He aha nā lāʻau lapaʻau i hāʻawi ʻia i nā ʻīlio - nā lula, nā ʻano a me nā ʻōlelo o ka lāʻau

No ke aha e hoʻopaʻa ai i kāu ʻīlio

No 3-4 mau pule ma hope o ka hānau ʻana o kahi ʻīlio, mālama ʻia kona kino e nā mea ho'ōla o ka waiū makuahine. Hoʻomau kēia hopena a hiki i 2 mau mahina. A laila he liʻiliʻi nā antibodies pale, nāwaliwali ka ʻōnaehana pale. Ua waiho wale ʻia ka ʻīlio me nā maʻi kūlohelohe.

Kōkua ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka hana ʻana i ka pale kūlohelohe - ka hoʻokomo ʻana i nā hoʻomākaukau kūikawā o ke kumu ola. Kōkua lākou i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka pale ʻana i nā ʻano maʻi like ʻole:

• rabies;
• ka maʻi maʻi hepatitis;
• ringworm;
• nā maʻi adenovirus;
• ke ahulau;
• parvovirus a me ka coronavirus enteritis;
• microsporia;
• trichophytosis;
• leptospirosis;
• parvovirus;
• parainfluenza.

ʻO nā ʻano pathogens i hoʻonāwaliwali ʻia i loko o ka lāʻau lapaʻau ke kumu i ka pane i ke kino - hana ʻia nā antibodies. ʻO lākou ka mea nāna e mālama i ka ʻīlio mai nā maʻi, e waiho ana no kekahi manawa.

Ke hoʻomaka nei kekahi mau ʻīlio i kēia manawa e kipa i ke alanui a i ʻole ke noho nei i kahi keʻena. Akā ʻaʻole kēia manaʻo ʻaʻole pono lākou i ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Hiki i nā pathogen ke komo i ka hale mai waho: ma o ka lole, ka meaʻai, a me ka ea.

Pono nā maʻi i ka mālama pono ʻana, a no laila, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā hoʻopukapuka kālā, ʻoi aku ka nui. Eia kekahi, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka make ʻana o kahi mea liʻiliʻi, a ʻo kēia ka mea ʻino loa. ʻO ia ke kumu o ka haʻalele ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻaʻole ia he mea paʻakikī wale nō, akā he kūlana weliweli hoʻi.

Eia hou, e pono ai ka ho'opa'a 'ana i nā hihia penei:

• no ke komo ʻana o nā holoholona i nā hōʻikeʻike;
• huakaʻi i nā ʻāina ʻē.

E hōʻailona ʻia nā kano āpau i kahi passport kūikawā. Me ka ʻole, hiki ʻole ke hele a me ke komo ʻana i nā hōʻikeʻike!

Nā ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau no nā ʻīlio

Ma muli o ka mea hana, ua māhele ʻia nā maʻi āpau i ʻelua pūʻulu nui:

• hana ʻole - nā microbes make. Hana mālie lākou a no ka manawa pōkole loa. ʻO ia ke kumu e pono ai lākou e hoʻokomo hou;
• attenuated - nā pathogens nāwaliwali i hiki ke hana hou. Hoʻoulu i ka hana ʻana o nā antibodies. ʻOkoʻa lākou i ka hopena lōʻihi.

Wahi a ka haku mele, ua māhele ʻia nā mea hoʻomākaukau

• monovalent. ʻO kēia nā lāʻau lapaʻau i loaʻa hoʻokahi wale nō maʻi, no ka laʻana, EPM, Rabizin, Biovac-D, Kanivak-CH, Multican-1, Primodog;
• polyvalent. He mea maʻalahi ke koho ʻana i kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau i loaʻa i kekahi mau mea maʻi maʻi i ka manawa hoʻokahi. Ma keʻano he laʻana o ia mau lāʻau lapaʻau, hiki ke hōʻike ʻia kēia mau mea: Vangrad-7, Nobivak, Multikan-4.

Ma ke kumu, hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau i

• hale noho. ʻO kēia nā Polivak, Geksakanivak, Vakderm, Multikan;
• haole. ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau haole, ua hōʻoia maikaʻi lākou iā lākou iho: Hexadog, Nobivak, Vanguard, Eurikan.

ʻAʻole mākou paipai i ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana iā ʻoe iho. ʻO ke kanaka wale nō me ka hoʻonaʻauao olakino a me ka hana kūpono, ʻo ia hoʻi, he veterinarian, hiki ke hoʻoholo i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, ka manawa o kāna hoʻokele a hana pololei i ke kaʻina hana.

Ka papa hana hoʻopaʻa ʻana

Ma keʻano he kūlana, hāʻule ka hana mua i ka makahiki 8-9 mau wiki. I ka makahiki mua o ke ola, e kipa ka ʻīlio i ka mea lapaʻau 3-4 mau manawa. I loko o kēia manawa, ke kali nei ka lāʻau lapaʻau iā ia:

• mai nā maʻi maʻi (parainfluenza, distemper, enteritis, leptospirosis, hepatitis);
• rabies.

Ma lalo o ka papaʻaina e hōʻike mākou i kekahi o nā papa hana maʻamau no ka ʻīlio olakino:

I kēlā me kēia hihia, ua hoʻonohonoho ʻia ka papa hana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau e ka mea lapaʻau ma hope o ka hoʻokolokolo mua. Inā nāwaliwali ka ʻīlio, ua lohi ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana.

I nā hihia kūikawā (inā ʻaʻole i hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā mākua o ka puaʻa, pono e lawe ʻia ka ʻīlio ma kahi lōʻihi, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe), ʻae ʻia e hāʻawi i ka pēpē i ka lāʻau lapaʻau mua i ka makahiki 6 mau makahiki.

Eia kekahi, hāʻawi ʻia kahi hoʻolālā hoʻokahi inā ua hala ka manawa o ka lāʻau lapaʻau e nā mea hānai no kekahi kumu.

Kū'ē

Pono ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana no nā ʻīlio āpau, ʻoiai na ka mea nona ka hoʻoholo. ʻO ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau, no ka laʻana, kūʻē i ka rabies, ua hoʻoponopono piha ʻia ma ka pae kānāwai - no ka hoʻokō ʻole ʻana i nā mea nona, ke kali nei ka hoʻopaʻi hoʻomalu.

Eia nō naʻe, aia nā kūlana i hiki ʻole ke hoʻopaʻa i nā ʻīlio i kekahi hihia:

• ka hele ʻana o nā maʻi maʻi, kā lākou papa ma kahi ʻano koʻikoʻi;
• ʻano feverish, wela o ke kino ma luna o 39 0C;
• ke hoʻololi i nā niho;
• 2 pule ma mua o ke kīʻaha pepeiao a me ka huelo a ma mua o 14 mau lā ma hope o kēia mau kaʻina hana;
• kahi kūlana o ka luhi nui o ke kino (ma hope o kahi maʻi);
• wā wā hope;
• mai ilo;
• maʻi pale maʻi;
• ka hoʻomanawanui ʻole i nā mea i hana ʻia i ke kano;
• ka lawe ʻana i nā lāʻau i kūpono ʻole me nā ʻāpana o ka lāʻau.

E hoʻomākaukau ana i kāu ʻīlio no ka lāʻau lapaʻau

He kaʻina hana koʻikoʻi ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana e pono ai ka nānā kūikawā i kahi holoholona liʻiliʻi. Pono ʻoe e hoʻomākaukau no ia ma mua.

E hahai i nā lula maʻalahi, a laila e loaʻa ka hopena maikaʻi loa o ke kano:

• lawe i ka ʻīlio olakino i ke kaʻina hana. E hoʻopanee i ka lā o ka lāʻau lapaʻau i kekahi manawa ma hope aku inā ʻike ʻoe i kēia mau hōʻailona: lethargy unexplained, lack of appetite, fever;
• e hana i ka deworming 2 pule ma mua o ka hele ʻana i ke kauka;
• hānai pono i ka ʻīlio i loaʻa i ka pipi nā mea āpau e pono ai ke ola a me ka ulu ʻana;
• e hōʻole i ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana inā e loli ana nā niho o kāu ʻīlio. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, hiki i kekahi mau mea hana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻololi i ke kala o ka enamel;
• kali i ka makahiki kūpono. Mai wikiwiki inā ʻaʻole i piha ka 8 pule o ka ʻīlio a ʻaʻohe palapala kauoha no ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana. Inā ʻaʻole, hiki i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ke hōʻemi wale i ka pale ʻana, me ka pale ʻole o ka ʻīlio;
• mai hānai i ka ʻīlio ma mua o ke kaʻina hana. He mea maʻamau ka ʻike ʻana o nā ʻīlio i ka nausea a me ka luaʻi ʻana ma hope o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana;
• e mālama i kāu pipi mai nā inike 14 mau lā ma mua o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana;
• E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i ka lawe ʻana i kāu ʻīlio i kahi antihistamine. E kōkua ia i ka poʻe e pili ana i ka allergies.

Ma hope o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana

I ka lā mua ma hope o ke kanulau, pono e nānā pono i ke ʻano o ka holoholona. No ke kōkua ʻana i ka ʻīlio e hoʻololi wikiwiki ma hope o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana, ʻōlelo ka poʻe loea i ka quarantine no 14 mau lā. I kēia manawa, pono ʻoe e haʻalele loa:

• hele lōʻihi;
• ʻauʻau;
• hoʻoikaika kino;
• kekahi pilina me nā holoholona ʻike ʻole (ke kipa ʻana i nā hōʻikeʻike, nā kahua pāʻani ʻīlio, nā malihini);
• hoʻololi i ka meaʻai a me nā kūlana o ka paʻa.

He mea nui ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana ʻaʻole ʻo ka loaʻa koke ʻana o ka pale kino ikaika. Hoʻokumu ʻia i loko o 2 pule. A i kēia manawa, pono ʻoe e pale i kāu pipi i nā ala āpau mai nā maʻi hiki ke hiki.

Nā hopena hiki

E like me ke kānāwai, ʻike maʻamau ka ʻīlio i ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Eia naʻe, loaʻa pinepine nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole. ʻO nā hōʻailona hiki ke loaʻa:

• ʻeha, nāwaliwali o ka ʻīlio;
• noho hoomaha ole;
• ke ano o na sila;
• nā maʻi maʻi, ka ʻulaʻula, ka ʻili;
• pau ka ʻai, ka luaʻi;
• pehu nā lymph node;
• piʻi ka mahana;
• ka ulu ʻana o ka maʻi;
• haʻalulu anaphylactic;
• hoʻokuʻu mai ka ihu a me nā maka;
• noho hakahaka.

ʻO kekahi o nā hopena i luna (e like me ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana mai nā maka a me ka nasopharynx a i ʻole induration) he mau hōʻike maʻamau. Hōʻike kekahi i nā pilikia koʻikoʻi. ʻO ia ke kumu i hoʻokomo pono ʻia ai ka lāʻau lapaʻau i loko o ke keʻena lapaʻau holoholona. No 15-30 mau minuke, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hele ʻana ma kahi kokoke i ke kula, no laila inā pono, hiki i kāu ʻīlio ke loaʻa koke i ke kōkua kiʻekiʻe mai kahi loea akamai.

Kōkua iā ʻoe iho

Inā loaʻa ka hopena i ke kano i ka manawa āu i lawe mai ai i ka holoholona i ka home, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hilinaʻi i ke kōkua o waho. He mea pono i kēlā me kēia mea nona ka ʻike pehea e hana kūʻokoʻa ai:

• e hoʻokaʻawale i ka wahi i hoʻopaʻa ʻia me kahi kola pale. Mālama ka huahana i ka ʻili i ka wā o ka ʻili, ka hoʻomau ʻana, ka ʻulaʻula, ka pale ʻana i ka ʻīlio mai ka licking a i ʻole ka ʻoki ʻana i ka wahi inflamed;
• inject antihistamines (Tavegil, Suprastin, Dimedrol) inā ʻike ʻoe i ka ʻulaʻula mucous membranes, ʻulaʻula o nā pepeiao, ʻāhuʻu kohu, pōkole o ka hanu. I kēia hihia, pono ʻoe e kāhea koke i ke kauka ma ka home a i ʻole e hoʻi i ke keʻena;
• e hoʻohana i nā ʻaila kūikawā (Lyoton, Troxevasin) inā ʻike ʻoe i ka hoʻokumu ʻana o nā sila ma nā wahi injection. I kēia hihia, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e hopohopo. E nalowale lākou ma hope o 14 mau lā.

ʻO ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i kahi ʻīlio he hōʻoia no ka pale ʻana i nā maʻi, ke olakino e hiki mai ana, a me ke ola piha o kahi holoholona. ʻO ke kumukūʻai o ke kaʻina hana, ma ka awelika, mai 500 a 1500 rubles. ʻAe, ʻaʻole nui kēia e lawe i ka pilikia!