Kahi e noho ai nā honu: ka noho ʻana o nā honu kai a me ka ʻāina i ka nahele

Noho nā honu ma nā ʻāina ʻē a ma ke kai e holoi ai iā lākou, a ma ke kai ākea. He nui loa ka mahele o keia mau holoholona - aia lakou ma na wahi apau ma ka aina a ma ke kai, koe nae ke kahakai o Antarctica a me ka hikina akau o Eurasia. No laila, ma ka palapala ʻāina, hiki ke hōʻike ʻia ka ʻāina o ka noho ʻana ma ke ʻano he ākea ākea mai kahi o 55 degere latitu akau a hiki i 45 degere hema.

palena palena

Ma muli o kahi i loaʻa ai nā honu, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i 2 mau ʻāpana:

1. Kai - ʻo ko lākou mau wahi noho ʻokoʻa loa: ʻo ia nā wai o ka moana.
2. ʻO ka honua - ua māhele ʻia i 2 mau pūʻulu:

a. Terrestrial - Noho wale lākou ma ka ʻāina.

b. Ka wai maʻemaʻe - noho i loko o ka wai (nā muliwai, nā loko, nā loko, nā wai hope).

ʻO ke kumu, he holoholona aloha wela ka honu, no laila, maʻa mau lākou i ka equatorial, tropical a me temperate climates. Hiki ke loaʻa iā lākou ma nā ʻāina āpau koe ʻo Antarctica. Noho nā holoholona ma ka hapa nui o nā ʻāina:

• ma ʻApelika, loaʻa nā honu ma nā wahi a pau;
• ma ka ʻāina o ʻAmelika ʻAmelika, ua māhele ʻia lākou ma ka USA a me nā ʻāina o ke kāʻei equatorial;
• ma ʻAmelika Hema – ma nā ʻāina a pau koe wale nō ʻo Chile a me ka hema ʻo ʻAmelika;
• ma Eurasia ma na wahi a pau, koe wale no Beritania Nui, Scandinavia, ka hapa nui o Rusia, Kina a me ka Arabian Peninsula;
• ma Australia ma nā wahi a pau, koe wale nō ka ʻāpana waena o ka ʻāina nui a me Aotearoa.

Ma ka home, hānai ʻia kēia mau holoholona ma nā wahi āpau: noho ka honu ma nā ʻāina āpau i ke pio, ke hāʻawi ʻia ka mahana maʻamau, ka haʻahaʻa a me ka meaʻai. Eia naʻe, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ke ola ma ka home ma mua o ke ʻano kūlohelohe.

Nā noho honu ʻāina

ʻO ka ʻohana o nā honu ʻāina he 57 mau ʻano. Aneane aia lākou a pau ma nā wahi ākea me kahi anuanu a wela paha - ʻo ia kēia:

• ʻApelika;
• Asia;
• ʻEulopa Hema;
• ʻAmelika ʻĀkau, Waena a me ʻAmelika Hema.

Noho ka hapa nui o nā holoholona i nā steppes, wao nahele, prairies a i ʻole savannahs. Makemake kekahi mau ʻano i nā wahi pulu a me ka malu - noho lākou i nā ululāʻau. Makemake nā honu i nā ʻano wela a me nā ʻano wela. I ka hihia mua, nānā pono lākou i ka seasonality a hele i ka hibernation no ka hoʻoilo. I ka lua o ka hihia, hoʻomau ka reptile i ka wā holoʻokoʻa a ʻaʻole mākaukau no ka hoʻoilo.

ʻO nā ʻelele maʻamau ʻē aʻe o nā honu ʻāina e pili ana i kēia mau ʻano:

ʻO ka honu ʻāina maʻamau, i hānai pinepine ʻia ma Rūsia ma ka home, he ʻano ʻano ʻĀsia Waena. Ma ke ʻano kūlohelohe, noho kēia mau honu ʻāina ma kēia mau ʻāpana:

• ʻAsia Waena;
• nā ʻāpana hema o Kazakhstan;
• nā ʻāpana ʻākau hikina o Iran;
• ʻO India a me Pakistan;
• Apekanikana.

Loaʻa ka nui ma nā steppes, akā hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka honu o Central Asia a hiki i nā puʻu ma kahi kiʻekiʻe o 1 km wale nō. ʻOiai ke kiʻekiʻe o kēia reptile, i kēia manawa ua hoʻokau pinepine ʻia i ka hoʻouka ʻana i ka poaching, no laila ua helu ʻia ma ka Red Book.

Ka laulā o nā honu wai maʻemaʻe

Noho ʻia kēia mau honu ma ke ʻano o nā wai maʻemaʻe wale nō me ka wai maʻemaʻe - ma nā muliwai, nā loko a i ʻole nā ​​loko. I loko o ka ʻohana wai maʻemaʻe, aia he 77 mau ʻano honu like ʻole mai ka liʻiliʻi a i ka liʻiliʻi. He mau amphibian maoli lākou, no ka mea hiki iā lākou ke noho lōʻihi ʻaʻole i ka wai wale nō, akā ma ka ʻāina. ʻO nā honu kaulana loa:

Noho ka honu bog ma Central a me ʻEulopa Hema, ke Kaiwaenahonua a me ʻApelika ʻĀkau. Loaʻa ia ma Rusia - nā ʻāpana o ka North Caucasus a me Crimea. Makemake ʻo ia i nā muliwai liʻiliʻi a me nā loko mālie, nā wai hope me kahi lepo lepo, kahi hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻeli no ka hoʻoilo. He holoholona aloha wela kēia e hoʻoilo i nā kino wai maloʻo ʻole. Ma ka hema o ʻEulopa a me ka ʻĀkau o ʻApelika, hoʻomau ka mea kolo i ka makahiki.

Noho ʻia nā honu pepeiao ʻulaʻula ma ʻAmelika ʻĀkau a me ʻAmelika Hema:

• HOʻohana;
• Kanaka;
• nā ʻāina o ke kāʻei equatorial;
• ʻĀkau Venezuela;
• Kolomepia.

Noho pū ka ʻano Cayman ma USA a ma nā palena hema o Kanada, a ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia kēia mea kolo ma nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe. Noho ka honu pena i ka aina hookahi.

Ma hea kahi e noho ai nā honu kai

Noho ka honu kai i nā wai paʻakai o nā kai o ka honua - ma ke kahakai a ma ke kai ākea. He mau ʻano ʻano kēia ʻohana, a ʻo nā honu kaulana loa:

ʻO ka wahi noho nui, ʻo ia nā ʻāina hoʻomaʻemaʻe moana a me nā mokupuni pākahi. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā honu kai e noho ana i nā au mehana ākea a i ʻole nā ​​wai kahakai. ʻO lākou, e like me nā ʻano wai hou, hoʻopau i ka hapa nui o ko lākou ola i ka wai. Eia naʻe, hele lākou i uka i kēlā me kēia makahiki e waiho i kā lākou mau hua ma nā kahakai one hihiu.

Noho ka honu kai ʻōmaʻomaʻo (i kapa ʻia hoʻi ʻo ka honu soup) ma nā wahi ʻuala a me nā subtropics i nā kai o ka Moana Pākīpika a me ka moana ʻAkelanika. He ʻano nui loa kēia - hiki ke kanaka i 1,5 m ka lōʻihi, a hiki i 500 kg ke kaumaha. Ma muli o ka hui pinepine ʻana o ka noho ʻana o kēia honu kai me nā noho kanaka, ua hoʻonohonoho ʻia ka hopu holoholona no ia mea i mea e loaʻa ai ka ʻiʻo ʻono. No laila, i nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua pāpā ʻia ka ʻimi ʻana i kēia ʻano ma nā ʻāina āpau.

Noho nā honu ma nā wahi kūlohelohe me ka ʻokoʻa o ka tundra a me ka taiga. Ma nā kapuaʻi e loaʻa ai lākou ma kahi kiʻekiʻe o 1-1,5 km, ma ka hohonu o ke kai ʻaʻole maʻamau lākou. Makemake lākou e noho kokoke i ka ʻili i mea e loaʻa mau ai ka ea. No ka mea, he mau reptile aloha wela kēia, ʻo ke kumu nui e kaupalena ana i ko lākou puʻunaue ʻana ʻo ka mahana. No laila, i loko o ka ʻinoʻino o Rūsia a me nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe o ka ʻāina ʻē aʻe, hiki ke loaʻa pinepine iā lākou i ke pio.