Ma hea kahi e noho ai nā chinchillas i ka nahele: nā kiʻi o ka holoholona, ​​​​ka wehewehe ʻana i ka noho a me ke ʻano o ke ola

ʻElua ʻano chinchilla i ka nahele: kahakai a me ka huelo pōkole. He holoholona hoʻonani, he ʻohana o ka ʻano huelo lōʻihi i neʻe i nā hale. ʻOkoʻa ka huelo pōkole i ke ʻano o ke kino a me ka muzzle. ʻOi aku ka nui ma mua o kona pili kai. Ma muli o ka haʻahaʻa o ka maikaʻi o ka hulu o ka chinchilla pōkole, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mālama ʻana i ka heluna o nā ʻano.

Noho ʻo Chinchilla

ʻO ka ʻāina hānau o ka chinchilla ʻo Andean Cordillera, ka ʻōnaehana mauna o ʻAmelika Hema. Ua palena ʻo ia i ka ʻāina nui mai ke komohana a me ka ʻākau. Makemake nā holoholona e noho ma ka ʻaoʻao hema o ka pae mauna i kapa ʻia ʻo Chilean-Argentine Andes. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka rodent ma kahi kiʻekiʻe o 1000 m ma luna o ka ʻilikai ma nā ʻāina maloʻo a pōhaku o ka ʻākau o Chile, kokoke i Lake Titicaca.

i ka makahiki 1971, ma ka Research Institute of Hunting and Fur Breeding, ua ho'āʻo e hoʻolaha i ka chinchilla ma ka ʻāina o ka USSR. Ma hope o nā haʻawina he nui a me nā loiloi, ua hoʻoholo ʻia e hoʻokuʻu i kahi pūʻulu liʻiliʻi o nā rodents i nā pōhaku o ke komohana Pamirs ma kahi kiʻekiʻe o 1700 m ma luna o ka ʻilikai. Ua hōʻike ʻia ka nānā ʻana ua haʻalele nā ​​kānaka a pau i ka pae ʻāina a makemake lākou e neʻe i luna.

Ua pae mua ʻia kahi hui nui ma ka hikina Pamirs, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe. Ua ʻike ʻia kahi māka i hoʻokahi makahiki ma hope mai kahi ʻano o ka noho ʻana o ka poʻe noho ma ka ʻāina. Ua ʻike ʻia nā moʻolelo ʻike maka a hiki i kēia lā ke loaʻa kahi rodent ma laila, akā ʻaʻole i hōʻoia ʻia ka ʻike. Ua helu ʻia ka chinchilla lōʻihi ma ka Red Book, a e like me nā kumu palapala, aia lākou ma ka ʻākau o Chile.

ʻO nā kūlana ola ma ke kaiapuni kūlohelohe

Ua uhi ʻia nā pōhaku kahi e noho ai nā chinchillas i ka nahele me nā mea kanu liʻiliʻi. Loaʻa nā ʻano o ka wao nahele, nā kumu lāʻau dwarf, succulents, mauʻu a me nā lichens. Loaʻa i nā rodents herbivorous ka meaʻai no ke ola piha.

Makemake ʻo Chinchillas i nā meaʻai mea kanu, akā ʻaʻole lākou makemake i ka lau nahele. I ka wā e pakele ai i ka pilikia, pili ka hulu kaulana i nā kumu ʻoʻoleʻa.

ʻO ke aniau ma nā mauna kahi e noho ai ka chinchilla he subtropical. ʻO ka mahana, ʻoiai i ke kauwela, ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o 20 degere. I ke kau anuanu, ʻaʻole hāʻule ka mahana ma lalo o 7-8 degere. He kakaikahi a kakaikahi ka ua. Hoʻopili maikaʻi ʻia nā rodents i kahi ʻano paʻakikī: lawa ka wai i loaʻa mai ka meaʻai a me ka hau kakahiaka.

ola

ʻAʻole nui ka ʻike e pili ana i ke ola o nā chinchillas i ko lākou wahi kūlohelohe. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā rodents e ka makaʻala, ka wikiwiki o ka neʻe ʻana a me nā mākaukau maikaʻi loa i ka ʻimi ʻana i nā hale.

Hoʻohui ʻia nā kānaka ʻāhiu i nā kolone mai ʻelima mau helu. Hiki i ka hui ʻana o kahi ʻohana aloha ke hiki i hoʻokahi haneli mau kānaka. ʻOi aku ka hakakā a ʻoi aku ka nui o nā wahine ma mua o nā kāne, no laila ke noho nei lākou i kahi kūlana mana.

ʻOiai i loko o nā kolone he nui, makemake ʻo chinchillas e hui pū i nā pālua monogamous.

ʻO nā māwae pōhaku, ʻaʻole i waena o nā puʻu pōhaku, he puʻuhonua no ka ʻiole. I ka loaʻa ʻole o kahi hale kūpono, hiki iā ia ke ʻeli i kahi lua ma kāna iho. Ma muli o ke ʻano ʻokoʻa o ka iwi iwi, ua lawa ka hakahaka o ka holoholona i mea e noho ai no ka pō, a i ʻole e peʻe mai kahi mea ʻaihue.

I ke ao, hiamoe nā rodents, hōʻike ʻia ka hana i ka pō. I loko o ke kolo, hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā kiaʻi i ka wā o ka hana. Nānā lākou i nā wahi a puni, a inā pilikia, hāʻawi lākou i hōʻailona i ka ʻohana.

ʻAʻole hana nā holoholona i kā lākou mālama ponoʻī no ka wā maikaʻi ʻole. Inā pono, hoʻohana lākou i nā pahu o nā ʻiole chinchilla. No ka mea ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ka nui o ka meaʻai i kēlā me kēia lā i nā rodents i hoʻokahi punetune, ua lawa nā ʻano ʻelua i nā kumu waiwai.

ʻenemi kūlohelohe

Ma waena o ka poʻe e ʻai ana i ka chinchillas ma ke ʻano, ua koho ʻia ka ʻalopeke ma ke ʻano he ʻenemi nui o kēia ʻano. He mea paʻakikī i ka ʻiole ke kūʻē i kekahi mea i ka mea ʻaihue, ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka nui. He kakaikahi ka loaʻa ʻana o ka chinchilla i kahi ʻalopeke mai loko mai o ka lua haiki, no laila pono ʻoe e kali no ka mea pio ma ka puka o ka hale. ʻO ka pale kūlohelohe o kēia mau rodents ko lākou kala a me ka wikiwiki.

ʻO nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe o chinchillas:

• nā alopeke;
• tayr;
• pueo;
• kaulahao;
• pueo;
• nā nahesa.

ʻO Taira ma ke ʻano a me ke kino e like me ka weasel. ʻAʻole paʻakikī iā ia ke komo i ka malu o nā chinchillas. Ke kali nei nā manu ʻai no nā poʻe e hamama ana ma nā wahi ākea i ke ahiahi a me ka wanaʻao.

ʻO ka hahau ʻeha loa i ka heluna chinchilla i hana ʻia e nā kānaka. Ua hoʻopau nui ʻia nā holoholona no ka pono o ka hulu waiwai a mānoanoa. ʻOiai ke pāpā ʻia ʻana mai ka makahiki 2008, hopu ʻia nā rodents e nā poachers. He hopena nō hoʻi nā haunaele kaiapuni.

Including:

• ʻona ʻāina me nā mea kemika;
• ka luku ʻana i nā ʻāina ma ka ʻai nui ʻana;
• ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana o nā kinoea ʻōmaʻomaʻo i ka lewa.

Wahi a ka ʻikepili, ua emi ka nui o nā chinchillas e 15% ma mua o 90 mau makahiki. I ka 2018,ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ka nui o nā kolone i hoʻopaʻa inoaʻia ma mua o 42. Manaʻo nā poʻe akamaiʻaʻole lawa kēia e hōʻoia i ka piʻi nui o ka heluna kanaka i ka wā e hiki mai ana. Ma ka Buke Ulaula, ua helu ʻia kēia ʻano he mea make.

Video: pehea ka noho ʻana o nā chinchillas i ka nahele