He aha ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka ʻiole a me ka ʻiole (kiʻi) - papaʻaina hoʻohālikelike

ʻAʻole ʻike kekahi poʻe i ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka ʻiole a me ka ʻiole. Manaʻo kekahi poʻe ma ka nui wale nō ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o lākou. Hoʻopaʻapaʻa kekahi: ʻo ka ʻiole a me ka ʻiole hoʻokahi holoholona i nā makahiki like ʻole. ʻAʻole naʻe.

He aha ka like o ka ʻiole a me ka ʻiole

Hoʻokomo ʻia kēia mau mammals ma ke ʻano o nā rodents o ka ʻohana ʻiole. Aia kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona maʻamau. Ma muli o lākou, huikau pinepine kēia mau ʻano ʻelua.

Nā ʻiole a me nā ʻiole: nā hiʻohiʻona maʻamau o ke ola

He ʻano cosmopolitan lāua ʻelua. ʻO ia hoʻi, noho kēia mau koʻo i nā kihi a pau o ka Honua, koe wale nō ka Antarctica a me ka ʻĀkau mamao, ʻaʻole lākou kiʻekiʻe ma nā mauna.

Ua manaʻo ʻia kēia mau rodents synanthropic, ʻo ia hoʻi, pili me nā kānaka. Noho nā subspecies ʻāhiu i nā hale kanaka, nā lumi pono a i ʻole i manaʻo ʻia no ka mālama ʻana i nā holoholona holoholona. ʻOiai ma nā wahi mahana hiki iā lākou ke noho mamao mai kahi noho kanaka.

ʻO nā rodents nā holoholona me ka noho pō a me ka pō. ʻOi loa lākou i ka napoʻo ʻana o ka lā. Eia nō naʻe, ke mālama ʻia i loko o ke pio, hoʻololi nā holoholona i ke ʻano o ke ola o ka mea nona, e maʻa i ke ala ʻana i ka mālamalama a hoʻemi i ka hana i ka wā hoʻomaha kanaka.

ʻO kēia mau ʻano koʻokoʻo he neʻe loa. Nui lākou i ka piʻi, ka holo, ka lele a me ka ʻauʻau. Loaʻa i ka plasticity kiʻekiʻe o ke kino, hiki i nā holoholona ke "lele" i loko o nā māwae liʻiliʻi loa.

ʻOi aku ka makemake o nā ʻiole e noho i ke ʻano i nā kolone kahi e mālama ai lākou i kahi hierarchy. Hiki i nā kāne makua ke hoʻonohonoho i nā hakakā ma waena o lākou iho. I loko o nā ʻohana, hoʻonui ka huhū i kekahi manawa i nā keiki ulu, kahi i kipaku ʻia e nā mākua mai ko lākou ʻāina.

He mea maʻemaʻe nā rodents. Mālama lākou i ka maʻemaʻe a me ka maluhia ma ko lākou mau home. ʻO nā ʻōpala a me nā puʻu lepo i hoʻopaʻa ʻia e ka mimi a lākou e haʻalele ai i ka wā o ka huakaʻi he mau hōʻailona kūikawā no ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ke ala.

ʻAʻole ola wale nā ​​ʻano rodents ʻelua i ke ʻano, akā ke aʻa pū kekahi i ka pio ʻana, maʻalahi ke hoʻomāliʻi. I kēia lā, ua hānai nā mea hānai i kā lākou mau subspecies home o nā kala like ʻole, a he nui nā mea aloha e hauʻoli e mālama i nā holoholona hoa.

like me ka helehelena

Ua like ka ʻiole me kahi kope liʻiliʻi o ka ʻiole:

1. He lōʻihi nā huelo o ka ʻiole hale a me ka ʻiole i uhi ʻia me nā unahi horny a me nā lauoho pōkole liʻiliʻi. ʻO ka ʻiole ʻeleʻele wale nō ke kū nei. Ua uhi ʻia kona huelo me ka lauoho mānoanoa.
2. Loaʻa i nā ʻano ʻelua ka waha ʻoi, nā pepeiao liʻiliʻi pōʻai, nā maka ʻeleʻele poʻe (ma nā albinos he ʻulaʻula a ʻeleʻele paha).
3. ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona nui o kēia mau ʻano rodents he mau ʻokiʻoki lōʻihi e ulu ana i ke ola holoʻokoʻa, ka nele o nā niho. Me ko lākou mau niho, hiki i nā holoholona ke nahu i nā mea paʻakikī loa, ʻo ia hoʻi ke kaʻa.

Mea nui! Ke hoʻomanaʻo nei i nā ʻano o nā niho o kēia mau rodents, pono ia i ka wā e mālama ai i nā holoholona e hāʻawi iā lākou i ka manawa e wili ai i kā lākou incisors. No kēia, nā lālā me ke anawaena o 2-4 cm, waiho ʻia nā ʻāpana lanahu i loko o nā pā no nā holoholona.

He aha ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka ʻiole a me ka ʻiole

ʻOiai ka maʻamau ma waena o kēia mau rodents, ʻokoʻa loa lākou mai kekahi i kekahi:

1. ʻO nā ʻokoʻa nui ma muli o ka helu like ʻole o nā chromosomes. He 22 o lakou ma ka iole, a he 20 ma ka iole. No laila, ʻaʻole hiki ke hele i kēia mau mammals i mea e loaʻa ai nā keiki.
2. Hiki i nā ʻiole hoʻonaninani ke 30 kenimika ka lōʻihi, ʻaʻole ka huelo. ʻAʻole ulu ka ʻiole ma mua o 9 a me ka hapa kenimika. Ma ke kaumaha, hiki i nā rodents nui ke 650 grams. ʻAʻole ʻoi aku ke kaumaha o ka ʻiole ma mua o 30 grams.
3. ʻOiai ʻo ka nui o nā ʻiole a me nā ʻiole i hānau hou ʻia i hoʻokahi wahine mai 5 a 12, ʻokoʻa ka nui o nā nipples i nā rodents. He 12 ka nui o ka ʻiole, ʻo ka liʻiliʻi o nā nipples o ka ʻiole - 10 wale nō.
4. Ma muli o ka wikiwiki o ka metabolism, ʻokoʻa ka hana o nā ʻiole mai ka ʻiole e ka hana polyphasic. Ua hiamoe ka holoholona 15-20 mau manawa i ka lā. ʻO kēlā me kēia māhele hana mai 25 mau minuke a i hoʻokahi hola a me ka hapa. ʻOi aku ka "lohi" o ka ʻiole: hiamoe ʻo ia i hoʻokahi manawa i ka lā, inā ʻaʻole hoʻopilikia ʻia.
5. Aia ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o lākou i ka meaʻai. ʻOiai ʻo kēia mau ʻano ʻelua he omnivores, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻouka a ʻai i nā mea ola ʻē aʻe, akā i ka ʻiole, ʻoi aku ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka naʻau predatory. He mea ʻai hua ka ʻiole. Hōʻike wale ʻia nā instinct predatory i ka wā e pono ai, ʻo ia ke kumu i manaʻo ʻia ai lākou he mau mea kanu.

Mea nui! Manaʻo ʻia e hānai i nā ʻano o nā rodents me ka palaoa, nā huaʻai, hāʻawi ʻia ka protein iā lākou ma ke ʻano o ka moa momona momona i hoʻolapalapa ʻia, ka paʻakai paʻakai, ka hua manu keʻokeʻo. ʻAʻole hiki ke hānai i ka ʻiʻo maka, ka paʻakai, ka ʻiʻo puhi, ka momona i nā holoholona.

Rodents-holo

ʻOi aku ka ʻiole ma mua o ka ʻiole. Ke hoʻokokoke mai ka pilikia, hōʻike lākou i nā hana mana o ka wiwo ʻole, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻouka i ke kanaka, pale iā lākou iho. Ma ke ʻano, ʻimi pinepine nā ʻiole i loko o nā ʻeke. Hiki i nā holoholona ke hoʻouka i loko o kahi hui a me nā mammals i ʻoi aku ka nui o ko lākou nui.

ʻOi aku ka makemake o nā ʻiole e hahai wale. No laila, ʻo nā pepeke wale nō, nā holoholona liʻiliʻi, e lilo i mau mea hōʻeha. Hilahila keia mau holoholona, ​​akahele loa.

Ma muli o ia ʻano ʻano, he ʻenemi maoli kēia mau holoholona. Hoʻouka nā rodents nui i nā mea liʻiliʻi, pepehi iā lākou, hiki iā lākou ke ʻai iā lākou. No laila, ʻo ke ʻano o ka mālama pono ʻana e kuhikuhi i nā ʻiole e makaʻala i ko lākou ʻohana nui. Haʻalele nā ​​rodents liʻiliʻi i ko lākou wahi noho.

Mea nui! Ma kahi i ulu ai ka heluna ʻiole, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i kahi holoholona - he ʻiole, i ʻae ʻia e holo a puni ka hale, e waiho ana i kona ʻala. E haʻalele koke nā poʻe ʻiole liʻiliʻi i kono ʻole ʻia i ko lākou mau home.

No ke kumu hoʻokahi, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā kānaka o kēia mau ʻano ʻelua. ʻAʻole ʻōlelo ʻia e kau i nā hīnaʻi me lākou i loko o ka lumi hoʻokahi.

Hoʻohālikelike o ka ʻike rodent

ʻOi aku ke akamai o nā ʻiole, ʻoi aku ka naʻauao ma mua o ko lākou mau hoa liʻiliʻi. Paʻakikī ka hopu ʻana i kahi mea hihiu. Akahele lakou, akahele, maalea. Inā hāʻule koke ka mea pio i loko o kahi pahele, hōʻike ʻo ia i ke koena o ka kolone e ʻike i ka pōʻino. ʻAʻole e ʻike hou ʻia kahi holoholona hoʻokahi ma ʻaneʻi.

Nui nā moʻolelo e pili ana i ka wehe ʻana o kēia poʻe ʻaihue akamai i nā ʻōmole waina, i pani ʻia me nā pahu polyethylene, hoʻohaʻahaʻa kekahi o lākou i ka huelo i loko o ka ʻāʻī, huki aʻe, a palu kekahi i ka ʻono mai ia mea.

A i ʻole, pehea ka hele ʻana o nā rodents ma kahi ākea ākea i ke ala, e nahu ana i ka huelo o ka holoholona i mua o lākou me ko lākou mau niho. Ma luna o kēlā alahaka ola, ua maʻalahi ka kolone holoʻokoʻa i ka pale.

ʻO nā ʻiole hoa, e noho kokoke ana i ke kanaka, hōʻike pū i ko lākou mana kupaianaha. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa maʻalahi lākou, pane i ka inoa, hiki mai i kā lākou mau pāʻani ponoʻī, e kono ana i ka mea nona e hui.

ʻAʻohe moʻolelo like e pili ana i nā ʻiole. Eia naʻe, hiki i kēia mau mea momona ke hāʻawi i nā mea nona nā manawa leʻaleʻa o ke kamaʻilio. Hoʻopili pū lākou i kahi kanaka, hoʻopā i ka poʻe e nānā i ko lākou ola me kā lākou mau maʻamau.

ʻO wai ka mea ulu wikiwiki: he ʻiole a he ʻiole

ʻOi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka metabolism o ka ʻiole ma mua o ka ʻiole, no laila ua pōkole ko lākou ola. ʻO ka awelika o ke ola o nā rodents liʻiliʻi ma ka home he 1,5-2 mau makahiki, ʻoiai ko lākou mau ʻohana nui e ola a hiki i 2-3 mau makahiki.

Ulu like ka ʻiole a me ka ʻiole. I ka makahiki 1-1,5 mau mahina, hiki i nā ʻōpio ʻōpio ke hana hou i kā lākou mau keiki ponoʻī.

Nā ʻokoʻa waho ma waena o ka ʻiole a me ka ʻiole

No ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka ʻiole mai ka ʻiole, pono ʻoe e nānā pono i ka holoholona:

• ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o nā huelo ʻiole ma mua o ko ka ʻiole. Ua like lākou me ka 70-110% o ke kino. He pōkole nā ​​huelo ʻiole. ʻAʻole hiki iā lākou ke piʻi ma mua o 60% o ke kino;
• ʻoi aku ka mānoanoa o nā huelo o nā ʻiole nui ma mua o nā ʻiole, ʻoi aku ka ikaika (koe ka ʻiole huelo ʻole);
• ʻoi aʻe ka ʻoi o ka waha o nā ʻiole. He poepoe ke poo o ka iole a emi ke kiko;
• poepoe ke kino o na iole liilii. Kakaʻikahi nā holoholona e hoʻopololei i luna, makemake lākou e noho, hui pū. A hiki i ko lākou ʻano ʻohana ke hoʻomaha, e moe ana ma luna o ko lākou ʻōpū, e kīkoʻo ana i ko lākou mau wāwae hope, e like me nā pōpoki;
• ʻO ka hulu ʻiole he palupalu, silika, ʻoiai ua like ka lauoho ʻiole me kahi puʻupuʻu koʻikoʻi;
• ʻokoʻa ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o nā mea lohe o nā rodents. ʻOi aku ka lahilahi o nā pepeiao ʻiole, poepoe. Ua like lākou me nā petals i ʻeli ʻia. ʻOi aku ka mānoanoa o nā pepeiao ʻiole, ʻoi aku ka ʻoi, ʻaʻole i ʻōwili ʻia.

ʻO ka papa o nā ʻokoʻa nui ma waena o nā ʻiole a me nā ʻiole