He aha ke ʻano o nā ʻīlio e like me ka ICF?

ʻO ka waho o nā ʻano ʻīlio āpau i ka hoʻomohala mau a me ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana. No ka laʻana, ʻaʻohe liʻiliʻi o ka bull terrier o kēia wā me kona progenitor o ke kenekulia iwakālua. Ua pōkole ka waha o ka ʻīlio, ua ʻoi aku ka ikaika o nā ʻauwae, ua ʻoi aku ka ʻiʻo o ke kino, a ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa o ka holoholona. Hoʻokahi ʻaoʻao a i ʻole, akā pili nā loli i nā ʻano āpau. Mālama ka International Cynological Federation (IFF) i kēia kaʻina hana a mālama i nā kūlana.

He aha ka MKF?

Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka International Cynological Federation (Fédération Cynologique Internationale) ma 1911 e nā hui cynological o ʻelima mau ʻāina: Kelemānia, Austria, Belgium, Farani a me Netherlands. Eia naʻe, ma muli o ka puka ʻana o ke Kaua Honua Mua, ua hoʻōki ʻia kāna mau hana. A ma 1921 wale nō i hoʻomaka hou ka hui i kāna hana ma muli o ka hoʻoikaika ʻana o Farani a me Belgium.

I kēia lā, aia ka International Cynological Federation i nā hui cynological mai ʻoi aku ma mua o 90 mau ʻāina, me ka Russian Cynological Federation. Ua hui pū ko mākou ʻāina me ka IFF mai 1995, a lilo i lālā piha i ka makahiki 2003.

Nā hana a ka IFF

He mau pahuhopu nui ko ka International Canine Federation:

• Hoʻohou a unuhi ʻia nā ʻano maʻamau i loko o ʻehā mau ʻōlelo: English, French, Spanish and German;
• Hoʻoponopono i nā hopena o nā hōʻikeʻike honua;
• ʻO ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā poʻo inoa honua, ka hōʻoia ʻana i nā inoa o nā poʻokela honua a pēlā aku.

Hoʻokaʻawale ʻano

ʻO kekahi o nā pahuhopu nui o ka FCI ʻo ia ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana a me ka hoʻonui ʻana i nā kūlana o nā pua i hoʻopaʻa ʻia a ʻike ʻia i ka hui.

I ka huina, i kēia lā, ua ʻike ka International Cynological Federation i 344 mau ʻano, ua māhele ʻia lākou i 10 mau pūʻulu.

Mālama ʻia ka hoʻomohala ʻana o kēlā me kēia ʻano e kekahi o nā ʻāina lālā o ka FCI. Hoʻokumu ka Cynological Association i ke kūlana o kēia ʻano ma ka pae kūloko, a laila ʻae ʻia a ʻae ʻia e ka FCI.

IFF hoʻokaʻawale:

• 1 pūʻulu – Nā ʻīlio kahu hipa a me nā pipi, koe nā ʻīlio pipi Swiss;
• 2 pūʻulu - Pinschers a me Schnauzers - Nā ʻīlio Pipi Mauna Nui a me Swiss;
• 3 pūʻulu - Nā mea ʻino;
• 4 pūʻulu – Nā ʻauhau;
• 5 pūʻulu - nā ʻano Spitz a me nā ʻano mua;
• 6 pūʻulu - Hound, bloodhound a me nā ʻano pili;
• 7 pūʻulu — Na wawae;
• 8 pūʻulu - nā mea hoʻihoʻi, nā spaniels, nā ʻīlio wai;
• 9 pūʻulu - Nā ʻīlio hoʻonani lumi;
• 10 pūʻulu – Nā ʻōuli hina.

ʻO nā ʻano ʻano ʻike ʻole ʻia

Ma waho aʻe o nā ʻano pua i ʻike ʻia, aia kekahi ma ka papa inoa FCI i ʻike ʻole ʻia i kēia manawa. Nui nā kumu: aia kekahi mau ʻano i ka pae o ka ʻike hapa, no ka mea he hana lōʻihi kēia e koi ai i kekahi helu o nā holoholona a me ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā lula hānau; ʻO nā ʻano ʻē aʻe, e like me ka FCI, ʻaʻohe kumu kūpono no ka waiho ʻana iā lākou i kahi hui kaʻawale. Akā naʻe, ʻaʻole kēia manaʻo ʻaʻole hiki ke ola ka pua. ʻO ka mea ʻē aʻe, ʻo nā hui cynological o ka ʻāina kahi i ʻike ʻia ai ma ka pae kūloko ke komo nei i kāna hoʻomohala ʻana a me ke koho ʻana. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona nui ka East European Shepherd Dog. I ka USSR, ua lawe ʻia ka maʻamau i ka makahiki 1964, akā ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia ka pua ma ka pae honua.

Hiki i nā ʻīlio o nā ʻano ʻano ʻike ʻole ke komo i ka International Dog Shows i kaha ʻia ʻo "out of classification".

ʻAʻole ʻike ka Russian Cynological Federation i nā kūlana FCI wale nō, akā nā pua i hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia e ka English Kennel Club a me ka American Kennel Club. ʻO ka mea e mahalo ai, ʻaʻole ʻo kēia mau hui ʻelua he lālā o ka FCI, akā loaʻa i kā lākou hoʻonohonoho ponoʻī o nā ʻīlio ʻīlio. I ka manawa like, ʻo ka hui Pelekane ka mea kahiko loa ma ka honua, ua hoʻokumu ʻia ma 1873.

27 2017 Iune

Hoʻohou: 21 Dekemaba 2017