūʻai kiʻekiʻe a me ka hoʻoponopono dosing. ʻAʻole kōkua wale nā ​​lāʻau antiviral mai kahi lāʻau lapaʻau maʻamau (acyclovir, etc.) i ka mālama ʻana, akā hiki ke pilikia no nā pōpoki.

Inā ʻo ke kumu o ka ascites i nā maʻi o nā ʻōpū o loko, droppers, intravenous albumin, tonic drugs, hepatoprotectors, antibiotics paha e koi ʻia.

Me ka hōʻiliʻili nui ʻana o ka wai, hoʻomoʻi ʻia (pumped i waho).

ake mai

I nā maʻi o ka ate, hepatoprotectors a me ka mālama ʻana i nā hōʻailona (antiemetics, antispasmodics) i kuhikuhi mua ʻia. Ma hope o ka maʻi maʻi, hiki ke ʻōlelo ʻia nā antimicrobial, nā lāʻau choleretic, ka meaʻai, drip infusions. I kekahi manawa koi ʻia ke ʻoki.

Hoʻoikaika paʻakai

Hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia ka mālama ʻana i ka paʻa ʻana o ka mimi ma ke keʻena kino. No ka hoʻokahe ʻana i ka mimi, hoʻokomo ʻia kahi catheter urethral a i ʻole kahi cystocentesis (puni ma ka paia o ka ʻōpū).

Ma muli o ke kumu o ka paʻa ʻana o ka urinary, ua kuhikuhi ʻia: hōʻoluʻolu ʻeha, meaʻai, antibiotics, drip infusions, inu inu, mea hoʻohui. Me ka hoʻokumu ʻana o nā uroliths nui a i ʻole me kahi anomaly i ke ʻano o ka ʻōnaehana urinary, e koi ʻia kahi hana.

Nā maʻi o ka ʻōpū

Ua hoʻomohala ʻia ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi uterine i nā pōpoki, akā e hōʻike ana i kona pono wale nō me ka ʻike mua. Eia kekahi, mau ka pilikia o ka hoʻi hou ʻana i ka estrus aʻe. No laila, hana pinepine ʻia ka sterilization (OGE). I kēia hana, wehe ʻia ka ʻōpū a me nā ovaries. 

Polycystic a me nā neoplasms

Manaʻo ʻia nā neoplasms o nā ʻano like ʻole e wehe ʻia a hoʻouna ʻia i ka hale hana. Ma muli o nā ʻike histological, hiki ke kuhikuhi ʻia ka chemotherapy. ʻO nā cysts, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, ʻoiai ma hope o ka wehe ʻana e ʻike hou ʻia. ʻAʻole i kūkulu ʻia kā lākou lāʻau lapaʻau maikaʻi. Hoʻohana lākou i ka lāʻau hōʻailona, ​​hana i nā hoʻokolohua maʻamau a me nā ultrasound e kāohi i ka nui o nā cysts.

Kāohi

ʻAi kaulike

No ka pale ʻana i ka flatulence, constipation a me ka dynamic intestinal obstruction, ʻo ka mea mua, he mea nui e hānai pono i ka pipi. ʻO ka lakio kūpono o nā protein, nā momona a me nā kalapona he mea liʻiliʻi wale nō ia no ka ʻai kaulike. ʻO ka mea nui ka mea nui o ka fiber, vitamina, trace elements. Inā hānai ʻoe i kāu pēpē me ka meaʻai, a laila lawa wale ke koho ʻana i ka meaʻai e like me ka makahiki a me ka hānau ʻana. Eia nō naʻe, inā ʻoe e hānai ana i kāu pipi ma ke ʻano he meaʻai maoli, a laila he mea nui e kaulike i nā meaʻai āpau, e kōkua ka meaʻai meaʻai iā ʻoe me kēia.

ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau maʻamau no nā parasites

E like me kā mākou i kūkākūkā ai ma mua, pono e hana ʻia ka deworming i nā kittens i kēlā me kēia 1.5-2 mahina. Akā ʻaʻohe hoʻokahi lāʻau lapaʻau e hana pono i nā parasites a pau, no laila ua ʻōlelo ʻia e hoʻololi i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i kēlā me kēia 1-2 lapaʻau i mea e hopu ai i kahi spectrum nui o nā pathogens.

Ka paleʻana

Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e hoʻolālā i nā pōpoki, a laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi spay i hoʻonohonoho ʻia. Hana ʻia nā pōpoki mai 4 mau mahina. Mālama kēia i ka ʻike ʻana o nā cysts ma ka ʻōpū a me nā ovaries, a ʻo ka castration mua (mai 4 a 8 mau mahina) e pale ai i ka hoʻokumu ʻana o nā maʻi koko o ka mammary glands.

E kaupalena i ka launa pū ʻana me nā holoholona maʻi

Loaʻa pinepine ka Ascites ma muli o ka maʻi peritonitis. ʻO ke ala wale nō e pale aku ai i ka maʻi maʻi, ʻo ia ka mālama ʻana i kāu pipi mai nā holoholona maʻi a hiki ke pilikia. Mai hoʻokuʻu iā ia me ka nānā ʻole ʻia. Quarantine no ka liʻiliʻi o 2 pule i ka wā e hoʻokomo ai i nā holoholona hou.

ʻO ka'ōpū'ōpū i nā pipi: ka mea nui

• ʻO nā kumu o ke ʻano o ka ʻōpū nui i loko o kahi pipi hiki ke: helminths, hānai pono ʻole, nā maʻi. A i kekahi manawa he mea maʻamau ka ʻōpū nui i loko o kahi pōpoki liʻiliʻi.

• No ka hōʻoia ʻana, pono ke nānā ʻana o ke kauka a me ka ultrasound. Pono nā hoʻāʻo koko a i ʻole ka wai exudative (no ka peritonitis, nā maʻi maʻi).

• No ka mālama ʻana, e pili ana i ke kumu, hoʻohana ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau meaʻai, antibiotics, carminative, antihelminthic, laxatives a me nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe.

• ʻO ka pale ʻana he meaʻai kaulike, hoʻopaʻa i ka pilina me nā holoholona maʻi, a me ka mālama mau ʻana i nā parasites.

Nā pane i nā nīnau e nīnau pinepine ʻia

Kekemapa 9 2021

Hoʻohou: 9 Dekemaba 2021