He aha kāu e ʻike ai e pili ana i ka piroplasmosis

 He nui nā mea nona nā ʻīlio i ʻike mua e pili ana i ka nahu o ka tick a me ka pōʻino o ka piroplasmosis (a i ʻole babesiosis). ʻO ka mea pōʻino, ke piʻi wale nei ka nui o nā hihia o ka maʻi me ka piroplasmosis - ʻelua a ʻekolu mau manawa i nā makahiki he 10 i hala! Hiki ke hoʻoholo ʻia ka pālākiō o ka maʻi e ka ʻoiaʻiʻo i nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ʻo 14-18% o nā ʻīlio nona nā mea nona i huli i nā keʻena lāʻau lāʻau Minsk no ke kōkua ua ʻike ʻia me ka piroplasmosis (babesiosis).

He aha ka piroplasmosis (babesiosis) i nā ʻīlio

He maʻi koko-parasitic kēia i lawe ʻia ma o ka nahu ʻana o ka ixodid (pasture) ticks, loaʻa i kahi ʻano acute a maʻi paha. Komo ka mea kumu o ka ma'i i ke koko o ka ilio i ka nahu ana. ʻO ka hopena, ua luku ʻia nā ʻāpana koko ʻulaʻula, a waiho ʻia nā ʻāpana cell i loko o nā tubules renal, e hoʻoulu ai i ka hematuria a me ka hōʻole ʻana o ka renal. ʻO ka nele o ke koko ʻulaʻula a me ka hemoglobin e hoʻopilikia i ka hana ʻana o nā kino āpau o ka ʻīlio. ʻO nā ʻawaʻawa e komo ana i loko o ke koko ke kumu o ka ʻona nui o ke kino. Inā pili ʻole ka CNS, maikaʻi ʻole ka prognosis. ʻO ke kumu, loaʻa ka maʻi i 2 mau nalu i ka makahiki: puna (mai ʻApelila, a i kekahi manawa mai Malaki a i waena o Iune) a me ka hāʻule (mai ka waena o ʻAukake a i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o Nowemapa). Aia ka piko ma Mei-Iune a me ʻAukake-Sepatemaba. Hiki ke hoʻomau ka maʻi i ka wikiwiki o ka uila (superacute) a me ka maʻi maʻi. ʻO ka manawa incubation no ka maʻi me kahi maʻi kūlohelohe he 13-21 mau lā, no ka maʻi hoʻokolohua - 2-7 mau lā. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka manawa incubation e pili ana i ka makahiki a me ke kūlana o ka holoholona. Me kahi papa hyperacute, hiki ke ulu koke ka maʻi, me ka ʻole o ka hōʻike ʻana o nā hōʻailona maʻi.  

Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi o kēia mau hōʻailona, ​​e hoʻopili koke i kāu kauka holoholona. ʻO ka hoʻopaneʻe i kēia hihia, ua like ia me ka make!

ʻO ka piroplasmosis maʻi i ka ʻīlio

Hiki ke ʻike ʻia ke ʻano maʻamau o ka maʻi i nā ʻīlio i loaʻa i ka piroplasmosis ma mua, a me nā holoholona me ka hoʻonui ʻana i ke kino. I kēia hihia, ʻike ʻia ka lethargy, ka pau ʻana o ka ʻai, ka anemia, ka nāwaliwali o ka ʻiʻo, a me ka luhi. I nā lā mua, hiki ke piʻi ka mahana i 40-41 degere, akā hāʻule i ka maʻamau. ʻO ka maʻi maʻi pinepine (a he melemele nā ​​feces). Hiki ke ʻokoʻa ka lōʻihi o ka maʻi mai 3 a 8 mau pule a hoʻopau maʻamau me ka hoʻōla lohi. 

He weliweli loa ka ma'i! Inā ʻaʻole mālama ʻia ka pyroprasmos, hiki i ka make ke 90% ma ka lā 3 a 5.

ʻO ka ʻike a me ka mālama ʻana i ka piroplasmosis (babesiosis) i nā ʻīlio

Ke hoʻokaʻaʻike aku i kahi kauka holoholona, ​​e nīnau ʻia iā ʻoe inā ua wehe ʻoe i nā ticks mai kāu pipi no 1 a 3 mau pule, e nānā lākou i ka ʻīlio a hana i kahi hoʻāʻo koko. No ka mālama ʻana i ka piroplasmosis, hoʻohana nui ʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau e pili ana i ka diamidine a me imidocarb, a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻomaha ai i nā hōʻailona. ʻO ka mea nui, e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hana o ka ʻōnaehana cardiovascular, e hōʻoluʻolu i ka ʻona, e hoʻihoʻi i ka hana hematopoietic, e pale i ka hōʻino ʻana i ka pono o nā paia o nā kīʻaha koko, nā antimicrobial agents, nā lāʻau lapaʻau e mālama i ka hana ate, etc. 

ʻAʻole hana ʻia ka pale ʻana i ka piroplasmosis i nā ʻīlio! No laila, hiki iā lākou ke maʻi i nā manawa he nui. E hōʻoia e haʻi aku i kāu kauka holoholona inā loaʻa kāu ʻīlio i ka babesiosis ma mua.

 Ma hope o ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana no 1 mahina, e kaupalena i ka hana kino o ka ʻīlio, e mālama iā ia mai ka lele ʻana a me ka holo ʻana, ʻoiai inā ʻano ʻeleʻele a olakino maikaʻi ka holoholona.  

Kāohi i ka piroplasmosis (babesiosis) i nā ʻīlio

ʻO ka lapaʻau maikaʻi loa no ka piroplasmosis i nā ʻīlio he pale! A ʻo ka pale wale nō ka pale ʻana i ka nahu ʻana. I kēia mau lā, nui nā lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻohana ʻia no ka pale ʻana i ka nahu o ka tick. He ʻokoʻa ka palapala hoʻokuʻu: hāʻule ma luna o nā mea maloʻo, sprays, pauka, penikala wax, collars, bio-pendants, papa. Hoʻomaka ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea kanu i ka pūnāwai (i ka wā e mahana ai a ʻike ʻia nā mea kanu mua) a hoʻomau a hiki i ka hopena o ka hāʻule. Inā e hoʻolālā ana ʻoe i kahi huakaʻi i nā wahi e hiki ai i ka ʻīlio hānai ke hoʻouka i kahi ʻīlio, e mālama iā ia me kahi lāʻau anti-tick. Akā, hiki i ka tick ke hoʻouka i ka ʻīlio ʻaʻole wale ma ka nahele. I nā makahiki he ʻelua i hala iho nei, ua piʻi nui ka halo o ka laha ʻana o nā ticks, ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia kā lākou hoʻouka ʻana ma ka ʻāina o ke kūlanakauhale - ma nā paka, nā pā, nā pā hale.   

E mālama pono i ka lōʻihi o ka hana pale o ka lāʻau. E like me ke kānāwai, mai 2 mau pule a 1 mahina.

 Hoʻopili mua ʻia ka ʻōpala i ke kapa, a laila ma luna o ke kapa. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa pono ʻia ka ʻōpū, ka ʻāʻī a me ka ʻāʻī. E kāpīpī i nā pepeiao a me ke poʻo me ke akahele i ʻole e komo ka lāʻau i ka waha a i ʻole nā ​​maka o ka holoholona. Inā pilikia mau ka ʻīlio i ka nahu ʻia e ka ʻōpala, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke kola (ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka hopena - i kekahi manawa a hiki i 7 mahina). ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kūʻai ʻana i kahi kola ʻaʻala ʻole. Akā inā he nui nā ticks, ʻaʻole lawa paha hoʻokahi kola. Inā ʻoe e hoʻohana i kekahi mau mea pale (no ka laʻana, he kola a hāʻule i ka maloʻo), makemake ia mai ka mea hana like. E mālama pono i ka lā pau, ka pono o ka pūʻolo, ke alo o nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo. E hoʻohana i kahi mea pale ma mua (2-3 mau lā ma mua o ka hele ʻana i ka hoʻomaha a i ʻole ka hele ʻana i ke kūlohelohe). E heluhelu pono i na kuhikuhi! E ʻoluʻolu, ʻaʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau e hāʻawi i ka palekana 100%, no laila ma hope o kēlā me kēia hele ʻana, e nānā pono i ka ʻīlio i mea e ʻike ai i nā kiko i ka manawa. Aia kekahi lā'au lapa'au e kū'ē i ka piroplasmosis. ʻAʻole ia e pale aku i ka maʻi ke nahu ʻia, akā e maʻalahi ka hele ʻana o ka maʻi ponoʻī. ʻO ia ke kumu e hōʻike ʻia ai kahi ʻīlio i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i nā ʻano pale hou: hāʻule, kola, etc.  

ʻO ka nūhou maikaʻi, ʻaʻole maʻi ke kanaka i ka piroplasmosis a ʻaʻole loaʻa i ka maʻi mai nā ʻīlio.