He aha nā honu e ʻai ai ma ke ʻano, ka ʻai ʻana o nā honu kai, wai maʻemaʻe a me nā honu ʻāina

Ma ke ʻano, ʻai nā honu i ka mea kanu a me nā holoholona. Aia ka ʻai i ka noho ʻana a me nā ʻano physiological o nā mea kolo. Hiki i nā holoholona e noho ana i loko o ka wai ke neʻe wikiwiki loa, no laila hiki iā lākou ke hopu i ka iʻa a me nā mea ola ʻē aʻe. ʻAi nui nā ʻano mea noho ʻāina i nā meaʻai mea kanu.

He aha ka mea e ʻai ai nā honu wai?

ʻO nā ʻano honu maʻamau e noho ana ma nā muliwai, nā loko a me nā ʻano wai hou ʻē aʻe, ʻo ia ka marsh a me ka ʻulaʻula. ʻO kēia nā mea kolo omnivorous e hānai nui (70% -80%) i ka meaʻai holoholona. Maikaʻi loa lākou i ka ʻauʻau ʻana, no laila ke alakaʻi nei lākou i ka nohona predatory. Akā, ʻaʻole maikaʻi ka ʻauʻau kai e like me ka iʻa. No laila, ʻai wale lākou i kēlā mau holoholona hiki iā lākou ke hopu maoli.

ʻAi ka honu bog:

• ilo:
• crustacean
• ʻōpae;
• iʻa iʻa;
• nā lele lele;
• nā pīkī wai;
• namu;
• mimi;
• ʻūhini;
• nā ʻuala o kēia mau ʻupena;
• nā ʻōpuʻu;
• nā rana - nā mākua a me nā hua.

No ke koena 20% ​​-30%, ʻo ka ʻai o ka honu marsh e hōʻike ʻia e nā meaʻai mea kanu - ʻo ia nā algae, duckweed, a me nā mea kanu wai ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka poʻe ʻōpio ke alakaʻi nui nei i kahi nohona predatory: i ka wā o ka ulu ikaika, hiki iā lākou ke luku i nā pūnana a ʻai i nā hua i waiho ʻia e ko lākou ʻohana. I ka makahiki oʻo (e hoʻomaka ana mai 15-20 mau makahiki), e hoʻonui mālie ka hapa o ka meaʻai mea kanu i ka meaʻai.

ʻAi nui nā honu pepeiao ʻulaʻula i nā holoholona like. ʻO ka mea nui o kā lākou meaʻai he mussels, snails, oysters a me nā mollusks ʻē aʻe, a me nā crustaceans like ʻole. I ke kauwela, nānā lākou i ka wai a me ka lele lele ʻana - nā ʻūhini, nā pipi, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. ʻAi ka ʻāwae ikaika i ke kumu, a laila ʻai ka honu i ka pulp ponoʻī.

ʻAi ʻai o nā ʻano kai

Hiki i nā mea kolo e noho ana i loko o ke kai ke lilo i mea ʻai a me nā mea kanu. Aia kekahi ʻano omnivorous - ʻai kēia mau honu kai i ka meaʻai o kēlā me kēia kumu. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia kēia mau holoholona ma ke ʻano like me ka wai maʻemaʻe. Ke alakaʻi nei ka poʻe ʻōpio i ke ʻano o ke ola predatory, aʻo ka poʻe ʻelemakule e hoʻololi nui i nā meaʻai kanu.

ʻO ka meaʻai e pili ana i nā ʻano kikoʻī. ʻAi ka honu kai ʻOlive Atlantic i nā mea ʻuʻuku liʻiliʻi a me nā crustaceans - penei:

• jellyfish;
• nā ʻau kai;
• nā pūpū ʻokoʻa;
• pāpaʻi;
• nā hōkū moana;
• nahenahe;
• kukama kai;
• polyps.

ʻAi pū lākou i nā mea kanu e ulu ana ma ke kai pāpaʻu, a me nā limu. ʻAi kekahi mau honu ma ke ʻano i ka iʻa ʻawaʻawa. ʻAʻohe mea ʻino ke komo i loko o ko lākou kino. Eia kekahi, hoʻokuʻu kona ʻala i nā mea ʻē aʻe, ʻoi aku ka nui, mahalo i ka reptile e loaʻa ai ka pale hou.

ʻAi nā honu ʻōmaʻomaʻo ma ka nahele i nā mea kanu wale nō. He laʻana kēia o ka reptile e alakaʻi ana i ka nohona meaʻai meaʻai.

Ka hānai ʻana i nā ʻano ʻāina

Inā ʻai nui nā honu wai a me nā honu kai i nā holoholona, ​​a laila e nānā nā honu ʻāina (Asia Waena a me nā mea ʻē aʻe) i nā mea kanu:

• nā ʻano mea ulu i nā wao nahele (elm, bluegrass, sedge, etc.);
• māla;
• nā huaʻai like ʻole, nā mea kanu;
• hua hua.

ʻAʻole ʻai nā honu o ʻAsia Waena i nā holoholona, ​​akā hiki iā lākou ke hōʻino i nā pūnana o nā ʻohana a me nā manu liʻiliʻi. Pono ka poʻe ʻōpio i nā protein, no laila, inā pono, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻomāʻona i ko lākou pōloli ma kēia ʻano. Nahu nā honu ʻāina i nā lālā lahilahi i hāʻule mai nā kumu lāʻau, a hiki nō ke ʻai i nā halo.