He aha ka honu e koho ai no ka mālama hale?
ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o ka mālama ʻana i nā honu ʻāina ma mua o nā honu wai, akā ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā honu wai, kaulana a ʻoi aku ka mālamalama. ʻOi aku ka maʻi o nā honu liʻiliʻi ma mua o nā mākua, no laila ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka hoʻopau ʻana i kahi pēpē. ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o ka lawe ʻana i ka honu ʻōpio. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kūʻai ʻana i ka honu i ke kau mahana, a laila ʻoi aku ka nui o ka manawa e ola ai ka holoholona, a ma ke ala i ka home ʻaʻole ʻoe e hopu i kahi mea kolo. Inā he mea hoʻomaka ʻoe, a laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kūʻai ʻana i nā mea maʻalahi a kaulana loa (red-eared, marsh, Central Asian, trionics). ʻOi aku ka koi ʻana o nā ʻano honu exotic i nā kūlana o ka paʻa. I nā honu a hiki i 10 knm, aneane hiki ʻole ke hoʻoholo i ke kāne, no laila inā lawe ʻoe i kahi pēpē, a laila e lawe i kekahi!
He aha ka honu maikaʻi loa e loaʻa ai? Wai a ʻāina paha?
He ʻāina a he wai ka honu. ʻO ka wai, ʻo ia ka wai maʻemaʻe a me ke kai, akā ʻaʻole pono kēia e hoʻopilikia nui iā ʻoe, no ka mea. ʻAʻole mālama kekahi i nā honu kai ma ka home. ʻAe, ʻaneʻane ʻaʻohe kanaka.
ʻĀina + Inā hele ʻoe i kahi, hiki iā ʻoe ke maʻalahi (ma ke kaʻaahi, ma ke kaʻa) e lawe i kahi honu ʻāina me ʻoe i loko o ka pahu a i ʻole ka mea lawe, a i ʻole e hāʻawi i kāu mau hoaaloha no kekahi manawa. + ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o ka ʻāina e hānai i nā kumukūʻai no nā mea kanu a me nā huaʻai, a me ka maʻemaʻe o ka ʻai ʻana. + Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ka ikaika o nā holoholona ʻāina ma mua o nā holoholona wai. ʻAe, akā ʻaʻole mau. + ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i kahi terrarium ma mua o ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka wai a hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā kānana. – Aia ka hapa nui o na honu aina ma ka Buke Ulaula, ua ku e i ke kanawai ke kuai a kuai ia lakou me ka palapala ole, a ua kakaikahi no hoi ke kuai ia ma na hale kuai holoholona – I ka nee ana i ka aina e, aneane hiki ole ke hana i na palapala no ka honu. .
ʻOi aku ka mālamalama o nā honu wai + wai, ʻoi aku ka nani a ʻoi aku ka ikaika ma mua o nā honu ʻāina. + ʻO ka hapa nui o nā ʻano mea i kūʻai ʻia he mea hānai pio, no laila ua maʻalahi lākou e kūʻai ma ke kānāwai a maʻalahi. ʻAʻole ia e hōʻino i ke ʻano. + Mālama nā honu wai (ʻoi loa ka pepeiao ʻulaʻula) i kekahi i kekahi + He nui nā ʻano wai ʻē aʻe ma mua o nā ʻano ʻāina, no laila ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi a maʻalahi ke kūʻai ʻana i honu ʻaʻole like me nā mea ʻē aʻe.
“Inā kūʻai au i honu, lawe au i honu wai. ʻIke ʻia ʻaneʻane kokoke pau nā holoholona ʻāina i ka luku ʻia. Inā lawe wale au i kahi honu pono ʻole (refusenik) mai kekahi, a laila lawe au i kahi ʻāina.
Ke alakaʻi nei nā honu ʻāina i kahi ʻano "maloʻo" a me ka honua, ʻoiai i kekahi manawa ʻoi aku ka nui o nā ʻano mea aloha i ka wai e pono ai kahi wai liʻiliʻi. ʻO ka mea maʻamau, ʻai kēia mau kuhukukū i nā meaʻai mea kanu, akā makemake kekahi mau ʻano i ka protein i loko o ka meaʻai (nā ʻiole, nā pepeke, a pēlā aku). Noho mau nā honu i loko o ka wai. Makemake ʻia ka ʻāina no nā mea a pau, akā naʻe, ʻo ka lōʻihi o ka manawa e hoʻohana ai ma luna o ia mea e pili ana i ke ʻano o ka honu. Hoʻohana kekahi mau ʻano i ka hapa nui o ko lākou ola i ka wai. ʻO ia mau kuhukukū ma kahi kokoke i nā hihia a pau e hānai i ka iʻa, a ma ke ʻano he meaʻai meaʻai ʻē aʻe e loaʻa iā lākou ka iʻa, nā rodents liʻiliʻi, i kekahi manawa nā insect, ma ka huaʻōlelo, "holo" ʻiʻo (a ʻaʻole ka ʻiʻo minced, ʻaʻole nā kīʻaha, etc.). Hiki paha i kekahi mau ʻano wai ke ʻoluʻolu i nā meaʻai mea kanu, akā maʻamau i ka wā oʻo ikaika. Ma ke kumu, he mau predators nō lākou.
He aha ke ʻano o ka honu i maʻalahi a hoihoi?
E hoʻoholo mua i ke ʻano o ka honu āu e makemake ai - wai a ʻāina paha. ʻAʻole kūpono ka mālama ʻana i kēlā mau honu i loko o ke kūlanakauhale i ulu nui loa (ʻoi aku ma mua o 50 cm ka lōʻihi), pono lākou i kahi ākea, ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka mālama ʻana, a ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ko lākou ola ʻana ma mua o ko lākou mau ʻohana liʻiliʻi. no laila hiki i ka honu ke hopu iā ʻoe e ʻoluʻolu (a i ʻole kāu mau keiki). ʻO nā kuhukukū nui he lanahu, ʻālohilohi, spur-bearing, leopadi, caiman, vulture. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i nā honu aquatic non-aggressive kaulana: ʻulaʻula-pepeiao, marsh, musky, pena. ʻO nā mea liʻiliʻi - ʻāʻī ʻaoʻao, kinosternon, geographical. ʻO ka ʻāina, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka Central Asia, ʻo ia ka mea kaulana loa i ko mākou ʻāina a ʻo ka mea i aʻo maikaʻi ʻia. I ʻole e kuhihewa i ka nui – e nānā i ka nui e ulu ai kāu honu e like me ka papa inoa o nā ʻano honu terrarium a e noʻonoʻo inā hiki iā ʻoe ke hāʻawi iā ia i kahi terrarium kūpono a i ʻole aquarium.
ʻEhia makahiki e lawe ai i ka honu?
ʻOi aku ka maʻi o nā pēpē honu ma mua o ka poʻe mākua a ʻoi aku ka nui o ka make a i ʻole ulu kekee inā ʻaʻole mālama pono ʻia. Eia kekahi, me nā honu liʻiliʻi, ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā kaʻina hana lapaʻau, no ka mea lapaʻau a me ʻoe. No laila inā ʻaʻole ʻoe makemake e huhū kāu keiki a uē i kahi holoholona make, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kiʻi ʻana i ka honu ʻōpio a makua paha.
Makemake au e kiʻi i ka honu liʻiliʻi (dwarf) i ʻole e ulu nui! ʻAʻohe honu ʻōniʻoniʻo a nani hoʻi ma waena o nā honu ʻāina a i ʻole nā honu wai. ʻAe, aia kekahi mau ʻano ʻaʻole i ulu aʻe ma mua o 12-14 cm i ka wā o ke kanaka makua - ʻo kēia mai nā ʻōpala ʻāina, nā honu ʻAigupita a mai ka wai - musky, akā ʻoi aku ka nui o ke kumukūʻai ma mua o nā mea kaulana a ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka loaʻa ʻana. Ma lalo o ke ʻano o nā kuhukukū dwarf, kūʻai ʻia kahi honu pēpē ʻulaʻula, e ulu ana a hiki i 15-25 knm, he predatory, a pono ia i kahi aquarium o 100-150 liters. Ka mālama ʻana i ka honu pepeiao ʻulaʻula.
Pono au i ka honu maʻalahi loa e mālama! Pono nā honu ʻāina āpau i kahi terrarium, a pono nā honu wai i kahi aquaterrarium. ʻO nā kuhukukū a pau he mau mea kolo a loaʻa iā +/- hoʻokahi kumu o ke kino, no laila, e like me ka hapa nui o nā mea kolo ʻē aʻe, pono lākou i nā kūlana kikoʻī o ka paʻa. Ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, no nā holoholona ʻāina, ʻo ia ke ʻano o ka obligatory o ka hoʻomehana ʻana o luna, ka radiation ultraviolet, ka lepo i loko o ka terrarium, a ʻaʻole hoʻi, ke alo o ka haʻahaʻa. No ka wai - ka'āina, ka wela o luna, ka ultraviolet, ka nui o ka wai, kahi kānana. ʻO ia hoʻi, ʻoi aku ka like ʻole o nā honu a pau, a ʻaʻohe mea kūʻē i ke anu, pale-polo, sofa-ʻaʻole paʻi, ʻai ʻai popoki.
Makemake au i honu exotic!
Nui nā ʻano honu like ʻole ma ka honua nei. ʻO ka wai a me ka ʻāina. Loaʻa iā ʻoe ke kuleana e koho i nā ʻano like ʻole āu e makemake ai, akā e hoʻomanaʻo ʻaʻole hiki i kēlā me kēia ʻano o kēia mau haneli ke hele a e like me kēlā i kūʻai ʻia ma nā hale kūʻai holoholona. Ua kaupalena nui ʻia kāu koho e nā kumu o waho. Eia kekahi laʻana, ʻaʻole lawe ʻia kekahi mau honu mai ke ʻano maoli no ka liʻiliʻi loa o nā mea ola; ʻAʻole kūpono kekahi mau honu e mālama i loko o kahi keʻena no ka nui a i ʻole nā kūlana kikoʻī; a ʻo ka mea nui loa, ʻo ka hapa nui o nā ʻano mea ʻaʻole hiki ke lawe ma ke kānāwai i ko mākou ʻāina a kūʻai aku ma ke kānāwai ma ʻaneʻi, no laila makemake nā hale kūʻai holoholona e hana ʻole i kēia. No laila, ʻoi aku ka hilinaʻi o ke koho ʻana i ka honu ma luna o ke kumu "hiki" ma mua o ke kumu "makemake". I ka pōkole – mai ka ʻāina ʻaneʻane mau kuhukukū a ma nā wahi he nui i loaʻa ʻelua mau ʻano (Central Asian and Mediterranean), mai nā honu wai - ma kahi o ʻekolu (marsh, trionyx, red-eared). Hiki ke lawe manuahi ʻole ʻia mai iā mākou ma ka HRC. Ma nā hale kūʻai pipi, hoʻomaka ke kumukūʻai no nā wai mai 300 rubles, a no nā ʻāina mai 600 rubles. Loaʻa nā ʻano ʻē aʻe a pau, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, ma ke kauoha wale nō mai nā mea kālepa pilikino i loaʻa ka manawa e lawe mai iā lākou mai nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe. ʻO ke kumu kūʻai ma kēia hihia e hoʻomaka ana mai ke kūlana o 1000 no ka wai a mai 4000 r no ka ʻāina a hiki ke piʻi i nā ʻumi tausani o kēlā me kēia kanaka. Loaʻa i kā mākou pūnaewele kahi papa inoa piha o nā ʻano honu, a mākou e hoʻāʻo nei e mālama i nā mea hou e like me ka hiki, no laila hiki iā ʻoe ke heluhelu e pili ana i kēlā me kēia ʻano āu e makemake ai, a ʻoi aku ka nui o ka poʻe hoihoi e hoʻāʻo e ʻimi i nā ʻano ʻano laha ʻole no ke kūʻai aku, akā pono kēia. koʻikoʻi ka manawa a me nā kumu waiwai. Ma ka liʻiliʻi loa, pono ʻoe e ʻimi i ke kaʻina o ke kūʻai ʻana a me ke kūʻai aku ʻana, CITES, imports a me nā hihia ʻē aʻe e pili ana i ke kūʻai.
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka lawe ʻana i ka wahine a i ʻole ke kāne?
Inā kūʻai ʻoe i kahi honu liʻiliʻi, a laila ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻoholo pono ʻia kona kāne. Inā he kanaka makua no ka maʻiʻo hoʻokahi, hiki i kēlā me kēia kāne. ʻO kēia, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, ʻaʻohe hopena liʻiliʻi i ka ʻano o ka honu (koe wale nō nā honu kāne Central Asia a me Mediterranean). Inā lawe ʻoe i ka honu i ka lua, a laila, e noho maluhia ana ka lua o ka wahine me ka wahine, a ʻo ka lua, e hakakā ka wahine-kane a kane-kane, no laila e hiki ke noho i nā honu. ʻOi aku ka walaʻau a me ka huhū nā kāne ʻāina, ʻaʻole hiki ke mālama ʻia me nā kāne ʻē aʻe a i ʻole me nā wahine i hele ʻole mai i ka hakakā. Hoʻomaka nā wahine o kēlā me kēia ʻano makahiki e hoʻomoe i nā hua (me nā mea i hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻole ʻia), e hoʻopilikia i ke olakino o ka honu.
He aha ke ʻano o nā honu hiki ke lawe ʻia i loko o ka loko iʻa?
Ma ka loko loko o ka ʻāina ma kahi latitu ʻaʻole ma ka ʻākau o Moscow, hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama i ka wā mahana: ʻulaʻula-pepeiao, bog turtles, a me nā trionics. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi ʻaʻole e pilikia i nā ʻano honu ʻē aʻe. Hiki ke waiho ʻia nā honu marsh no ka hoʻoilo inā ʻaʻole maloʻo loa ka loko a loaʻa nā iʻa i loko. ʻAʻole ola nā honu maʻi a nāwaliwali i ka hoʻoilo. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i nā honu i loko o ka loko iʻa ʻaʻole ma mua o Iune, i ka wā e kūpaʻa ai ka mahana, hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe iā lākou i ka hopena a i ʻole waena o Kepakemapa. Aia ka nui o ka loko i ka nui o nā honu i hoʻokuʻu ʻia i loko, akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi. He mea makemake nui ia no ka loaʻa ʻana o nā iʻa ʻaʻole nui loa i hiki i nā honu ke hopu a ʻai ponoʻī iā lākou iho, a me nā snags a i ʻole nā pōhaku nui e puka mai ana i hiki ai i nā honu ke ʻai iā lākou. Pono ka loko iʻa ponoʻī e paʻa i ka pā, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mika ka lōʻihi, i ʻole e holo nā honu.
